Observational Study to Evaluate the Safety of Levemir® in Type 2 Diabetes (SOLVE™)
A Multicentre, Open Label, Observational 24-week Study to Evaluate Safety of Initiating Insulin Therapy With Levemir® (Insulin Detemir) Once-daily in Oral Antidiabetic Drug-treated Patients With Type 2 Diabetes
This study is conducted in Europe, North America and Asia. The aim of this observational study is to evaluate the safety and effectiveness while using Levemir® once daily in combination with oral antidiabetic drugs in type 2 diabetics during 24 weeks under normal clinical practice.
Data from the NN304-3573 study (NCT00740519) will be pooled with data from this study and reported together in the final study report for this study.
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
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Mississauga, Canada, L4W 4XI
- Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
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Beijing
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Beijing, Beijing, China, 100004
- Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
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Mainz, Germany, 55127
- Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
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Kfar Saba, Israel, 44425
- Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
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Rome, Italy, 00144
- Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
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Warszawa, Poland, PL-02-274
- Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
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Paco de Arcos, Portugal, 2780-730
- Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
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Madrid, Spain, 28033
- Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
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Istanbul, Turkey, 34335
- Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
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Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
- ADULT
- OLDER_ADULT
- CHILD
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Sampling Method
Study Population
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- After the participating physician's decision has been made to initiate once-daily Levemir® therapy, any patient with Type 2 diabetes who is currently treated with diet, exercise and one or more OADs can be offered to participate
Exclusion Criteria:
- Current treatment with insulin
- Known or suspected allergy to Levemir® or excipients
- Children below the age of 6 years
- Females of childbearing potential who are pregnant, breast-feeding or intend to become pregnant within the next 6 months or are not using adequate contraceptive methods (contraceptive measures as required by local law or practice)
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
Number of groups / cohorts
Cohorts and Interventions
Group / CohortGroup / Cohort |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
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Insulin detemir
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Start dose and frequency to be prescribed by the physician as a result of a normal clinical evaluation
Other Names:
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What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Time Frame |
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Incidence of serious adverse drug reactions (SADRs) including major hypoglycaemia
Time Frame: during 24 weeks of treatment
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during 24 weeks of treatment
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Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Time Frame |
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Incidence of all adverse drug reactions (ADRs)
Time Frame: during 24 weeks of treatment
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during 24 weeks of treatment
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Incidence of major and minor hypoglycaemic events
Time Frame: in the 4 weeks preceding trial start, and at the 12 and 24 week visits
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in the 4 weeks preceding trial start, and at the 12 and 24 week visits
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HbA1c and its change from trial start
Time Frame: at the 12 and 24 week visits
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at the 12 and 24 week visits
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Fasting blood glucose (FBG) (average of the self-monitored blood glucose measurements) and its change from trial start
Time Frame: at the 12 and 24 week visits
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at the 12 and 24 week visits
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FBG variability (measured as standard deviation of FBG) and its change from trial start
Time Frame: at the 12 and 24 weeks visits
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at the 12 and 24 weeks visits
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Body weight and its change from trial start
Time Frame: at the 12 and 24 week visits
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at the 12 and 24 week visits
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Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Khunti K, Damci T, Meneghini L, Pan CY, Yale JF; SOLVE Study Group. Study of Once Daily Levemir (SOLVE): insights into the timing of insulin initiation in people with poorly controlled type 2 diabetes in routine clinical practice. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2012 Jul;14(7):654-61. doi: 10.1111/j.1463-1326.2012.01602.x. Epub 2012 Apr 22.
- Khunti K, Caputo S, Damci T, Dzida GJ, Ji Q, Kaiser M, Karnieli E, Liebl A, Ligthelm RJ, Nazeri A, Orozco-Beltran D, Pan C, Ross SA, Svendsen AL, Vora J, Yale JF, Meneghini LF; SOLVE Study Group. The safety and efficacy of adding once-daily insulin detemir to oral hypoglycaemic agents in patients with type 2 diabetes in a clinical practice setting in 10 countries. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2012 Dec;14(12):1129-36. doi: 10.1111/j.1463-1326.2012.01665.x. Epub 2012 Aug 30.
- Keating GM. Insulin detemir: a review of its use in the management of diabetes mellitus. Drugs. 2012 Dec 3;72(17):2255-87. doi: 10.2165/11470200-000000000-00000.
- Ross S, Dzida G, Ji Q, Kaiser M, Ligthelm R, Meneghini L, Nazeri A, Orozco-Beltran D, Pan C, Svendsen AL; SOLVE Study Group. Safety of once-daily insulin detemir in patients with type 2 diabetes treated with oral hypoglycemic agents in routine clinical practice. J Diabetes. 2014 May;6(3):243-50. doi: 10.1111/1753-0407.12091. Epub 2013 Oct 29.
