Impact of Decision Aids to Enhance Shared Decision Making for Diabetes (DAD)
研究概览
地位
条件
详细说明
Type 2 diabetes causes loss of quality and diminished duration of life for over 24 million Americans with great costs and heavy burden of treatment for both society and for affected families. Decision aids are tools that help clinicians involve patients in making deliberate choices by providing accessible information about the options available and their outcomes. We propose to conduct a cluster randomized trial to obtain an estimate of the impact of patient decision aids versus usual care on measures of patient involvement in decision making, diabetes care processes, medication adherence, glycemic and cardiovascular risk factor control, and resource utilization.
Participating clinicians will be trained to use decision aid tools to discuss starting either new diabetes medications or new statins with their enrolled patients. Surveys completed by clinicians and patients will assess satisfaction with decision making and knowledge gained by patients. 3- and 6-month follow-up surveys completed by patients will assess adherence to chosen medications and sustained knowledge. Primary analysis will be conducted utilizing generalized linear models. Some visits will be video and/or audio recorded with permission, and a small subset of patients, clinicians, and support staff will be interviewed by an experienced qualitative researcher using a semi-structured interview guide.
Primary care practices were enrolled then matched by size (less than or equal to 2 clinicians or greater than 2 clinicians) and randomly allocated by a statistician to 1) the use of the Diabetes Medication Choice decision aid and usual care for lipid therapy medication (statin) discussion during the encounter with subjects or to 2) the use of the Statin Choice decision aid and usual care for antihyperglycemic mediations discussion during the encounter with subjects.
研究类型
注册 (实际的)
阶段
- 不适用
联系人和位置
学习地点
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Minnesota
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Albert Lea、Minnesota、美国、56007
- MCHS-Albert Lea
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Austin、Minnesota、美国、55912
- MCHS-Austin
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Kasson、Minnesota、美国、55944
- Mayo Family Clinic
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Rochester、Minnesota、美国、55905
- Mayo Clinic
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Rochester、Minnesota、美国、55904
- Olmsted Medical Center
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参与标准
资格标准
适合学习的年龄
接受健康志愿者
有资格学习的性别
描述
Inclusion Criteria:
- Primary care provider is participating in trial
- Are an adult (≥ 18 years) with type 2 diabetes
- English speaking
- Recognize their primary care provider as their main diabetes care provider
- Declare being available for follow-up for six months after treatment decision
Exclusion Criteria:
- Have major barriers to provide written informed consent and to participate in shared decision making (i.e., severe vision or hearing impairment, cognitive impairment, non-English speaking)
Additional Inclusion Criteria for Diabetes Medication:
- Have a clinical diagnosis of type 2 diabetes for one year or more (c-peptide test is not required)
- Use 0, 1, or 2 oral hypoglycemic agents at maximum doses
- Have stable but inadequate glycemic control or worsening glycemic control as identified by their most recent HbA1c measure (within 12 months of the time of eligibility over 7.3%
- Be identified by provider as a medically-appropriate candidate for diabetes medications, (i.e., have not contraindications to taking the medications, e.g., allergy).
Additional Exclusion Criteria for Diabetes Medication:
- Use insulin therapy.
Additional Inclusion Criteria for Cardiovascular Medication:
- Have a clinical diagnosis of type 2 diabetes for any duration (c-peptide test is not required).
- Be identified by provider as a medically-appropriate candidate for statins, (i.e., have not contraindications to taking the medications, e.g., allergy).
Additional Exclusion Criteria for Cardiovascular Medication:
- Use a statin currently.
学习计划
研究是如何设计的?
设计细节
- 主要用途:卫生服务研究
- 分配:随机化
- 介入模型:并行分配
- 屏蔽:双倍的
武器和干预
参与者组/臂 |
干预/治疗 |
---|---|
有源比较器:Statin Choice Decision Aid
Subjects will receive an intervention of Statin Choice Decision Aid and usual care for antihyperglycemic medication discussion with their clinician.
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Statin Choice Cards
Clinicians will follow their clinic's usual care practice for antihyperglycemic medication discussions.
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有源比较器:Diabetes Medication Choice Decision Aid
Subjects will receive an intervention of Diabetes Medication Choice Decision Aid and usual care for lipid therapy medication discussion with their clinician.
|
Diabetes Medication Choice cards
Clinicians will follow their clinic's usual care practice for lipid therapy medication (statin) discussions.
|
研究衡量的是什么?
主要结果指标
结果测量 |
大体时间 |
---|---|
Decisional quality (knowledge, decisional conflict, and satisfaction)
大体时间:Immediately (within 10 minutes) following clinical encounter, and 3- & 6-months post encounter
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Immediately (within 10 minutes) following clinical encounter, and 3- & 6-months post encounter
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次要结果测量
结果测量 |
大体时间 |
---|---|
Provider satisfaction
大体时间:Immediately following clinical encounter
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Immediately following clinical encounter
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Patient medication adherence
大体时间:6-months following clinical encounter
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6-months following clinical encounter
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合作者和调查者
赞助
调查人员
- 首席研究员:Victor Montori, M.D., M.Sc.、Mayo Clinic
出版物和有用的链接
一般刊物
- Wyatt KD, Branda ME, Inselman JW, Ting HH, Hess EP, Montori VM, LeBlanc A. Genders of patients and clinicians and their effect on shared decision making: a participant-level meta-analysis. BMC Med Inform Decis Mak. 2014 Sep 2;14:81. doi: 10.1186/1472-6947-14-81.
- Branda ME, LeBlanc A, Shah ND, Tiedje K, Ruud K, Van Houten H, Pencille L, Kurland M, Yawn B, Montori VM. Shared decision making for patients with type 2 diabetes: a randomized trial in primary care. BMC Health Serv Res. 2013 Aug 8;13:301. doi: 10.1186/1472-6963-13-301.
- Ruud KL, Leblanc A, Mullan RJ, Pencille LJ, Tiedje K, Branda ME, Van Houten HK, Heim SR, Kurland M, Shah ND, Yawn BP, Montori VM. Lessons learned from the conduct of a multisite cluster randomized practical trial of decision aids in rural and suburban primary care practices. Trials. 2013 Aug 21;14:267. doi: 10.1186/1745-6215-14-267.
- Tiedje K, Shippee ND, Johnson AM, Flynn PM, Finnie DM, Liesinger JT, May CR, Olson ME, Ridgeway JL, Shah ND, Yawn BP, Montori VM. 'They leave at least believing they had a part in the discussion': understanding decision aid use and patient-clinician decision-making through qualitative research. Patient Educ Couns. 2013 Oct;93(1):86-94. doi: 10.1016/j.pec.2013.03.013. Epub 2013 Apr 15.
有用的网址
研究记录日期
研究主要日期
学习开始
初级完成 (实际的)
研究完成 (实际的)
研究注册日期
首次提交
首先提交符合 QC 标准的
首次发布 (估计)
研究记录更新
最后更新发布 (估计)
上次提交的符合 QC 标准的更新
最后验证
更多信息
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