Two Different Schedules of Carboplatin, Paclitaxel, Gemcitabine, and Surgery in Treating Patients With Newly Diagnosed Stage IIIC or Stage IV Primary Epithelial Ovarian Cancer, Fallopian Tube Cancer, or Primary Peritoneal Cancer
A Randomised Feasibility Study of Extended Chemotherapy With Neoadjuvant Carboplatin, Then Surgery Followed by Adjuvant Paclitaxel and Gemcitabine Verses Neoadjuvant Gemcitabine and Carboplatin, Then Surgery, Followed by Adjuvant Paclitaxel
RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as carboplatin, gemcitabine, and paclitaxel, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. Giving chemotherapy before surgery may make the tumor smaller and reduce the amount of normal tissue that needs to be removed. Giving chemotherapy after surgery may kill any tumor cells that remain after surgery. It is not yet known which treatment regimen may kill more tumor cells.
PURPOSE: This randomized phase II trial is studying how well giving one of two chemotherapy regimens containing carboplatin, gemcitabine, and paclitaxel works in treating patients undergoing surgery for newly diagnosed primary stage IIIC or stage IV ovarian cancer, fallopian tube cancer, or primary peritoneal cancer.
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
OBJECTIVES:
- To examine and compare the feasibility of two sequential neoadjuvant regimens in patients with newly diagnosed, stage IIIC-IV ovarian or peritoneal carcinoma.
- To confirm the feasibility of extended sequential regimens offering 6+6 courses of chemotherapy in patients presenting with inoperable disease.
- To establish the feasibility of biweekly paclitaxel with vs without gemcitabine hydrochloride in the adjuvant phase, after carboplatin neoadjuvant induction.
OUTLINE: This is a multicenter study. Patients are stratified according to serum albumin (< 30 g/dL vs 30-35 g/dL vs > 35 g/dL), FIGO stage (stage IIIC vs stage IV), and histological grade (well-differentiated [grade 1] vs moderately well-differentiated [grade 2] vs poorly differentiated [grade 3]). Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms.
Neoadjuvant therapy:
- Arm I: Patients receive carboplatin IV over 1 hour and gemcitabine hydrochloride IV over 30 minutes on days 1 and 8. Treatment repeats every 3 weeks for up to 6 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
- Arm II: Patients receive carboplatin IV over 1 hour on day 1. Treatment repeats every 3 weeks for up to 6 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
In both arms, patients with disease progression are switched to adjuvant paclitaxel-based chemotherapy. Patients with responding disease after switching regimens may undergo debulking surgery at the investigator's discretion.
- Surgery: After completion of 6 courses of chemotherapy, all patients are evaluated for surgery. Patients with questionable operability based on clinical or radiological criteria are re-assessed laparoscopically. Patients judged to have disease that is amenable to optimal debulking at laparotomy are recommended for debulking surgery. Patients judged to have disease that is not amenable to optimal debulking are reconsidered for surgery after they receive an additional 6 courses of chemotherapy. Patients with disease progression after completion of 12 courses of chemotherapy undergo laparotomy only if there is a clinically pressing need to palliate their condition and if surgery offers some prospect of achieving this result (e.g., palliation for bowel obstruction).
Adjuvant therapy:
- Arm I: Patients receive paclitaxel IV over 3 hours on day 1. Treatment repeats every 2 weeks for up to 6 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
- Arm II: Patients receive paclitaxel IV over 3 hours and gemcitabine hydrochloride IV over 30 minutes on day 1. Treatment repeats every 2 weeks for up to 6 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Patients complete quality of life questionnaires at baseline, after completion of course 6 of neoadjuvant therapy, before course 7, and at the end of study treatment.
After completion of study therapy, patients are followed periodically for up to 10 years.
