Oral Health Status of Asthmatic Children
30 juni 2020 uppdaterad av: ŞİRİN GÜNER ONUR, Trakya University
Oral Health Status of Asthmatic Children and Adolescents
This study aimed to investigate the dental caries experience, periodontal health and salivary properties of asthmatic and non-asthmatic children ⁄ adolescents.
Studieöversikt
Status
Avslutad
Betingelser
Intervention / Behandling
Detaljerad beskrivning
A total of 108 children aged from 7 to 16 years old were included in this study and equally divided into two groups: Group I (asthmatic children) and Group II (healthy control).
All the children were clinically examined to assess their dental caries experience and periodontal health condition.
A trained and calibrated examiner (kappa = 0.95) performed the dental caries examination according to World Health Organization (WHO) criteria.
Dental caries status was recorded using the number of decayed, missing or filled teeth (dmft/DMFT) and decayed, missing or filled surface (dmfs/DMFS) indices.
Periodontal health was assessed by gingival index [GI] and plaque index(PI).
An interview was conducted with parents/guardians and a structured questionnaire was employed to parents in addition to medical records.
Stimulated salivary samples were collected and assessed for salivary flow rate, salivary pH and buffering capacity.
Studietyp
Observationell
Inskrivning (Faktisk)
108
Deltagandekriterier
Forskare letar efter personer som passar en viss beskrivning, så kallade behörighetskriterier. Några exempel på dessa kriterier är en persons allmänna hälsotillstånd eller tidigare behandlingar.
Urvalskriterier
Åldrar som är berättigade till studier
7 år till 16 år (Barn)
Tar emot friska volontärer
Ja
Kön som är behöriga för studier
Allt
Testmetod
Icke-sannolikhetsprov
Studera befolkning
A total of 108 children aged from 7 to 16 years old were included in this study and equally divided into two groups: Group I (asthmatic children) and Group II (healthy control).
Beskrivning
Inclusion Criteria:
- Aged between 7-16
- Asthma diagnosis
- Asthma treatment for at least 1 year
- Under asthma medication
- Healthy controls without any systemic condition
Exclusion Criteria:
- Asthma diagnosis less than a year
Studieplan
Det här avsnittet ger detaljer om studieplanen, inklusive hur studien är utformad och vad studien mäter.
Hur är studien utformad?
Designdetaljer
Kohorter och interventioner
Grupp / Kohort |
Intervention / Behandling |
|---|---|
|
Asthmatic children
Asthmatic children were clinically examined to assess their dental caries experience and periodontal health condition.
Stimulated salivary samples were collected and assessed for salivary flow rate, salivary pH and buffering capacity.
|
|
|
Non-asthmatic children
Non-asthmatic children were clinically examined to assess their dental caries experience and periodontal health condition.
Stimulated salivary samples were collected and assessed for salivary flow rate, salivary pH and buffering capacity.
|
Vad mäter studien?
Primära resultatmått
Resultatmått |
Åtgärdsbeskrivning |
Tidsram |
|---|---|---|
|
Oral health status
Tidsram: During examination 1 day
|
Caries experience of asthmatic and non-asthmatic children was recorded using the number of decayed, missing or filled teeth (dmft/DMFT) and decayed, missing or filled surface (dmfs/DMFS) indices.
The gingival index (GI) was used to assess the gingival condition according to the criteria of Loe and Silness as follows: no gingival inflammation (<0.1), mild inflammation (0.1-1.0), moderate inflammation (1.1-1.9), and severe inflammation in case of marked gingival redness and edema with spontaneous bleeding and ulceration (2.0-3.0)
Plaque index(PI) was used to assess the amount of dental plaque.The measurement of the state of oral hygiene by Silness-Löe plaque index is based on recording both soft debris and mineralized deposits on the following teeth: A film of plaque adhering to the free gingival margin and adjacent area of the tooth.
|
During examination 1 day
|
|
salivary flow rate -Salivary characteristics
Tidsram: 5 minutes after saliva collection
|
Stimulated salivary samples were collected and assessed for salivary flow rate.
Saliva check buffer kit was used for the measurements according to instructions described on the user guide.
|
5 minutes after saliva collection
|
|
salivary pH - Salivary characteristics
Tidsram: 5 minutes after saliva collection
|
Stimulated salivary samples were collected and assessed for salivary pH GC saliva check buffer kit was used for the measurements according to instructions described on the user guide.
|
5 minutes after saliva collection
|
|
buffering capacity - Salivary characteristics
Tidsram: 5 minutes after saliva collection
|
Stimulated salivary samples were collected and assessed for buffering capacity.
GC saliva check buffer kit was used for the measurements according to instructions described on the user guide.
|
5 minutes after saliva collection
|
Samarbetspartners och utredare
Det är här du hittar personer och organisationer som är involverade i denna studie.
Sponsor
Studieavstämningsdatum
Dessa datum spårar framstegen för inlämningar av studieposter och sammanfattande resultat till ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter och rapporterade resultat granskas av National Library of Medicine (NLM) för att säkerställa att de uppfyller specifika kvalitetskontrollstandarder innan de publiceras på den offentliga webbplatsen.
Studera stora datum
Studiestart (Faktisk)
1 september 2016
Primärt slutförande (Faktisk)
1 maj 2018
Avslutad studie (Faktisk)
1 juni 2019
Studieregistreringsdatum
Först inskickad
11 maj 2020
Först inskickad som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna
13 maj 2020
Första postat (Faktisk)
14 maj 2020
Uppdateringar av studier
Senaste uppdatering publicerad (Faktisk)
2 juli 2020
Senaste inskickade uppdateringen som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna
30 juni 2020
Senast verifierad
1 juni 2020
Mer information
Termer relaterade till denna studie
Ytterligare relevanta MeSH-villkor
Andra studie-ID-nummer
- 2017/210
Läkemedels- och apparatinformation, studiedokument
Studerar en amerikansk FDA-reglerad läkemedelsprodukt
Nej
Studerar en amerikansk FDA-reglerad produktprodukt
Nej
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