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Oral Health Status of Asthmatic Children

30. juni 2020 oppdatert av: ŞİRİN GÜNER ONUR, Trakya University

Oral Health Status of Asthmatic Children and Adolescents

This study aimed to investigate the dental caries experience, periodontal health and salivary properties of asthmatic and non-asthmatic children ⁄ adolescents.

Studieoversikt

Status

Fullført

Forhold

Intervensjon / Behandling

Detaljert beskrivelse

A total of 108 children aged from 7 to 16 years old were included in this study and equally divided into two groups: Group I (asthmatic children) and Group II (healthy control). All the children were clinically examined to assess their dental caries experience and periodontal health condition. A trained and calibrated examiner (kappa = 0.95) performed the dental caries examination according to World Health Organization (WHO) criteria. Dental caries status was recorded using the number of decayed, missing or filled teeth (dmft/DMFT) and decayed, missing or filled surface (dmfs/DMFS) indices. Periodontal health was assessed by gingival index [GI] and plaque index(PI). An interview was conducted with parents/guardians and a structured questionnaire was employed to parents in addition to medical records. Stimulated salivary samples were collected and assessed for salivary flow rate, salivary pH and buffering capacity.

Studietype

Observasjonsmessig

Registrering (Faktiske)

108

Deltakelseskriterier

Forskere ser etter personer som passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kalt kvalifikasjonskriterier. Noen eksempler på disse kriteriene er en persons generelle helsetilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Kvalifikasjonskriterier

Alder som er kvalifisert for studier

7 år til 16 år (Barn)

Tar imot friske frivillige

Ja

Kjønn som er kvalifisert for studier

Alle

Prøvetakingsmetode

Ikke-sannsynlighetsprøve

Studiepopulasjon

A total of 108 children aged from 7 to 16 years old were included in this study and equally divided into two groups: Group I (asthmatic children) and Group II (healthy control).

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Aged between 7-16
  • Asthma diagnosis
  • Asthma treatment for at least 1 year
  • Under asthma medication
  • Healthy controls without any systemic condition

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Asthma diagnosis less than a year

Studieplan

Denne delen gir detaljer om studieplanen, inkludert hvordan studien er utformet og hva studien måler.

Hvordan er studiet utformet?

Designdetaljer

Kohorter og intervensjoner

Gruppe / Kohort
Intervensjon / Behandling
Asthmatic children
Asthmatic children were clinically examined to assess their dental caries experience and periodontal health condition. Stimulated salivary samples were collected and assessed for salivary flow rate, salivary pH and buffering capacity.
Annen: Diagnosis of caries experience and periodontal health
Non-asthmatic children
Non-asthmatic children were clinically examined to assess their dental caries experience and periodontal health condition. Stimulated salivary samples were collected and assessed for salivary flow rate, salivary pH and buffering capacity.
Annen: Diagnosis of caries experience and periodontal health

Hva måler studien?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Oral health status
Tidsramme: During examination 1 day
Caries experience of asthmatic and non-asthmatic children was recorded using the number of decayed, missing or filled teeth (dmft/DMFT) and decayed, missing or filled surface (dmfs/DMFS) indices. The gingival index (GI) was used to assess the gingival condition according to the criteria of Loe and Silness as follows: no gingival inflammation (<0.1), mild inflammation (0.1-1.0), moderate inflammation (1.1-1.9), and severe inflammation in case of marked gingival redness and edema with spontaneous bleeding and ulceration (2.0-3.0) Plaque index(PI) was used to assess the amount of dental plaque.The measurement of the state of oral hygiene by Silness-Löe plaque index is based on recording both soft debris and mineralized deposits on the following teeth: A film of plaque adhering to the free gingival margin and adjacent area of the tooth.
During examination 1 day
salivary flow rate -Salivary characteristics
Tidsramme: 5 minutes after saliva collection
Stimulated salivary samples were collected and assessed for salivary flow rate. Saliva check buffer kit was used for the measurements according to instructions described on the user guide.
5 minutes after saliva collection
salivary pH - Salivary characteristics
Tidsramme: 5 minutes after saliva collection
Stimulated salivary samples were collected and assessed for salivary pH GC saliva check buffer kit was used for the measurements according to instructions described on the user guide.
5 minutes after saliva collection
buffering capacity - Salivary characteristics
Tidsramme: 5 minutes after saliva collection
Stimulated salivary samples were collected and assessed for buffering capacity. GC saliva check buffer kit was used for the measurements according to instructions described on the user guide.
5 minutes after saliva collection

Samarbeidspartnere og etterforskere

Det er her du vil finne personer og organisasjoner som er involvert i denne studien.

Sponsor

Trakya University

Studierekorddatoer

Disse datoene sporer fremdriften for innsending av studieposter og sammendragsresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter og rapporterte resultater gjennomgås av National Library of Medicine (NLM) for å sikre at de oppfyller spesifikke kvalitetskontrollstandarder før de legges ut på det offentlige nettstedet.

Studer hoveddatoer

Studiestart (Faktiske)

1. september 2016

Primær fullføring (Faktiske)

1. mai 2018

Studiet fullført (Faktiske)

1. juni 2019

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først innsendt

11. mai 2020

Først innsendt som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

13. mai 2020

Først lagt ut (Faktiske)

14. mai 2020

Oppdateringer av studieposter

Sist oppdatering lagt ut (Faktiske)

2. juli 2020

Siste oppdatering sendt inn som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

30. juni 2020

Sist bekreftet

1. juni 2020

Mer informasjon

Begreper knyttet til denne studien

Nøkkelord

Ytterligere relevante MeSH-vilkår

Andre studie-ID-numre

  • 2017/210

Legemiddel- og utstyrsinformasjon, studiedokumenter

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-regulert medikamentprodukt

Nei

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-regulert enhetsprodukt

Nei

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Kliniske studier på Astma hos barn

Kliniske studier på Diagnosis of caries experience and periodontal health

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Sponsorer og samarbeidspartnere

Medisinsk tilstand

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Forhold

Sjeldne sykdommer

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