Study to Evaluate a 13-valent Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine in Infants.
A Phase 3, Randomized, Active-Controlled, Double-blind Trial of the Safety, Tolerability, and Immunologic Non-Inferiority of a 13-valent Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine Compared to a 7-valent Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine in Healthy Infants Given With Routine Pediatric Vaccinations in Germany.
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Phase 3
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
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Bad Kreuznach, Germany, 55543
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Bad Saulgau, Germany, 88348
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Bad Sobernheim, Germany, 55566
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Berlin, Germany, 10967
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Berlin, Germany, 13507
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Berlin, Germany, 10551
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Berlin, Germany, 13355
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Berlin, Germany, 13409
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Berlin, Germany, 13627
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Birkenfeld, Germany, 75217
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Bobingen, Germany, 86399
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Bramsche, Germany, 49565
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Bretten, Germany, 75015
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Cham, Germany, 93413
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Ehingen, Germany, 89584
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Erlangen, Germany, 91056
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Eschwege, Germany, 37269
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Flensburg, Germany, 24939
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Gau-Odernheim, Germany, 55239
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Hamburg, Germany, 22763
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Herzogenaurach, Germany, 91074
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Hoechberg, Germany, 97204
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Kehl, Germany, 77694
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Kiel, Germany, 24111
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Kleve, Germany, 47533
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Krefeld, Germany, 47798
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Ludwigshafen, Germany, 67059
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Luebeck, Germany, 23568
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Mainz, Germany, 55101
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Metzingen, Germany, 72555
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Minden, Germany, 32427
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Muenster, Germany, 48159
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Muenster, Germany, 48165
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Neumuenster, Germany, 24534
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Neumünster, Germany, 24534
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Neustadt/Aisch, Germany, 91413
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Niebuell, Germany, 25899
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Nuernberg, Germany, 90473
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Nuernberg, Germany, 90482
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Oberkirch, Germany, 77704
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Olching, Germany, 82140
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Pforzheim, Germany, 75172
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Porta Westfalica, Germany, 32457
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Ravensburg, Germany, 88214
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Tettnang, Germany, 88069
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Vellmar, Germany, 34246
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Weiden, Germany, 92637
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Weilheim, Germany, 82362
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Welzheim, Germany, 73642
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Wiesbaden, Germany, 65205
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Zirndorf, Germany, 90513
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Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Aged 2 months (56 to 112 days) at time of enrollment.
- Available for entire study period and whose parent(s) or legal guardian(s) could be reached by telephone.
- Healthy infant, as determined by medical history, physical examination, and judgment of the investigator.
- Parent(s) or legal guardian(s) had to be able to complete all relevant study procedures during study participation.
Exclusion criteria:
- Previous vaccination with licensed or investigational pneumococcal vaccine.
- Previous vaccination with Hib conjugate, diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, polio, or hepatitis B vaccines.
- A previous anaphylactic reaction to any vaccine or vaccine-related component.
- Contraindication to vaccination with Hib conjugate, diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, polio, or hepatitis B, or pneumococcal vaccines.
- Bleeding diathesis or condition associated with prolonged bleeding time that would contraindicate intramuscular injection.
- Known or suspected immune deficiency or suppression.
- History of culture-proven invasive disease caused by S pneumoniae or H influenzae type b.
- Major known congenital malformation or serious chronic disorder.
- Significant neurological disorder or history of seizure, including febrile seizure, or significant stable or evolving disorders, such as cerebral palsy, encephalopathy, hydrocephalus, or other significant disorders. Did not include resolving syndromes due to birth trauma such as Erb palsy.
- Receipt of blood products or gamma-globulin (including hepatitis B immunoglobulin and monoclonal antibodies; eg, Synagis®).
- Participation in another investigational trial. Participation in purely observational studies was acceptable.
- Infant who was a direct descendant (eg, child or grandchild) of the study site personnel.
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: PREVENTION
- Allocation: RANDOMIZED
- Interventional Model: PARALLEL
- Masking: QUADRUPLE
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
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EXPERIMENTAL: 1
13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine
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Single 0.5mL dose given at 2, 3, 4 and 11 to 12 months of age
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ACTIVE_COMPARATOR: 2
7-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine
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Single 0.5mL dose given at 2, 3, 4 and 11 to 12 months of age
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What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
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Percentage of Participants Achieving Antibody Level ≥0.35 μg/mL in 13vPnC Group Relative to 7vPnC Group After the 3-Dose Infant Series
Time Frame: One month after 3-dose infant series (5 months of age)
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Percentage of Participants achieving World Health Organization (WHO) predefined antibody threshold ≥0.35 μg/mL along with the corresponding 95% CI for the 7 common pneumococcal serotypes (serotypes 4, 6B, 9V, 14, 18C, 19F, and 23F) and 6 additional pneumococcal serotypes specific to 13vPnC (serotypes 1, 3, 5, 6A, 7F, and 19A) are presented.
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One month after 3-dose infant series (5 months of age)
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Geometric Mean Antibody Concentration in 13vPnC Group Relative to 7vPnC Group After the 3-Dose Infant Series
Time Frame: One month after 3-dose infant series (5 months of age)
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Antibody concentration/geometric mean concentration (GMC) as measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) for 7 common pneumococcal serotypes (serotypes 4, 6B, 9V, 14, 18C, 19F, and 23F) and 6 additional pneumococcal serotypes specific to 13vPnC (Serotypes 1, 3, 5, 6A, 7F, and 19A) are presented.
GMC ratios (13vPnC/7vPnC) and corresponding 2-sided 95% CI were evaluated.
