Supplementation With Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (hCG) During Controlled Ovarian Stimulation With Recombinant Follicle-stimulating Hormone (FSH) for In Vitro Fertilisation
Supplementation With hCG During Controlled Ovarian Stimulation With Recombinant FSH for in Vitro Fertilisation. A Randomized Controlled Clinical Study. Clinical, Embryological, Endocrine and Genetic Aspects.
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Anticipated)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Phase 4
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
-
-
-
Copenhagen, Denmark, KBH O
- The Fertility Clinic, Rigshospitalet
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-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Females with indication for COS and IVF;
- Age between 25-37 years;
- BMI >18 and < 30 kg/m2;
- A regular menstrual cycle between 24 and 35 days and presumed to be ovulatory;
- Two ovaries;
- Tubal or unexplained infertility, including endometriosis stage I/II;
- A uterus consistent with expected normal function (e.g. no clinically interfering uterine fibroids) documented by transvaginal ultrasound at the screening;
- Male partner with sperm quality compatible with fertilization via IVF procedure or previous clinical pregnancy;
- Early follicular phase serum FSH levels of 1-12 IU/l;
- Early follicular phase total antral follicle (2-10mm) count ≥ 6;
- Confirmation of down-regulation before randomisation by transvaginal ultrasound;
- Willing and able to sign informed consent.
Exclusion Criteria:
- History of or current PCOS, endometriosis stage III/IV or severe male factor requiring ICSI;
- History of severe ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS);
- Presence of unilateral or bilateral hydrosalpinx at ultrasound;
- More than three previously COS cycles;
- Previous poor response on an IVF-cycle, defined as >20 days of gonadotrophin stimulation, cancellation due to limited follicular response or less than four follicles of ³15 mm diameter;
- Previous IVF cycle with unsuccessful fertilization, defined as fertilisation of £20% of the retrieved oocytes;
- History of recurrent miscarriage;
- FSH>12IU/L or LH>12UI/L (early follicular phase);
- Contraindications for the use of gonadotropins or GnRH analogues;
- Recent history of current epilepsy, HIV infection, diabetes or cardiovascular gastrointestinal, hepatic, renal or pulmonary disease;
- Pregnancy, lactation or contraindication to pregnancy;
- Current past (last 12 months) abuse of alcohol or drugs;
- History of chemotherapy (except for gestational conditions) of radiotherapy;
- Undiagnosed vaginal bleeding;
- Tumours of the ovary, breast, adrenal gland, pituitary or hypothalamus and malformation of sexual organs incompatible with pregnancy;
- Abnormal karyotyping of the patient (if karyotyping is performed);
- Hypersensitivity to any trial product.
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: None (Open Label)
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
Active Comparator: Control arm
150 iu/day of rFSH alone
|
150 iu/day of rFSH
|
|
Experimental: hCG low dose
150 iu/day of rFSH + 50 iu/day of hCG from stimulation day 1
|
150 iu/day of rFSH
50 iu/day of hCG from stimulation day 1
100 iu/day of hCG from stimulation day 1
150 iu/day of hCG from stimulation day 1
|
|
Experimental: hCG medium dose
150 iu/day of rFSH + 100 iu/day of hCG from stimulation day 1
|
150 iu/day of rFSH
50 iu/day of hCG from stimulation day 1
100 iu/day of hCG from stimulation day 1
150 iu/day of hCG from stimulation day 1
|
|
Experimental: hCG high dose
150 iu/day of rFSH + 150 iu/day of hCG from stimulation day 1
|
150 iu/day of rFSH
50 iu/day of hCG from stimulation day 1
100 iu/day of hCG from stimulation day 1
150 iu/day of hCG from stimulation day 1
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
|---|
|
Total number of top-quality embryos at day 3
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
|---|
|
Implantation rate; Dose of rFSH needed; Serum levels of endocrine parameters; Ongoing pregnancy; Follicular fluid levels of endocrine parameters and cytokines; Expressions of gene families in granulosa cells and the cumulus complex.
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Thuesen LL, Andersen AN, Loft A, Smitz J. Intrafollicular endocrine milieu after addition of hCG to recombinant FSH during controlled ovarian stimulation for in vitro fertilization. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2014 Feb;99(2):517-26. doi: 10.1210/jc.2013-1528. Epub 2013 Dec 2.
- Thuesen LL, Loft A, Egeberg AN, Smitz J, Petersen JH, Andersen AN. A randomized controlled dose-response pilot study of addition of hCG to recombinant FSH during controlled ovarian stimulation for in vitro fertilization. Hum Reprod. 2012 Oct;27(10):3074-84. doi: 10.1093/humrep/des256. Epub 2012 Jul 12.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Estimate)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Estimate)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- 2008-257
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