A Study of Safety, Tolerability, and Immunogenicity of the MRKAd5 Gag/Pol/Nef Vaccine in Healthy Adults (V520-016)
A Phase I Dose-Ranging Study of the Safety, Tolerability, and Immunogenicity of the Merck Trivalent Adenovirus Serotype 5 HIV-1 Gag/Pol/Nef Vaccine (MRKAd5 HIV-1 Gag/Pol/Nef) in a Prime-Boost Regimen in Healthy Adults
The goal of this study is to understand the safety, tolerability and immunogenicity of the Merck Trivalent Adenovirus Serotype 5 HIV-1 gag/pol/nef
Vaccine (MRKAd 5 HIV-1 gag/pol/nef) vaccine in healthy human volunteers compared to placebo. The study will also evaluate a number of dose levels and the necessity for and timing of booster injections.
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
- Other: Comparator: Placebo to the MRKAd5 HIV-1 gag/pol/nef vaccine
- Biological: Comparator: Placebo to MRKAd5 HIV-1 gag vaccine
- Biological: Monovalent MRKAd5 HIV-1 gag vaccine (1x10^9 vp/dose)
- Biological: Trivalent MRKAd5 HIV-1 gag/pol/nef vaccine (3x10^6 vp/dose)
- Biological: Trivalent MRKAd5 HIV-1 gag/pol/nef vaccine (3x10^7 vp/dose)
- Biological: Trivalent MRKAd5 HIV-1 gag/pol/nef vaccine (3x10^8 vp/dose)
- Biological: Trivalent MRKAd5 HIV-1 gag/pol/nef vaccine (3x10^9 vp/dose)
- Biological: Trivalent MRKAd5 HIV-1 gag/pol/nef vaccine (3x10^10 vp/dose)
- Biological: Trivalent MRKAd5 HIV-1 gag/pol/nef vaccine (1x10^11 vp/dose)
Detailed Description
The study will proceed in four stages. Following stages I, II and III, all subjects will have the Postdose 1 (PD1) clinical and laboratory safety data reviewed by the Safety Evaluation Committee (SEC). If these data are acceptable, the next stage will be initiated.
- In Stage I, participants will be randomized to receive 3 doses of the 3x10^9vp/dose level Trivalent vaccine or placebo.
- In Stage II, participants will be randomized to receive 2 or 3 doses of the 3x10^10vp/dose level Trivalent vaccine or placebo.
- In Stage III, participants will be randomized to receive 3 doses of the Trivalent vaccine with titers of 1x10^11vp/dose, 3x10^6vp/dose, 3x10^7vp/dose, or 3x10^8vp/dose or placebo.
- In Stage IV, participants will be randomized to all treatment groups. In addition, some participants will be randomized to an MRKAd 5 HIV-1 gag Monovalent vaccine. In this stage, participants will be pre-stratified by baseline Ad5 titers (=<200, and >200), to ensure an even distribution of participants with high and low Ad5 titers across the various treatment groups.
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Phase 1
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Subjects 18 Years to 45 Years in Stages I-III and 18 Years to 50 Years in Stage IV.
- Subject is in good general health
- Subjects of reproductive potential agree to use acceptable method of birth control through study
- Subject tests negative for Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C, and HIV
Exclusion Criteria:
- Subject has a recent history of fever at time of vaccination
- Subject has received immune globulin or blood product 3 months prior to injection
- Subject has been vaccinated with live virus vaccine 30 days prior to receipt of first dose
- Subject has been vaccinated with inactivated vaccine with 14 days prior to receipt of first dose
- Subject has a chronic medical condition that is considered progressive
- Subject has history of malignancy
- Subject weighs less than 105 lb.
- Female subject is pregnant or breast feeding, Male subject is planning to impregnate during the first year of study
- Subject has contraindication to intramuscular injection
- Subject has a tattoo on the deltoid region of the arm or the injection of Depo-Provera
- Subject is unlikely or unwilling to adhere to lower risk sex practices during the course of the study
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: PREVENTION
- Allocation: RANDOMIZED
- Interventional Model: PARALLEL
- Masking: DOUBLE
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
PLACEBO_COMPARATOR: Placebo
Participants receiving 1.0 ml of placebo to the MRKAd5 HIV-1 gag/pol/nef vaccine or the placebo to the MRKAd5 HIV-1 gag vaccine injected intramuscularly in a 3-dose regimen at Day 1, Week 4 and Week 26 or a 2-dose regimen at Day 1 and Week 26 or Day 1 and Week 4.
|
Placebo to the MRKAd5 HIV-1 gag/pol/nef vaccine.
