Atrial Fibrillation Clopidogrel Trial With Irbesartan for Prevention of Vascular Events (ACTIVE W)
A Parallel Randomized Controlled Evaluation of Clopidogrel Plus Aspirin, With Factorial Evaluation of Irbesartan, for the Prevention of Vascular Events, in Patients With Atrial Fibrillation
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Phase 3
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
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Macquarie Park, Australia
- Sanofi-Aventis Administrative Office
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Wien, Austria
- Sanofi-Aventis Administrative Office
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Diegem, Belgium
- Sanofi-Aventis Administrative Office
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Sao Paulo, Brazil
- Sanofi-Aventis Administrative Office
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Laval, Canada
- Sanofi-Aventis Administrative Office
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Santiago, Chile
- Sanofi-Aventis Administrative Office
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Praha, Czech Republic
- Sanofi-Aventis Administrative Office
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Horsholm, Denmark
- Sanofi-Aventis Administrative Office
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Helsinki, Finland
- Sanofi-Aventis Administrative Office
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Paris, France
- Sanofi-Aventis Administrative Office
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Berlin, Germany
- Sanofi-Aventis Administrative Office
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Athens, Greece
- Sanofi-Aventis Administrative Office
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Causeway Bay, Hong Kong
- Sanofi-Aventis Administrative Office
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Budapest, Hungary
- Sanofi-Aventis Administrative Office
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Natanya, Israel
- Sanofi-Aventis Administrative Office
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Milano, Italy
- Sanofi-Aventis Administrative Office
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Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
- Sanofi-Aventis Administrative Office
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Mexico, Mexico
- Sanofi-Aventis Administrative Office
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Gouda, Netherlands
- Sanofi-Aventis Administrative Office
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Lysaker, Norway
- Sanofi-Aventis Administrative Office
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Warszawa, Poland
- Sanofi-Aventis Administrative Office
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Porto Salvo, Portugal
- Sanofi-Aventis Administrative Office
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Moscow, Russian Federation
- Sanofi-Aventis Administrative Office
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Singapore, Singapore
- Sanofi-Aventis Administrative Office
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Midrand, South Africa
- Sanofi-Aventis Administrative Office
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Barcelona, Spain
- Sanofi-Aventis Administrative Office
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Bromma, Sweden
- Sanofi-Aventis Administrative Office
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Geneva, Switzerland
- Sanofi-Aventis Administrative Office
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Taipei, Taiwan
- Sanofi-Aventis Administrative Office
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Istanbul, Turkey
- Sanofi-Aventis Administrative Office
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Guildford Surrey, United Kingdom
- Sanofi-Aventis Administrative Office
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New Jersey
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Bridgewater, New Jersey, United States, 08807
- Sanofi-Aventis Administrative Office
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Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Evidence of atrial fibrillation either on one current Electrocardiogram (ECG) or on two ECG recorded at two weeks a part during 6 months prior to study enrollment.
Evidence of high risk of vascular events: at least one of the following risk criteria must be present:
- are 75 years or greater;
- on treatment for systemic hypertension;
- prior stroke, TIA, or non-CNS systemic embolus;
- left ventricular dysfunction with left ventricular ejection fraction (EF) estimated by echocardiogram or angiogram (radionuclide or contrast) to be < 45%;
- peripheral vascular disease (previous peripheral artery revascularization, limb and foot amputation, or the combination of current intermittent claudication and ankle arm systolic blood pressure ratio < 0.9);
- age 55 to 74 years; AND
- either diabetes mellitus requiring drug therapy, or documented previous myocardial infarction, or documented coronary artery disease.
Exclusion Criteria:
Patients will be excluded from ACTIVE if any of the following are present :
- requirement for clopidogrel (such as recent coronary stent procedure);
- requirement for oral anticoagulant (such as prosthetic mechanical heart valve);
- prior intolerance to ASA or clopidogrel;
- documented peptic ulcer disease within the previous 6 months;
- prior intracerebral hemorrhage;
- significant thrombocytopenia; (platelet count < 50 x 10(9)/L);
- psychosocial reason making study participation impractical;
- geographic reason making study participation impractical;
- ongoing alcohol abuse;
- mitral stenosis;
- pregnant or nursing woman or woman of child bearing potential and not on effective birth control for at least one month prior to start of study or not willing to continue on birth control for duration of study;
- severe comorbid condition such that the patient is not expected to survive 6 months;
- patient currently receiving an investigational pharmacologic agent; OR
- requirement for chronic (> 3 months) non-COX-2 inhibitor NSAID therapy.
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Prevention
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: None (Open Label)
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Time Frame |
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Primary outcome:time to the first occurrence of stroke, non-CNS systemic embolism, myocardial infarction or vascular death
Time Frame: during approximately three years of follow-up
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during approximately three years of follow-up
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Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Time Frame |
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Secondary outcomes: major hemorrhage, total mortality and stroke.
Time Frame: during approximately three years of follow-up
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during approximately three years of follow-up
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Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Collaborators
Collaborators
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- ACTIVE Writing Group of the ACTIVE Investigators; Connolly S, Pogue J, Hart R, Pfeffer M, Hohnloser S, Chrolavicius S, Pfeffer M, Hohnloser S, Yusuf S. Clopidogrel plus aspirin versus oral anticoagulation for atrial fibrillation in the Atrial fibrillation Clopidogrel Trial with Irbesartan for prevention of Vascular Events (ACTIVE W): a randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2006 Jun 10;367(9526):1903-12. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(06)68845-4.
- Flaker GC, Pogue J, Yusuf S, Pfeffer MA, Goldhaber SZ, Granger CB, Anand IS, Hart R, Connolly SJ; Atrial Fibrillation Clopidogrel Trial With Irbesartan for Prevention of Vascular Events (ACTIVE) Investigators. Cognitive function and anticoagulation control in patients with atrial fibrillation. Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes. 2010 May;3(3):277-83. doi: 10.1161/CIRCOUTCOMES.109.884171. Epub 2010 Mar 16.
- Cairns JA, Wittes J, Wyse DG, Pogue J, Gent M, Hirsh J, Marler J, Pritchett EL. Monitoring the ACTIVE-W trial: some issues in monitoring a noninferiority trial. Am Heart J. 2008 Jan;155(1):33-41. doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2007.09.011. Epub 2007 Nov 26.
- Hohnloser SH, Pajitnev D, Pogue J, Healey JS, Pfeffer MA, Yusuf S, Connolly SJ; ACTIVE W Investigators. Incidence of stroke in paroxysmal versus sustained atrial fibrillation in patients taking oral anticoagulation or combined antiplatelet therapy: an ACTIVE W Substudy. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2007 Nov 27;50(22):2156-61. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2007.07.076. Epub 2007 Nov 13.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Estimate)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Estimate)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
- Pathologic Processes
- Heart Diseases
- Cardiovascular Diseases
- Arrhythmias, Cardiac
- Atrial Fibrillation
- Physiological Effects of Drugs
- Neurotransmitter Agents
- Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
- Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors
- Purinergic P2Y Receptor Antagonists
- Purinergic P2 Receptor Antagonists
- Purinergic Antagonists
- Purinergic Agents
- Clopidogrel
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- EFC4912 W
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