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Oral Health Status of Asthmatic Children

30. juni 2020 opdateret af: ŞİRİN GÜNER ONUR, Trakya University

Oral Health Status of Asthmatic Children and Adolescents

This study aimed to investigate the dental caries experience, periodontal health and salivary properties of asthmatic and non-asthmatic children ⁄ adolescents.

Studieoversigt

Status

Afsluttet

Betingelser

Intervention / Behandling

Detaljeret beskrivelse

A total of 108 children aged from 7 to 16 years old were included in this study and equally divided into two groups: Group I (asthmatic children) and Group II (healthy control). All the children were clinically examined to assess their dental caries experience and periodontal health condition. A trained and calibrated examiner (kappa = 0.95) performed the dental caries examination according to World Health Organization (WHO) criteria. Dental caries status was recorded using the number of decayed, missing or filled teeth (dmft/DMFT) and decayed, missing or filled surface (dmfs/DMFS) indices. Periodontal health was assessed by gingival index [GI] and plaque index(PI). An interview was conducted with parents/guardians and a structured questionnaire was employed to parents in addition to medical records. Stimulated salivary samples were collected and assessed for salivary flow rate, salivary pH and buffering capacity.

Undersøgelsestype

Observationel

Tilmelding (Faktiske)

108

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

7 år til 16 år (Barn)

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ja

Køn, der er berettiget til at studere

Alle

Prøveudtagningsmetode

Ikke-sandsynlighedsprøve

Studiebefolkning

A total of 108 children aged from 7 to 16 years old were included in this study and equally divided into two groups: Group I (asthmatic children) and Group II (healthy control).

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Aged between 7-16
  • Asthma diagnosis
  • Asthma treatment for at least 1 year
  • Under asthma medication
  • Healthy controls without any systemic condition

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Asthma diagnosis less than a year

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

Kohorter og interventioner

Gruppe / kohorte
Intervention / Behandling
Asthmatic children
Asthmatic children were clinically examined to assess their dental caries experience and periodontal health condition. Stimulated salivary samples were collected and assessed for salivary flow rate, salivary pH and buffering capacity.
Andet: Diagnosis of caries experience and periodontal health
Non-asthmatic children
Non-asthmatic children were clinically examined to assess their dental caries experience and periodontal health condition. Stimulated salivary samples were collected and assessed for salivary flow rate, salivary pH and buffering capacity.
Andet: Diagnosis of caries experience and periodontal health

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Oral health status
Tidsramme: During examination 1 day
Caries experience of asthmatic and non-asthmatic children was recorded using the number of decayed, missing or filled teeth (dmft/DMFT) and decayed, missing or filled surface (dmfs/DMFS) indices. The gingival index (GI) was used to assess the gingival condition according to the criteria of Loe and Silness as follows: no gingival inflammation (<0.1), mild inflammation (0.1-1.0), moderate inflammation (1.1-1.9), and severe inflammation in case of marked gingival redness and edema with spontaneous bleeding and ulceration (2.0-3.0) Plaque index(PI) was used to assess the amount of dental plaque.The measurement of the state of oral hygiene by Silness-Löe plaque index is based on recording both soft debris and mineralized deposits on the following teeth: A film of plaque adhering to the free gingival margin and adjacent area of the tooth.
During examination 1 day
salivary flow rate -Salivary characteristics
Tidsramme: 5 minutes after saliva collection
Stimulated salivary samples were collected and assessed for salivary flow rate. Saliva check buffer kit was used for the measurements according to instructions described on the user guide.
5 minutes after saliva collection
salivary pH - Salivary characteristics
Tidsramme: 5 minutes after saliva collection
Stimulated salivary samples were collected and assessed for salivary pH GC saliva check buffer kit was used for the measurements according to instructions described on the user guide.
5 minutes after saliva collection
buffering capacity - Salivary characteristics
Tidsramme: 5 minutes after saliva collection
Stimulated salivary samples were collected and assessed for buffering capacity. GC saliva check buffer kit was used for the measurements according to instructions described on the user guide.
5 minutes after saliva collection

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Sponsor

Trakya University

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart (Faktiske)

1. september 2016

Primær færdiggørelse (Faktiske)

1. maj 2018

Studieafslutning (Faktiske)

1. juni 2019

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

11. maj 2020

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

13. maj 2020

Først opslået (Faktiske)

14. maj 2020

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)

2. juli 2020

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

30. juni 2020

Sidst verificeret

1. juni 2020

Mere information

Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse

Nøgleord

Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår

Andre undersøgelses-id-numre

  • 2017/210

Lægemiddel- og udstyrsoplysninger, undersøgelsesdokumenter

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Ingen

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Kliniske forsøg med Astma hos børn

Kliniske forsøg med Diagnosis of caries experience and periodontal health

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Betingelser

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Narkotikainterventioner

Kosttilskud

Sponsor / samarbejdspartnere

Placeringer

Abonner