Three Way Interaction Between Gabapentin, Duloxetine, and Donepezil in Patients With Diabetic Neuropathy
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
Neuropathic pain is a complex and likely heterogeneous disorder, and we recognize that clinically useful agents such as opioids, gabapentin, and antidepressants may be effective precisely because they have multiple mechanisms of action at multiple sites. This study, however, will not only provide important mechanistic information regarding one cascade which can be manipulated for analgesia, but will also provide much needed systematic and practical guidance for multi-drug therapy in patients with neuropathic pain.
This study in patients with diabetic neuropathic pain and patients with failed low back syndrome, culminate in a quantitative description of interactions between activators of descending noradrenergic activity, norepinephrine transporter inhibitors, and cholinesterase inhibitors to exploit the plasticity of analgesia in chronic pain states. We will focus on practical applications, using clinically approved drugs, including gabapentin (Neurontin®) to activate noradrenergic activity, duloxetine (Cymbalta®) to inhibit the norepinephrine transporter, and donepezil (Aricept®), approved for the treatment of Alzheimer's dementia, but not previously tested to treat neuropathic pain, to inhibit cholinesterase.
After the baseline measurements and physical examination patients will be trained to use a Personal Digital Assistant (PDA) to answer questions about their diabetic neuropathic pain or their chronic back pain. Upon successful completion of these tasks the patients will be randomized to receive one of the drug choices or placebo (inactive pill).
The study will last for a total of 16 weeks and includes 5 visits to the research center with each visit lasting approximately 2 hours.
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Phase 4
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
-
-
North Carolina
-
Winston-Salem, North Carolina, United States, 27157
- Wake Forest University Baptist Medical Center
-
-
Ohio
-
Cleveland, Ohio, United States, 44195
- Cleveland Clinic
-
-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Diagnosis of diabetic neuropathy
- Age 18-80
- Willing to temporarily discontinue gabapentin or monoamine reuptake inhibitors upon entry into the study
Exclusion Criteria:
- Pregnancy
- Allergy to study medications
- Uncontrolled narrow-angle glaucoma
- Currently being treatment with thioridazine (Mellaril)
- Unstable medical conditions including cardiac, pulmonary, renal or hepatic diseases
- Treatment with a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI) within 14 days of randomization
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: Triple
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
Active Comparator: Donepezil
Donepezil 5 mg once per day for 12 weeks.
Gabapentin will be titrated in all groups beginning at week 8.
|
Group 1: Will receive donepezil 5mg once a day
Other Names:
Week 8: all subjects will have open label gabapentin added to their randomized study medication
Other Names:
|
|
Active Comparator: Duloxetine
Group 2: Will receive duloxetine 30 mg twice a day for 12 weeks.
Gabapentin will be titrated in all groups beginning at week 8.
|
Week 8: all subjects will have open label gabapentin added to their randomized study medication
Other Names:
Group 2: Will receive duloxetine 30 mg twice a day
Other Names:
|
|
Active Comparator: Donepezil + Duloxetine
Group 3: Will receive a combination of donepezil 2.5 mg and duloxetine 30mg for 12 weeks.
Gabapentin will be titrated in all groups beginning at week 8.
|
Week 8: all subjects will have open label gabapentin added to their randomized study medication
Other Names:
Group 3: Will receive a combination of donepezil 2.5 mg and duloxetine 30mg
Other Names:
|
|
Placebo Comparator: Placebo
Group 4:Will receive placebo pills.
Gabapentin will be titrated in all groups beginning at week 8.
|
Week 8: all subjects will have open label gabapentin added to their randomized study medication
Other Names:
Group 4: Will receive placebo pills
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Visual Analog Scale for Pain
Time Frame: Study completion (16 weeks)
|
The primary outcome measure is the visual analog scale (VAS) for pain, a 10 cm line upon which the subject marks their intensity of pain.
The line is anchored on the left as "No pain at all" and on the right as "The worst pain imaginable".
The score is the number of millimeters from the left origin of the line.
The primary outcome measure for each period was the average value of all assessments for that period (2 weeks of measures for baseline, 6 weeks of measures for test drug alone, 6 weeks of measures for test drug plus gabapentin, and 2 weeks of measures for gabapentin alone).
|
Study completion (16 weeks)
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Collaborators
Collaborators
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Estimate)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
- Nervous System Diseases
- Pain
- Neurologic Manifestations
- Endocrine System Diseases
- Diabetes Complications
- Diabetes Mellitus
- Neuromuscular Diseases
- Peripheral Nervous System Diseases
- Back Pain
- Low Back Pain
- Neuralgia
- Diabetic Neuropathies
- Physiological Effects of Drugs
- Neurotransmitter Agents
- Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
- Central Nervous System Depressants
- Peripheral Nervous System Agents
- Cholinergic Agents
- Enzyme Inhibitors
- Analgesics
- Sensory System Agents
- Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists
- Excitatory Amino Acid Agents
- Tranquilizing Agents
- Psychotropic Drugs
- Neurotransmitter Uptake Inhibitors
- Membrane Transport Modulators
- Antidepressive Agents
- Dopamine Agents
- Anti-Anxiety Agents
- Anticonvulsants
- Serotonin and Noradrenaline Reuptake Inhibitors
- Antimanic Agents
- Nootropic Agents
- Cholinesterase Inhibitors
- Duloxetine Hydrochloride
- Gabapentin
- Donepezil
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- IRB00003943
- 5R01NS057594 (U.S. NIH Grant/Contract)
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
IPD Plan Description
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
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