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Anticipated)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Phase 2
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
-
-
England
-
Birmingham, England, United Kingdom, B9 5SS
- Birmingham Heartlands Hospital
-
Birmingham, England, United Kingdom, B15 2TH
- Queen Elizabeth Hospital at University Hospital of Birmingham NHS Trust
-
Birmingham, England, United Kingdom, B75 7RR
- Good Hope Hospital
-
Wolverhampton, England, United Kingdom, WV10 0QP
- New Cross Hospital
-
-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:
Clinically, radiologically, and histologically confirmed diagnosis of 1 of the following:
- Primary epithelial ovarian cancer
- Primary peritoneal carcinoma
- Ovarian carcinosarcoma
- Fallopian tube carcinoma
- Newly diagnosed, stage IIIC/IV disease with or without ascites
None of the following histologies allowed:
- Mucinous
- Classic clear cell
- Micropapillary or microacinar borderline tumors with or without invasive implants
Unsuitable for primary debulking surgery, as defined by the following:
- Laparoscopic or other minor surgical-staging procedures
- Supplementary clinical and radiological assessments
Presenting with factors affecting suitability for successful complete resection and necessarily prompting laparoscopic assessment, including any of the following:
- CT scan or MRI evidence of peritoneal carcinomatosis, extensive mesenteric infiltration, diaphragmatic involvement, extensive retroperitoneal involvement, and cytologically verified malignant pleural effusion and/or ascites
- Clinical evidence of ascites with radiological evidence of multisite disease
- Clinical evidence of pelvic infiltration and radiological evidence of multisite disease
- FIGO stage IV disease, including cervical/supraclavicular lymphadenopathy, intrahepatic parenchymal metastases, or cytologically confirmed malignant pleural effusion
- No known brain metastases
PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:
- ECOG performance status 0-3
- Life expectancy ≥ 3 months
- WBC > 3.0/mm³
- Platelet count ≥ 100,000/mm³
- ANC ≥ 1,500/mm³
- AST and ALT < 2.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN)
- Alkaline phosphatase < 2.5 times ULN
- Bilirubin < 1.5 times ULN
- Estimated glomerular filtration rate ≥ 30 mL/min
- No diabetics, hypertensive smokers, or other patients with pre-existing occult neuropathic deficits
No poorly controlled, potentially serious medical conditions, including any of the following:
- Cerebrovascular events within the past 12 months
- Severe chronic respiratory conditions requiring prior hospitalization
- Active infections
- Poorly controlled seizures
- Morbid psychiatric conditions likely to render treatment compliance with the protocol difficult
No other malignancy treated with chemotherapy or radiotherapy except nonmelanoma skin cancer or carcinoma in situ of the cervix
- Prior malignancies disease-free for > 5 years not treated with chemotherapy allowed
- No other reasons likely to cause inability to comply with treatment schedule and follow-up
- Fertile patients must use effective contraception
PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:
- See Disease Characteristics
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: Randomized
- Masking: None (Open Label)
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: Arm I
Patients receive carboplatin IV over 1 hour and gemcitabine hydrochloride IV over 30 minutes on days 1 and 8. Treatment repeats every 3 weeks for up to 6 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Patients may undergo treatment with paclitaxel and may also receive 6 more courses of neoadjuvant chemotherapy.
Patients may then undergo surgery.
After surgery, patients receive paclitaxel IV over 3 hours on day 1.
Treatment repeats every 2 weeks for up to 6 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
|
Given IV in one of two schedules
Given IV in one of two schedules
Given IV in one of two schedules
|
|
Experimental: Arm II
Patients receive carboplatin IV over 1 hour on day 1.
Treatment repeats every 3 weeks for up to 6 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Patients may undergo treatment with paclitaxel and may also receive 6 more courses of neoadjuvant chemotherapy.
Patients may then undergo surgery.
After surgery, patients receive paclitaxel IV over 3 hours and gemcitabine hydrochloride IV over 30 minutes on day 1.
Treatment repeats every 2 weeks for up to 6 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
|
Given IV in one of two schedules
Given IV in one of two schedules
Given IV in one of two schedules
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
|---|
|
Percentage of patients completing 12 courses of chemotherapy
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
|---|
|
Toxicity
|
|
Quality of life as assessed by FACT-G, FACT-0, and FACT-T periodically
|
|
Objective response rate to the neoadjuvant phase of chemotherapy (i.e., first 6 courses) as assessed by CT scan, by laparoscopy, clinically, and by CA-125 level
|
|
Objective response rate following all 12 courses of treatment assessed clinically, by CT scan, and by CA-125 level
