Oral Health Status of Asthmatic Children
30 de junio de 2020 actualizado por: ŞİRİN GÜNER ONUR, Trakya University
Oral Health Status of Asthmatic Children and Adolescents
This study aimed to investigate the dental caries experience, periodontal health and salivary properties of asthmatic and non-asthmatic children ⁄ adolescents.
Descripción general del estudio
Estado
Terminado
Condiciones
Intervención / Tratamiento
Descripción detallada
A total of 108 children aged from 7 to 16 years old were included in this study and equally divided into two groups: Group I (asthmatic children) and Group II (healthy control).
All the children were clinically examined to assess their dental caries experience and periodontal health condition.
A trained and calibrated examiner (kappa = 0.95) performed the dental caries examination according to World Health Organization (WHO) criteria.
Dental caries status was recorded using the number of decayed, missing or filled teeth (dmft/DMFT) and decayed, missing or filled surface (dmfs/DMFS) indices.
Periodontal health was assessed by gingival index [GI] and plaque index(PI).
An interview was conducted with parents/guardians and a structured questionnaire was employed to parents in addition to medical records.
Stimulated salivary samples were collected and assessed for salivary flow rate, salivary pH and buffering capacity.
Tipo de estudio
De observación
Inscripción (Actual)
108
Criterios de participación
Los investigadores buscan personas que se ajusten a una determinada descripción, denominada criterio de elegibilidad. Algunos ejemplos de estos criterios son el estado de salud general de una persona o tratamientos previos.
Criterio de elegibilidad
Edades elegibles para estudiar
7 años a 16 años (Niño)
Acepta Voluntarios Saludables
Sí
Géneros elegibles para el estudio
Todos
Método de muestreo
Muestra no probabilística
Población de estudio
A total of 108 children aged from 7 to 16 years old were included in this study and equally divided into two groups: Group I (asthmatic children) and Group II (healthy control).
Descripción
Inclusion Criteria:
- Aged between 7-16
- Asthma diagnosis
- Asthma treatment for at least 1 year
- Under asthma medication
- Healthy controls without any systemic condition
Exclusion Criteria:
- Asthma diagnosis less than a year
Plan de estudios
Esta sección proporciona detalles del plan de estudio, incluido cómo está diseñado el estudio y qué mide el estudio.
¿Cómo está diseñado el estudio?
Detalles de diseño
Cohortes e Intervenciones
Grupo / Cohorte |
Intervención / Tratamiento |
|---|---|
|
Asthmatic children
Asthmatic children were clinically examined to assess their dental caries experience and periodontal health condition.
Stimulated salivary samples were collected and assessed for salivary flow rate, salivary pH and buffering capacity.
|
|
|
Non-asthmatic children
Non-asthmatic children were clinically examined to assess their dental caries experience and periodontal health condition.
Stimulated salivary samples were collected and assessed for salivary flow rate, salivary pH and buffering capacity.
|
¿Qué mide el estudio?
Medidas de resultado primarias
Medida de resultado |
Medida Descripción |
Periodo de tiempo |
|---|---|---|
|
Oral health status
Periodo de tiempo: During examination 1 day
|
Caries experience of asthmatic and non-asthmatic children was recorded using the number of decayed, missing or filled teeth (dmft/DMFT) and decayed, missing or filled surface (dmfs/DMFS) indices.
The gingival index (GI) was used to assess the gingival condition according to the criteria of Loe and Silness as follows: no gingival inflammation (<0.1), mild inflammation (0.1-1.0), moderate inflammation (1.1-1.9), and severe inflammation in case of marked gingival redness and edema with spontaneous bleeding and ulceration (2.0-3.0)
Plaque index(PI) was used to assess the amount of dental plaque.The measurement of the state of oral hygiene by Silness-Löe plaque index is based on recording both soft debris and mineralized deposits on the following teeth: A film of plaque adhering to the free gingival margin and adjacent area of the tooth.
|
During examination 1 day
|
|
salivary flow rate -Salivary characteristics
Periodo de tiempo: 5 minutes after saliva collection
|
Stimulated salivary samples were collected and assessed for salivary flow rate.
Saliva check buffer kit was used for the measurements according to instructions described on the user guide.
|
5 minutes after saliva collection
|
|
salivary pH - Salivary characteristics
Periodo de tiempo: 5 minutes after saliva collection
|
Stimulated salivary samples were collected and assessed for salivary pH GC saliva check buffer kit was used for the measurements according to instructions described on the user guide.
|
5 minutes after saliva collection
|
|
buffering capacity - Salivary characteristics
Periodo de tiempo: 5 minutes after saliva collection
|
Stimulated salivary samples were collected and assessed for buffering capacity.
GC saliva check buffer kit was used for the measurements according to instructions described on the user guide.
|
5 minutes after saliva collection
|
Colaboradores e Investigadores
Aquí es donde encontrará personas y organizaciones involucradas en este estudio.
Patrocinador
Fechas de registro del estudio
Estas fechas rastrean el progreso del registro del estudio y los envíos de resultados resumidos a ClinicalTrials.gov. Los registros del estudio y los resultados informados son revisados por la Biblioteca Nacional de Medicina (NLM) para asegurarse de que cumplan con los estándares de control de calidad específicos antes de publicarlos en el sitio web público.
Fechas importantes del estudio
Inicio del estudio (Actual)
1 de septiembre de 2016
Finalización primaria (Actual)
1 de mayo de 2018
Finalización del estudio (Actual)
1 de junio de 2019
Fechas de registro del estudio
Enviado por primera vez
11 de mayo de 2020
Primero enviado que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad
13 de mayo de 2020
Publicado por primera vez (Actual)
14 de mayo de 2020
Actualizaciones de registros de estudio
Última actualización publicada (Actual)
2 de julio de 2020
Última actualización enviada que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad
30 de junio de 2020
Última verificación
1 de junio de 2020
Más información
Términos relacionados con este estudio
Palabras clave
Términos MeSH relevantes adicionales
Otros números de identificación del estudio
- 2017/210
Información sobre medicamentos y dispositivos, documentos del estudio
Estudia un producto farmacéutico regulado por la FDA de EE. UU.
No
Estudia un producto de dispositivo regulado por la FDA de EE. UU.
No
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