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One month after 3-dose infant series (5 months of age)
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Percentage of Participants Achieving Antibody Titer ≥1:8 as Measured by Opsonophagocytic Activity Assay (OPA) in 13vPnC Group Relative to 7vPnC Group After the 3-Dose Infant Series.
Time Frame: One month after 3-dose infant series (5 months of age)
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Percentage of Participants achieving functional antibody titer ≥1:8 as measured by opsonophagocytic activity assay (OPA) along with the corresponding 95% CI for the 7 common pneumococcal serotypes (serotypes 4, 6B, 9V, 14, 18C, 19F, and 23F) and 6 additional pneumococcal serotypes specific to 13vPnC (serotypes 1, 3, 5, 6A, 7F, and 19A) are presented.
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One month after 3-dose infant series (5 months of age)
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Geometric Mean Antibody Titer in 13vPnC Group Relative to 7vPnC Group After the 3-Dose Infant Series
Time Frame: One month after 3-dose infant series (5 months of age)
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Antibody functionality/geometric mean titer (GMT) as measured by opsonophagocytic activity assay (OPA) for 7 common pneumococcal serotypes (serotypes 4, 6B, 9V, 14, 18C, 19F, and 23F) and 6 additional pneumococcal serotypes specific to 13vPnC (Serotypes 1, 3, 5, 6A, 7F, and 19A) are presented.
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One month after 3-dose infant series (5 months of age)
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Percentage of Participants Achieving Predefined Antibody Levels for Haemophilus Influenzae Type b, Diphtheria Toxoid, and Hepatitis B in 13vPnC Group Relative to 7vPnC Group After the Infant Series and After the Toddler Dose
Time Frame: One month after the infant series (5 months of age) ; one month after the toddler dose (13 months of age)
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Predefined Antibody Levels for Haemophilus Influenzae Type b (0.15 µg/mL or 1.0 µg/mL), for Diphtheria Toxoid (0.01 or 0.1 International units [IU]/mL) and for Hepatitis B (≥ 10.0 mIU/mL).
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One month after the infant series (5 months of age) ; one month after the toddler dose (13 months of age)
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Geometric Mean Antibody Concentration of Haemophilus Influenzae Type b in 13vPnC Group Relative to 7vPnC Group After the Infant Series and After the Toddler Dose
Time Frame: One month after the infant series (5 months of age) ; one month after the toddler dose (13 months of age)
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One month after the infant series (5 months of age) ; one month after the toddler dose (13 months of age)
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Geometric Mean Antibody Concentration of Diphtheria Toxoid in 13vPnC Group Relative to 7vPnC Group After the Infant Series and After the Toddler Dose
Time Frame: One month after the infant series (5 months of age) ; one month after the toddler dose (13 months of age)
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One month after the infant series (5 months of age) ; one month after the toddler dose (13 months of age)
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Geometric Mean Antibody Concentration of Hepatitis B in 13vPnC Group Relative to 7vPnC Group After the Infant Series and After the Toddler Dose
Time Frame: One month after the infant series (5 months of age) ; one month after the toddler dose (13 months of age)
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Antibody geometric mean concentration (GMC) as measured by mcg/mL for 7 common pneumococcal serotypes (serotypes 4, 6B, 9V, 14, 18C, 19F, and 23F) and 6 additional pneumococcal serotypes specific to 13vPnC (Serotypes 1, 3, 5, 6A, 7F, and 19A) are presented.
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One month after the infant series (5 months of age) ; one month after the toddler dose (13 months of age)
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Geometric Mean Concentration in 13vPnC Group Relative to 7vPnC Group Before and After the Toddler Dose
Time Frame: Immediately before (12 months of age) and one month after the toddler dose (13 months of age)
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Antibody concentration/geometric mean concentration as measured by ELISA with their corresponding 95% CI immediately before and after the toddler dose for 7 common pneumococcal serotypes (Serotypes 4, 6B, 9V, 14, 18C, 19F, and 23F) and 6 additional pneumococcal serotypes specific to 13vPnC (Serotypes 1, 3, 5, 6A, 7F, and 19A) are presented.
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Immediately before (12 months of age) and one month after the toddler dose (13 months of age)
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Percentage of Participants Reporting Pre-Specified Local Reactions
Time Frame: Day 1 through 4 after each dose
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Local reactions were reported using an electronic diary.
Tenderness was scaled as Any (tenderness present); Significant (Sig) (present and interfered with limb movement).
Induration and erythema were scaled as Any (induration or erythema present); Mild (0.5 centimeters [cm] to 2.0 cm); Moderate (Mod)(2.5 to 7.0 cm); Severe (> 7.0 cm).
Participants may be represented in more than 1 category.
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Day 1 through 4 after each dose
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Percentage of Participants Reporting Pre-Specified Systemic Events (Infant Series)
Time Frame: Day 1 through 4 after each dose
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Systemic events (any fever ≥ 38 degrees Celsius [C], decreased appetite, irritability, increased sleep, decreased sleep, and hives [urticaria]) were reported using an electronic diary.
Participants may be represented in more than 1 category.
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Day 1 through 4 after each dose
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Percentage of Participants Reporting Pre-Specified Systemic Events (Toddler Series)
Time Frame: Day 1 through 4 after each dose
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Systemic events (any fever ≥ 38 degrees Celsius [C], decreased appetite, irritability, increased sleep, decreased sleep, and hives [urticaria]) were reported using an electronic diary.
Participants may be represented in more than 1 category.
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Day 1 through 4 after each dose
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Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Publications and helpful links
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start
Study Start
Primary Completion (ACTUAL)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (ACTUAL)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (ESTIMATE)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (ESTIMATE)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- 6096A1-006
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