- Vora J, Caputo S, Damci T, Orozco-Beltran D, Pan C, Svendsen AL, Solje KS, Khunti K; SOLVE study group. Effect of once-daily insulin detemir on oral antidiabetic drug (OAD) use in patients with type 2 diabetes. J Clin Pharm Ther. 2014 Apr;39(2):136-43. doi: 10.1111/jcpt.12116. Epub 2013 Dec 13.
- Pan C, Han P, Ji L, Ji Q, Lu J, Lin J, Liu J, Su B, Shi J, Wang P. Weight-neutral effect of once-daily insulin detemir in Chinese type 2 diabetes patients: subgroup analysis of the SOLVE study. J Diabetes. 2015 Mar;7(2):222-30. doi: 10.1111/1753-0407.12179. Epub 2014 Sep 4.
- Dzida G, Karnieli E, Svendsen AL, Solje KS, Hermanns N; SOLVE Study Group. Depressive symptoms prior to and following insulin initiation in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: Prevalence, risk factors and effect on physician resource utilisation. Prim Care Diabetes. 2015 Oct;9(5):346-53. doi: 10.1016/j.pcd.2015.01.002. Epub 2015 Jan 30.
- Caputo S, Maran A, Mannino D, Morano S, Lastoria G, Nicoziani P. Safety and effectiveness of insulin detemir in combination with oral antidiabetic agents in an outpatient specialist setting: results of the Italian SOLVE observational study. Minerva Endocrinol. 2015 Dec;40(4):249-58.
- Morales C, de Luis D, de Arellano AR, Ferrario MG, Lizan L. Cost-Effectiveness Analysis of Insulin Detemir Compared to Neutral Protamine Hagedorn (NPH) in Patients with Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Spain. Diabetes Ther. 2015 Dec;6(4):593-610. doi: 10.1007/s13300-015-0143-x. Epub 2015 Nov 20.
- Orozco-Beltran D, Pan C, Svendsen AL, Faerch L, Caputo S; SOLVE Study Group. Basal insulin initiation in primary vs. specialist care: similar glycaemic control in two different patient populations. Int J Clin Pract. 2016 Mar;70(3):236-43. doi: 10.1111/ijcp.12776. Epub 2016 Feb 24.
- Khunti K, Damci T, Husemoen LL, Babu V, Liebl A. Exploring the characteristics of suboptimally controlled patients after 24weeks of basal insulin treatment: An individualized approach to intensification. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2017 Jan;123:209-217. doi: 10.1016/j.diabres.2016.11.028. Epub 2016 Dec 9.
- Pan C, Ji L, Lu J, Yang W, Zhou Z; Chinese SOLVE Study. [Effectiveness and safety of initiation of once-daily insulin detemir in Chinese patients with type 2 diabetes previously treated with different quantities of oral anti-diabetic drugs: subgroup analysis of the Chinese SOLVE Study]. Zhonghua Nei Ke Za Zhi. 2015 Jul;54(7):612-7. Chinese.
- Damci T, Emral R, Svendsen AL, Balkir T, Vora J; SOLVE study group. Lower risk of hypoglycaemia and greater odds for weight loss with initiation of insulin detemir compared with insulin glargine in Turkish patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: local results of a multinational observational study. BMC Endocr Disord. 2014 Jul 21;14:61. doi: 10.1186/1472-6823-14-61.
- Yale JF, Damci T, Kaiser M, Karnieli E, Khunti K, Liebl A, Baeres FM, Svendsen AL, Ross SA; SOLVE Study Group. Initiation of once daily insulin detemir is not associated with weight gain in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: results from an observational study. Diabetol Metab Syndr. 2013 Oct 2;5(1):56. doi: 10.1186/1758-5996-5-56.
- Liebl A, Andersen H, Svendsen AL, Vora J, Yale JF; SOLVE Study Group. Resource utilisation and quality of life following initiation of insulin detemir in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Int J Clin Pract. 2013 Aug;67(8):740-9. doi: 10.1111/ijcp.12133.
- Karnieli E, Baeres FM, Dzida G, Ji Q, Ligthelm R, Ross S, Svendsen AL, Yale JF; SOLVE Study Group. Observational study of once-daily insulin detemir in people with type 2 diabetes aged 75 years or older: a sub-analysis of data from the Study of Once daily LeVEmir (SOLVE). Drugs Aging. 2013 Mar;30(3):167-75. doi: 10.1007/s40266-013-0054-3.
- Liebl A, Wilhelm B, Kaiser M. [Once daily insulin detemir in patients with type 2 diabetes: results of German centers in a 6-month international observational study (SOLVE)]. MMW Fortschr Med. 2012 Dec 17;154 Suppl 4:102-9. German.
Helpful Links
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start
Study Start
Primary Completion (ACTUAL)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (ACTUAL)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (ESTIMATE)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (ACTUAL)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- NN304-3714
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