An Evaluation of Pentoxifylline in HIV-Positive Persons With Symptomatic HIV Infection and a Karnofsky Score > 40 Percent and < 100 Percent
PRIMARY: To determine whether pentoxifylline changes the self-reported measures of quality of life status, using measures of scores from double-blinded drug withdrawal and drug restart periods.
SECONDARY: To measure the changes in monthly CD4 counts, fasting serum triglyceride levels, and weight; to assess the safety of pentoxifylline in HIV-infected persons.
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
-
-
Massachusetts
-
Brookline, Massachusetts, United States, 02445
- CRI of New England
-
-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria
Concurrent Medication:
Allowed:
- Stable antiretroviral therapy.
- Maintenance medication for opportunistic infection.
Patients must have:
HIV positivity.
NOTE:
- Patients on an antiretroviral must have received it for at least 2 months and have no currently perceived need to change or add to the regimen for the next 3 months.
Prior Medication:
Allowed:
- Antiviral therapy (provided patient has been on such therapy for at least 2 months at study entry and dose is stable).
Exclusion Criteria
Co-existing Condition:
Patients with the following symptoms and conditions are excluded:
- Evidence of active opportunistic infection or malignancy requiring high-dose systemic chemotherapy (only patients who are 30 days from a diagnosis of an opportunistic infection and on appropriate maintenance medication are allowed).
- Known significant intolerance or hypersensitivity to theophylline, theobromine (chocolate), or caffeine, for reasons other than dyspepsia.
- Inability to swallow tablets (gastric feeding tubes are allowed).
- Active bleeding disorder or major bleeding source, including peptic ulcer or gastritis.
- Any symptoms suggestive of concurrent illness that are not attributable to overall impairment by HIV or are not diagnosable based on the available evidence.
- Not willing to comply with visit schedule and study procedures.
Concurrent Medication:
Excluded:
- Concurrent use of the anticoagulant warfarin (Coumadin) and heparin.
Prior Medication:
Excluded:
- Treatment with biologic response modifiers (e.g., interferon, interleukin) within 14 days prior to study entry.
Prior Treatment:
Excluded:
- Major surgery within 30 days of study entry.
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Masking: Double
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Cohen CJ, Dezube BJ, Day JM, Andradas V, Gagnon S, Rieker PP. The impact of pentoxifylline on quality of life. Int Conf AIDS. 1994 Aug 7-12;10(1):213 (abstract no PB0283)
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start
Study Start
Primary Completion
Primary Completion
Study Completion
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Estimate)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Estimate)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
- Pathologic Processes
- RNA Virus Infections
- Virus Diseases
- Blood-Borne Infections
- Sexually Transmitted Diseases, Viral
- Sexually Transmitted Diseases
- Lentivirus Infections
- Retroviridae Infections
- Immunologic Deficiency Syndromes
- Immune System Diseases
- Disease Attributes
- Slow Virus Diseases
- HIV Infections
- Infections
- Communicable Diseases
- Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome
- Physiological Effects of Drugs
- Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
- Vasodilator Agents
- Enzyme Inhibitors
- Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors
- Protective Agents
- Antioxidants
- Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors
- Free Radical Scavengers
- Radiation-Protective Agents
- Pentoxifylline
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- 118A
- 91-02
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
product manufactured in and exported from the U.S.
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