Phenylketonuria and Hyperphenylalaninemia Nutrition Study
Nutrition Status of Adult and Adolescent Patients With Classical Phenylketonuria (PKU) and Hyperphenylalaninemia
The mainstay of PKU treatment is a low-phenylalanine diet (i.e restriction of natural protein), and supplementation with a protein substitute (a mixture of amino acids free from phenylalanine, also containing micronutrients and vitamins) and special low-protein foods, to meet the patient's energy requirements. When diet and treatment is relaxed after childhood, adult and adolescent patients with phenylketonuria are at risk for malnutrition, depending on the compliance with treatment and the intake of amino acid supplements.
In this study, nutrition status of patients with PKU and hyperphenylalaninemia is systematically assessed under ongoing current treatment, in relation to Phe-tolerance, compliance with treatment, and psychosocial issues.
Study participants do not undergo any specific therapeutic or diagnostic intervention.
研究概览
研究类型
注册 (实际的)
联系人和位置
学习地点
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Zurich、瑞士、CH-8032
- University Children's Hospital
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ZH
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Zurich、ZH、瑞士、8091
- University Hospital Zurich, Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Clinical Nutrition
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参与标准
资格标准
适合学习的年龄
接受健康志愿者
有资格学习的性别
取样方法
研究人群
描述
Inclusion criteria:
- PKU (Phenylketonuria) or hyperphenylalaninemia
- male or female, minimum age 16y
- signed informed consent
Exclusion criteria:
- patient who can not comply with the study protocol (e.g. unable to fill in questionnaires by themselves or a representative)
学习计划
研究是如何设计的?
设计细节
研究衡量的是什么?
主要结果指标
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
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Macronutrient and micronutrient intake, calculated from a nutrition protocol (four consecutive days)
大体时间:assessed during 4 consecutive days max. within 1 month after a regular consultation in the outpatient clinic
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Assessed nutrients: Macronutrients: protein, fat, carbohydrates in g/kg/d Daily phenylalanine and tyrosine intake Micronutrients and minerals: Calcium, magnesium, iron, zinc, selenium Vitamins: D, B12, B6, C, folic acid |
assessed during 4 consecutive days max. within 1 month after a regular consultation in the outpatient clinic
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次要结果测量
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
|---|---|---|
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Phenylalanine level (umol/l)
大体时间:assessed at the end of the four-day nutrition protocol (see primary outcome)
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this outcome measure is not study-specific and is collected as part of established routine care (self-measurement by patient)
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assessed at the end of the four-day nutrition protocol (see primary outcome)
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Plasma amino acid profile
大体时间:determined at a routine visit at the outpatient clinic, on average 1x per year
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this outcome measure is not study-specific and is collected as part of established routine care.
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determined at a routine visit at the outpatient clinic, on average 1x per year
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Concentrations of micronutrients, minerals and vitamins
大体时间:determined at a routine visit at the outpatient clinic, on average 1x per year
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assessed parameters: Ferritin, zinc, selenium, vitamin D, vitamin B12, folic acid. These outcome measures are not study-specific and are collected as part of established routine care |
determined at a routine visit at the outpatient clinic, on average 1x per year
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body weight (kg)
大体时间:determined at a routine visit at the outpatient clinic, on average once every 6 - 12 months
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assessed as part of routine clinical care
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determined at a routine visit at the outpatient clinic, on average once every 6 - 12 months
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合作者和调查者
调查人员
- 首席研究员:Michel Hochuli, MD PhD、University Hospital Zurich, Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Clinical Nutrition
研究记录日期
研究主要日期
学习开始
初级完成 (实际的)
研究完成 (实际的)
研究注册日期
首次提交
首先提交符合 QC 标准的
首次发布 (估计)
研究记录更新
最后更新发布 (估计)
上次提交的符合 QC 标准的更新
最后验证
更多信息
与本研究相关的术语
其他相关的 MeSH 术语
其他研究编号
- KEK-ZH-Nr. 2013-0120
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