Endoscopic Treatment of Intestinal Fistulas and Perforations
Closure of Fistulas and Perforations Endoscopically to Avoid Laparoscopic or Open Surgery
Background: T-shaped tissue anchors have promise to close incisions and perforations of the intestines securely. The closure of perforations, gastro-gastric, or intestinal fistulas usually requires invasive open or laparoscopic surgery under general anesthesia and can be complex surgeries due to their reoperative or inflammatory nature.
Objective: The proposed use of full thickness tissue anchors adds a new surgical aspect to the endoscopic treatment of fistulas and perforations by offering a robust suture like closure of defects. Instead of a 20 cm abdominal incision or 3 or 4 one centimeter incisions with the related postoperative morbidity an endoscopic technique is used which requires no postoperative limitation of activities.
Methods: In this study the investigators propose to use an endoscopic technique that eliminates the need for open or laparoscopic surgery and provides a more robust endoscopic repair than is possible with traditional endoscopic tools. Patients who are scheduled to undergo surgery for intestinal fistulas will be screened for study eligibility. Patients who are scheduled to undergo complex polypectomy, or submucosal dissection will be screened for study eligibility and informed about all possible therapies in case of an iatrogenic perforation (open - laparoscopic surgery, endoscopic clipping, endoscopic closure with tissue anchors). A commercially available flexible endoscope will be inserted through the mouth and the fistula or perforation will be closed using the Tissue Approximation System (Ethicon Endo Surgery, Cincinnati, OH).
The investigators will initially evaluate the potential benefit, risks and impact on the patient's quality of life of this modified surgical technique in 5 patients.
Expected results: The potential advantages to the patients entered into this study result from the avoidance of open or laparoscopic surgery with the related risks (bleeding, injury of organs, post operative wound infection, hernia), shorter hospital stay, reduced postoperative pain, earlier return to work, and cosmetic advantage.
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
-
-
Oregon
-
Portland, Oregon, United States, 97210
- Good Samaritan Hospital, Legacy Health System
-
-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Ability to undergo general anesthesia
- Age > 18 yrs. of age and < 85 yrs. of age
- Ability to give informed consent
Exclusion Criteria:
- Contraindicated for esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD)
- Contraindicated for colonoscopy
- BMI < 40
- Presence of esophageal stricture
- Altered gastric anatomy
- Intraabdominal abscess or severe inflammation
- Pregnancy
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: TREATMENT
- Allocation: NA
- Interventional Model: SINGLE_GROUP
- Masking: NONE
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Time Frame |
|---|---|
|
fistula or perforation closure possible; yes or no
Time Frame: day of surgery
|
day of surgery
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Time Frame |
|---|---|
|
fistula stays closed after 6 months
Time Frame: 6 months
|
6 months
|
|
quality of life comparison, pre-op and after 6 months post-op
Time Frame: 6 months
|
6 months
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Collaborators
Collaborators
Investigators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Lee L Swanstrom, MD, FACS, Legacy Health System
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Sumiyama K, Gostout CJ, Rajan E, Bakken TA, Deters JL, Knipschield MA. Endoscopic full-thickness closure of large gastric perforations by use of tissue anchors. Gastrointest Endosc. 2007 Jan;65(1):134-9. doi: 10.1016/j.gie.2006.01.050.
- Raju GS, Fritscher-Ravens A, Rothstein RI, Swain P, Gelrud A, Ahmed I, Gomez G, Winny M, Sonnanstine T, Bergstrom M, Park PO. Endoscopic closure of colon perforation compared to surgery in a porcine model: a randomized controlled trial (with videos). Gastrointest Endosc. 2008 Aug;68(2):324-32. doi: 10.1016/j.gie.2008.03.006. Epub 2008 Jun 17. Erratum In: Gastrointest Endosc. 2008 Sep;68(3):616.
- Sporn E, Miedema BW, Bachman SL, Astudillo JA, Loy TS, Calaluce R, Thaler K. Endoscopic colotomy closure after full thickness excision: comparison of T fastener with multiclip applier. Endoscopy. 2008 Jul;40(7):589-94. doi: 10.1055/s-2008-1077377.
- Bergstrom M, Swain P, Park PO. Early clinical experience with a new flexible endoscopic suturing method for natural orifice transluminal endoscopic surgery and intraluminal endosurgery (with videos). Gastrointest Endosc. 2008 Mar;67(3):528-33. doi: 10.1016/j.gie.2007.09.049.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start
Study Start
Primary Completion (ANTICIPATED)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (ANTICIPATED)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (ESTIMATE)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (ESTIMATE)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- IIS GRANT#25206
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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