Comparative Effects of Calisthenic and Exercise Snack
2026年6月11日 更新者：Sinem Yenil, PT, PhD、Pamukkale University
Comparative Effects of Music-Accompanied Calisthenic and Exercise Snack Interventions on Pain, Locomotor Performance, and Quality of Life in Healthy Older Adults: A Randomized Controlled Trial
This study aimed to compare the effects of music-accompanied exercise snacks and calisthenic exercises on pain, locomotor performance, quality of life, and physical activity-related outcomes in healthy older adults.
研究概览
研究类型
介入性
注册 (实际的)
79
阶段
- 不适用
联系人和位置
本节提供了进行研究的人员的详细联系信息，以及有关进行该研究的地点的信息。
学习地点
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Denizli
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Denizli、Denizli、土耳其（türkiye）、20060
- Sinem Yenil Kocabay
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参与标准
研究人员寻找符合特定描述的人，称为资格标准。这些标准的一些例子是一个人的一般健康状况或先前的治疗。
资格标准
适合学习的年龄
- 年长者
接受健康志愿者
是的
描述
Inclusion Criteria:
- Voluntary individuals aged 65 years and older,
- Without any contraindication to exercise participation
- Able to speak and understand Turkish
学习计划
本节提供研究计划的详细信息，包括研究的设计方式和研究的衡量标准。
研究是如何设计的？
设计细节
- 主要用途：治疗
- 分配：随机化
- 介入模型：并行分配
- 屏蔽：单身的
武器和干预
参与者组/臂 |
干预/治疗 |
|---|---|
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无干预：控制
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有源比较器：Calisthenic
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Participants in the CEG performed music-accompanied bodyweight exercises, with each session lasting approximately 20 minutes.
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实验性的：Snack
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Participants in the ESG performed music-accompanied exercise sessions under physiotherapist supervision twice weekly for 6 weeks.
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研究衡量的是什么？
主要结果指标
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
|---|---|---|
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Timed Up and Go Test (TUG)
大体时间：Preintervention, postintervention 6th week
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The test measures the time required to stand up from a chair, walk 3 meters at a safe and comfortable speed, turn around, walk back, and sit down again.
Shorter completion times indicate better balance and mobility performance.
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Preintervention, postintervention 6th week
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30-Second Sit-to-Stand Test
大体时间：Preintervention, postintervention 6th week
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The 30-Second Sit-to-Stand Test was used to assess lower extremity strength and endurance as indicators of functional performance in older adults.
The number of complete sit-to-stand repetitions performed within 30 seconds was recorded as the test score
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Preintervention, postintervention 6th week
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Stair Climb Test
大体时间：Preintervention, postintervention 6th week
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Participants were instructed to ascend and descend a staircase consisting of nine steps (16-20 cm in height) as quickly and safely as possible.
Total completion time was recorded as the outcome measure.
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Preintervention, postintervention 6th week
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Physical Activity Enjoyment Scale (PACES)
大体时间：Preintervention, postintervention 6th week
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The Physical Activity Enjoyment Scale (PACES) is an 8-item unidimensional instrument assessing positive feelings such as enjoyment and pleasure associated with physical activity.
Responses are rated on a 7-point Likert scale ranging from 1 ("strongly disagree") to 7 ("strongly agree").
Higher mean scores indicate greater enjoyment of physical activity.
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Preintervention, postintervention 6th week
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次要结果测量
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
|---|---|---|
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Pain Assessment
大体时间：Preintervention, postintervention 6th week
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Pain perceived during rest, walking, and stair ascent/descent was assessed using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS).
The distance (mm) between the "no pain" anchor and the participant's mark on a 10-cm line was measured, yielding a score ranging from 0 to 100.
Higher scores indicate greater pain intensity.
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Preintervention, postintervention 6th week
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Pain Disability Index (PDI)
大体时间：Preintervention, postintervention 6th week
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The PDI consists of seven items evaluating the impact of pain on daily functional activities.
Participants rate each item on a scale from 0 to 10.
Total scores range from 0 to 70, with scores ≥40 indicating high disability.
Higher scores reflect greater disability severity.
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Preintervention, postintervention 6th week
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Modified Falls Efficacy Scale (MFES)
大体时间：Preintervention, postintervention 6th week
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The MFES is based on a visual analog scale assessing confidence in performing daily activities without falling.
Participants rate their confidence for each activity on a scale ranging from 0 (no confidence) to 10 (complete confidence).
The total score is divided by 14 to obtain the final score.
Higher scores indicate lower fall risk, whereas lower scores indicate greater fall risk.
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Preintervention, postintervention 6th week
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Health-Promoting Lifestyle Profile for Older Adults (HPLP-OA)
大体时间：Preintervention, postintervention 6th week
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The HPLP-OA was developed to evaluate health-promoting behaviors in adults aged 65 years and older.
The scale consists of 22 items scored on a 4-point Likert scale.
Total scores range from 22 to 88, with higher scores indicating greater frequency of health-promoting behaviors.
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Preintervention, postintervention 6th week
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International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ)
大体时间：Preintervention, postintervention 6th week
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The IPAQ assesses time spent in physical activities during the previous week, including sitting, walking, moderate-intensity activity, and vigorous-intensity activity.
Scores are calculated as MET-minutes/week by multiplying duration, frequency, and metabolic equivalent (MET) values.
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Preintervention, postintervention 6th week
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World Health Organization Quality of Life Scale-Older Adults Module (WHOQOL-OLD TR)
大体时间：Preintervention, postintervention 6th week
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The WHOQOL-OLD module consists of 24 items across six domains, rated using a 5-point Likert scale.
Subscale scores range from 4 to 20, and a total score can also be calculated by summing domain scores.
Higher scores indicate better quality of life.
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Preintervention, postintervention 6th week
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合作者和调查者
在这里您可以找到参与这项研究的人员和组织。
研究记录日期
这些日期跟踪向 ClinicalTrials.gov 提交研究记录和摘要结果的进度。研究记录和报告的结果由国家医学图书馆 (NLM) 审查，以确保它们在发布到公共网站之前符合特定的质量控制标准。
研究主要日期
学习开始 (实际的)
2026年1月20日
初级完成 (实际的)
2026年4月1日
研究完成 (实际的)
2026年4月20日
研究注册日期
首次提交
2026年5月16日
首先提交符合 QC 标准的
2026年5月16日
首次发布 (实际的)
2026年5月22日
研究记录更新
最后更新发布 (实际的)
2026年6月15日
上次提交的符合 QC 标准的更新
2026年6月11日
最后验证
2026年1月1日
更多信息
与本研究相关的术语
其他研究编号
- E-60116787-020-811341
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