Vaccine Therapy in Treating Patients With Metastatic Melanoma
Immunization of Patients With Metastatic Melanoma Using a Class II Restricted Peptide From the GP100 Antigen and Class I Restricted Peptides From the GP100 and MART-1 Antigens
RATIONALE: Vaccines may make the body build an immune response to kill tumor cells.
PURPOSE: Phase II trial to study the effectiveness of vaccine therapy in treating patients who have metastatic melanoma that has not responded to previous therapy.
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
OBJECTIVES:
- Determine the clinical response to immunization using gp100:44-59 antigen peptide plus gp100:209-217 (210M) and MART-1:26-35 (27L) antigen peptides in patients with metastatic melanoma who are HLA-DRB1*0401 and HLA-A0201 positive.
- Determine the clinical response to immunization using gp100:44-59 antigen peptide alone in patients with metastatic melanoma who are HLA-DRB1*0401 positive but HLA-A0201 negative.
- Determine the immunologic response in patients treated with these regimens as measured by changes in T-cell precursors from before to after treatment.
- Evaluate the toxicity profiles of these regimens in these patients.
OUTLINE: Patients are assigned to one of three immunization groups based on HLA-A0201 status and prior gp100:209-217 (210M) antigen peptide immunization:
- Group 1 (HLA-A0201 positive and no prior gp100:209-217 [210M] antigen peptide): Patients receive gp100:44-59 and gp100:209-217 (210M) antigen peptides emulsified together in Montanide ISA-51 (ISA-51) subcutaneously (SC) and gp100:44-59 and MART-1:26-35 (27L) antigen peptides emulsified together in ISA-51 SC.
- Group 2 (HLA-A0201 positive and prior gp100:209-217 [210M] antigen peptide): Patients receive treatment as in group 1.
- Group 3 (HLA-A0201 negative and no prior gp100:209-217 [210M] antigen peptide): Patients receive gp100:44-59 antigen peptide emulsified in ISA-51 SC alone.
- All groups: Treatment repeats every 3 weeks for 4 doses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients with complete response after 4 doses receive a maximum of 2 additional doses. Patients with stable disease or minor, mixed, or partial response after 4 doses receive a maximum of 12 additional doses. Patients with no response after 4 doses receive immunization with the same peptides and interleukin-2 IV over 15 minutes every 8 hours for a maximum of 12 doses beginning 1 day after each immunization.
Patients are followed at 3-4 weeks.
PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 45-75 patients (15-25 per immunization group) will be accrued for this study within 2 years.
Study Type
Study Type
Phase
Phase
- Phase 2
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
-
-
Maryland
-
Bethesda, Maryland, United States, 20892-1182
- Warren Grant Magnuson Clinical Center - NCI Clinical Studies Support
-
-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:
- Histologically proven metastatic melanoma that has failed standard treatment
- HLA-DRB1*0401 positive
- Known HLA-A0201 status
PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:
Age:
- 16 and over
Performance status:
- ECOG 0-2
Life expectancy:
- More than 3 months
Hematopoietic:
- WBC at least 3,000/mm^3
- Platelet count at least 90,000/mm^3
Hepatic:
- Bilirubin no greater than 2.0 mg/dL
- AST or ALT less than 3 times normal
- Hepatitis B surface antigen negative
Renal:
- Creatinine no greater than 2.0 mg/dL
Cardiovascular:
- No symptomatic cardiac disease
Immunologic:
- No autoimmune disease
- No primary or secondary immunodeficiency disease
- HIV negative
Other:
- Not pregnant or nursing
- Negative pregnancy test
- Fertile patients must use effective contraception
- No active systemic infection
PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:
Biologic therapy:
- No prior immunization to the entire gp100 molecule
- At least 3 weeks since prior gp100:209-217 antigen peptide
- At least 3 weeks since other prior biologic therapy
Chemotherapy:
- At least 3 weeks since prior chemotherapy
Endocrine therapy:
- At least 3 weeks since prior endocrine therapy
- No concurrent steroid therapy
Radiotherapy:
- At least 3 weeks since prior radiotherapy
Surgery:
- Prior surgery for cancer allowed
Other:
- At least 3 weeks since any prior therapy except surgery for cancer
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Masking: None (Open Label)
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Publications and helpful links
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start
Study Start
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Estimate)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Estimate)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
- Neoplasms by Histologic Type
- Neoplasms
- Neuroectodermal Tumors
- Neoplasms, Germ Cell and Embryonal
- Neoplasms, Nerve Tissue
- Neuroendocrine Tumors
- Nevi and Melanomas
- Melanoma
- Physiological Effects of Drugs
- Anti-Infective Agents
- Antiviral Agents
- Anti-HIV Agents
- Anti-Retroviral Agents
- Antineoplastic Agents
- Immunologic Factors
- Adjuvants, Immunologic
- Aldesleukin
- Freund's Adjuvant
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- CDR0000067391
- NCI-99-C-0159
- NCI-T99-0079
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