|
|
Progression-free survival, particularly at 34 weeks
|
|
Overall survival, particularly at 34 weeks
|
|
Rates of optimal and suboptimal interval debulking
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Investigators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Christopher Poole, MD, University Hospital Birmingham
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start
Study Start
Primary Completion (Anticipated)
Primary Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Estimate)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Estimate)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
- stage IV ovarian epithelial cancer
- stage IIIA ovarian epithelial cancer
- stage IIIB ovarian epithelial cancer
- stage IIIC ovarian epithelial cancer
- stage IIIA primary peritoneal cavity cancer
- stage IIIB primary peritoneal cavity cancer
- stage IIIC primary peritoneal cavity cancer
- stage IIIA fallopian tube cancer
- stage IIIB fallopian tube cancer
- stage IIIC fallopian tube cancer
- stage IV fallopian tube cancer
- stage IV primary peritoneal cavity cancer
- ovarian carcinosarcoma
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
- Digestive System Diseases
- Neoplasms by Histologic Type
- Neoplasms
- Urogenital Neoplasms
- Neoplasms by Site
- Carcinoma
- Neoplasms, Glandular and Epithelial
- Peritoneal Diseases
- Genital Neoplasms, Female
- Endocrine System Diseases
- Ovarian Diseases
- Adnexal Diseases
- Gonadal Disorders
- Digestive System Neoplasms
- Endocrine Gland Neoplasms
- Fallopian Tube Diseases
- Abdominal Neoplasms
- Ovarian Neoplasms
- Fallopian Tube Neoplasms
- Peritoneal Neoplasms
- Carcinoma, Ovarian Epithelial
- Physiological Effects of Drugs
- Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
- Anti-Infective Agents
- Antiviral Agents
- Enzyme Inhibitors
- Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic
- Antimetabolites
- Antineoplastic Agents
- Immunosuppressive Agents
- Immunologic Factors
- Tubulin Modulators
- Antimitotic Agents
- Mitosis Modulators
- Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic
- Gemcitabine
- Carboplatin
- Paclitaxel
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- CDR0000632859
- WMS-NEOESCAPE-AK/RH/22498/1
- ISRCTN24742183
- EUDRACT-2005-001875-37
- EU-20904
- MREC-07/Q2803/73
- RG_05-003
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
Clinical Trials on Ovarian Cancer
-
NCT03297489CompletedFallopian Tube Carcinoma | Primary Peritoneal Carcinoma | Stage IIA Ovarian Cancer | Stage IIB Ovarian Cancer | Stage IIC Ovarian Cancer | Stage IIIA Ovarian Cancer | Stage IIIB Ovarian Cancer | Stage IIIC Ovarian Cancer | Stage IV Ovarian Cancer | Stage IA Ovarian Cancer
-
NCT07311577RecruitingOvarian Cancer Metastatic | Ovarian Cancer Metastatic Recurrent
-
NCT07295132Not yet recruitingOvarian Cancer Recurrent | Platinum Sensitive Ovarian Cancer
-
NCT02082470CompletedCancer Survivor | Stage IIIA Ovarian Epithelial Cancer | Stage IIIB Ovarian Epithelial Cancer | Stage IIIC Ovarian Epithelial Cancer | Stage IIA Ovarian Epithelial Cancer | Stage IIB Ovarian Epithelial Cancer | Stage IIC Ovarian Epithelial Cancer | Stage IA Ovarian Epithelial Cancer | Stage IB Ovarian Epithelial Cancer | Stage IC Ovarian Epithelial Cancer
-
NCT04794322RecruitingOvarian Neoplasms | Fallopian Tube Neoplasms | Stage III Ovarian Cancer AJCC v8 | Stage IIIA Ovarian Cancer AJCC v8 | Stage IIIA1 Ovarian Cancer AJCC v8 | Stage IIIA2 Ovarian Cancer AJCC v8 | Stage IIIB Ovarian Cancer AJCC v8 | Stage IIIC Ovarian Cancer AJCC v8 | Stage IV Ovarian Cancer AJCC v8 | Stage IVA Ovarian Cancer AJCC v8
-
NCT01080521CompletedOvarian Clear Cell Cystadenocarcinoma | Ovarian Endometrioid Adenocarcinoma | Ovarian Seromucinous Carcinoma | Ovarian Serous Cystadenocarcinoma | Stage IV Ovarian Germ Cell Tumor | Ovarian Sarcoma | Malignant Ovarian Epithelial Tumor | Ovarian Carcinosarcoma | Ovarian Brenner Tumor | Ovarian Mucinous Cystadenocarcinoma
-
NCT06268665RecruitingBreast Cancer | Ovarian Cancer | Breast Neoplasm | Breast Carcinoma | Breast Cancer Stage IV | Breast Cancer Stage I | Breast Cancer Stage II | Invasive Breast Cancer | Cancer, Breast | Breast Cancer Stage III
-
NCT02981901UnknownOvarian Epithelial Cancer
-
NCT01275664TerminatedOvarian Clear Cell Cystadenocarcinoma | Ovarian Endometrioid Adenocarcinoma | Ovarian Seromucinous Carcinoma | Ovarian Serous Cystadenocarcinoma | Nausea and Vomiting | Ovarian Brenner Tumor | Ovarian Mucinous Cystadenocarcinoma | Undifferentiated Ovarian Carcinoma | Stage IIA Fallopian Tube Cancer | Stage IIA Ovarian Cancer
-
NCT01000259RecruitingStage IIIA Ovarian Cancer | Stage IIIB Ovarian Cancer | Stage IIIC Ovarian Cancer | Stage IV Ovarian Cancer
Clinical Trials on carboplatin
-
NCT00268905Completed
-
NCT00877253Completed
-
NCT00098878CompletedOvarian Cancer | Fallopian Tube Cancer | Primary Peritoneal Cavity Cancer
-
NCT00002749CompletedBrain and Central Nervous System Tumors
-
NCT07493980Not yet recruiting
-
NCT07285941Recruiting
-
NCT06574763Not yet recruiting
-
NCT01445418CompletedBreast Cancer | Ovarian Cancer
-
NCT07353723Recruiting
-
NCT07103447Not yet recruiting