Effects of Heart Rate Reduction on Central Arterial Pressure in Healthy Individuals
The Influence of Heart Rate Reduction Upon Central Arterial Pressure in Younger and Older Healthy Individuals
The purpose of this project is to determine the effects of slowing heart rate upon both central and peripheral blood pressures using Ivabradine. The effects of Ivabradine will be compared to Metoprolol and placebo.
Participants will attend the hospital for 3 visits where they will be randomised to receive either Ivabradine, Metoprolol and placebo on each visit. Non-invasive measures of blood pressure will be recorded before and after consuming the study drug.
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
Participants will undergo three days of laboratory testing, each visit separated by at least seven days.
In order to assess each potential participant's suitability for the study based upon the relevant inclusion and exclusion criteria, the first visit will involve a medical consultation (history and physical examination), venepuncture (for full blood examination, lipid profile and biochemistry) and a 12-lead surface electrocardiogram. Baseline measurements of central and peripheral arterial and pulse wave velocity will be made at baseline, and 4 hours following the administration of either placebo, 50mg of metoprolol or a 10mg oral dose of ivabradine. The placebo will contain lactose powder.
Subjects will be randomized according to a 3-by-3 Latin square design. Central pulse pressure will be assessed using carotid artery tonometry using a non-invasive Millar Mikro-tip pressure transducer. The transducer is used to applanate the carotid artery and calibrated using brachial mean and diastolic blood pressure (automated oscillometric sphygmomanometer).
Pressure waveforms will also be recorded at the radial, brachial and femoral arteries to permit study of wave reflection at these sites.
Measurements will be taken be taken before and 4 hours following the oral administration of metoprolol/ivabradine/placebo.
Bias will be minimized by blinding both the participants and research staff responsible for data collection to the administered drug.
Any potential patient-specific confounding factors will have minimal impact, as the same participants will be studied after the administration of the three agents.
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Phase 4
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
-
-
Victoria
-
Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, 3004
- The Alfred Hospital
-
-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
Healthy volunteers:
- aged 18 - 25 years OR
- aged >60 years
Exclusion Criteria:
- Chronic disease
- Unable to give informed consent
- Treated or untreated systemic arterial hypertension (SBP >160mmHg and/or DBP > 90mmHg)
- Resting bradycardia (heart rate < 60 beats/minute)
- Pregnancy or active lactation
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Basic Science
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: Triple
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
Placebo Comparator: Placebo
|
Lactose powder
|
|
Active Comparator: Metoprolol
|
Metoprolol 50 mg once
|
|
Experimental: Ivabradine
|
Ivabradine 10 mg once
Other Names:
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Time Frame |
|---|---|
|
central arterial pressure
Time Frame: baseline and 4 hours post treatment
|
baseline and 4 hours post treatment
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Collaborators
Collaborators
Investigators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Bronwyn A Kingwell, PhD, Baker IDI Hearte & Diabetes Institute
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Estimate)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
- Physiological Effects of Drugs
- Adrenergic beta-Antagonists
- Adrenergic Antagonists
- Adrenergic Agents
- Neurotransmitter Agents
- Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
- Anti-Arrhythmia Agents
- Antihypertensive Agents
- Autonomic Agents
- Peripheral Nervous System Agents
- Sympatholytics
- Adrenergic beta-1 Receptor Antagonists
- Metoprolol
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- 141/07 bayside health
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