Testosterone Improves Exercise Oxygen Uptake, Insulin Resistance and Muscle Strength in Elderly Patients With Chronic Heart Failure
Long-Acting Testosterone Improves Exercise Oxygen Uptake, Insulin Resistance and Muscle Strength in Elderly Patients With Chronic Heart Failure
Background: Patients with congestive heart failure (CHF) show muscle mass wasting and decreased testosterone levels. Long-term testosterone supplementation improves walking distance and glucose metabolism of patients CHF. No studies have investigated the integrated effects of testosterone on exercise oxygen uptake muscle strength and glucose metabolism in patients with CHF regardless of the presence of hypogonadism.
Aim: To assess the effect of a 12 week testosterone administration on maximal exercise capacity, muscle strength and insulin resistance in elderly CHF patients.
Methods: Seventy elderly patients with stable CHF, mean age 71 ± 8 years, ejection fraction 34 ± 1%, NYHA class II/III 38/32, were enrolled. Of these, 35 were randomized to receive testosterone therapy (through intramuscular injection every 6 week) and 35 to receive placebo both on top of maximal medical therapy. At baseline and after 12 weeks all patients underwent echocardiogram, cardiopulmonary test, 6-minute walking test (6MWT), quadriceps maximal isometric and isokinetic strength.
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Study Type
Study Type
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
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Rome, Italy, 00163
- IRCCS San Raffaele
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Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) < 40%;
- New York Heart Association (NYHA) class II or III;
- clinical stability without hospital admission for heart failure in the previous 3 months.
Exclusion Criteria:
- unstable angina or recent acute myocardial infarction,
- history of severe liver diseases
- history of severe kidney diseases
- uncontrolled hypertension
- erythrocytosis (hematocrit > 50%)
- hyperviscosity
- prostate cancer, prostate-specific antigen (PSA) greater than 3 ng/ml
- severe lower urinary tract symptoms.
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Time Perspectives: Prospective
Number of groups / cohorts
Cohorts and Interventions
Group / CohortGroup / Cohort |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
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A
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B
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Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Investigators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: maurizio volterrani, md, IRCCS san Raffaele Cardiovascular Research Unit
- Principal Investigator: giuseppe marazzi, md, IRCCS san Raffaele Cardiovascular Research Unit
- Principal Investigator: massaro rosalba, md, IRCCS san Raffaele Cardiovascular Research Unit
- Principal Investigator: marco miceli, IRCCS san Raffaele Cardiovascular Research Unit
- Principal Investigator: caterina mammi, IRCCS san Raffaele Cardiovascular Research Unit
- Principal Investigator: massimo fini, md, IRCCS san Raffaele Cardiovascular Research Unit
Publications and helpful links
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start
Study Start
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Estimate)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Estimate)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- 002-07
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