Placebo to the MRKAd5 HIV-1 gag vaccine.
|
|
EXPERIMENTAL: Monovalent MRKAd5 HIV-1 gag vaccine (1x10^9 vp/dose)
Participants receiving 1.0 ml of the Monovalent MRKAd5 HIV-1 gag vaccine (1x10^9 vp/dose) injected intramuscularly in a 3-dose regimen at Day 1, Week 4 and Week 26.
|
Monovalent MRKAd5 HIV-1 gag vaccine (1x10^9 vp/dose)
Other Names:
|
|
EXPERIMENTAL: Trivalent MRKAd5 HIV-1 gag/pol/nef vaccine (3x10^6 vp/dose)
Participants receiving 1.0 ml of Trivalent MRKAd5 HIV-1 gag/pol/nef vaccine (3x10^6 vp/dose) injected intramuscularly in a 3-dose regimen at Day 1, Week 4 and Week 26.
|
Trivalent MRKAd5 HIV-1 gag/pol/nef vaccine (3x10^6 vp/dose)
Other Names:
|
|
EXPERIMENTAL: Trivalent MRKAd5 HIV-1 gag/pol/nef vaccine (3x10^7 vp/dose)
Participants receiving 1.0 ml of Trivalent MRKAd5 HIV-1 gag/pol/nef vaccine (3x10^7 vp/dose) injected intramuscularly in a 3-dose regimen at Day 1, Week 4 and Week 26.
|
Trivalent MRKAd5 HIV-1 gag/pol/nef vaccine (3x10^7 vp/dose)
Other Names:
|
|
EXPERIMENTAL: Trivalent MRKAd5 HIV-1 gag/pol/nef vaccine (3x10^8 vp/dose)
Participants receiving 1.0 ml of Trivalent MRKAd5 HIV-1 gag/pol/nef vaccine (3x10^8 vp/dose) injected intramuscularly in a 3-dose regimen at Day 1, Week 4 and Week 26.
|
Trivalent MRKAd5 HIV-1 gag/pol/nef vaccine (3x10^8 vp/dose)
Other Names:
|
|
EXPERIMENTAL: Trivalent MRKAd5 HIV-1 gag/pol/nef vaccine (3x10^9 vp/dose)
Participants receiving 1.0 ml of Trivalent MRKAd5 HIV-1 gag/pol/nef vaccine (3x10^9 vp/dose) injected intramuscularly in a 3-dose regimen at Day 1, Week 4 and Week 26.
|
Trivalent MRKAd5 HIV-1 gag/pol/nef vaccine (3x10^9 vp/dose)
Other Names:
|
|
EXPERIMENTAL: Trivalent MRKAd5 HIV-1 gag/pol/nef vaccine (3x10^10 vp/dose)
Participants receiving 1.0 ml of Trivalent MRKAd5 HIV-1 gag/pol/nef vaccine (3x10^10 vp/dose) injected intramuscularly in a 3-dose regimen at Day 1, Week 4 and Week 26, or in a 2-dose regimen at Day 1 and Week 4 (with no vaccine administered at Week 26) or Day 1 and Week 26 (with placebo to the MRKAd5 HIV-1 gag/pol/nef vaccine administered at Week 4)
|
Placebo to the MRKAd5 HIV-1 gag/pol/nef vaccine.
Trivalent MRKAd5 HIV-1 gag/pol/nef vaccine (3x10^10 vp/dose)
Other Names:
|
|
EXPERIMENTAL: Trivalent MRKAd5 HIV-1 gag/pol/nef vaccine (1x10^11 vp/dose)
Participants receiving 1.0 ml of Trivalent MRKAd5 HIV-1 gag/pol/nef vaccine (1x10^11 vp/dose) injected intramuscularly in a 3-dose regimen at Day 1, Week 4 and Week 26.
|
Trivalent MRKAd5 HIV-1 gag/pol/nef vaccine (1x10^11 vp/dose)
Other Names:
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Number of Participants With Adverse Experiences
Time Frame: up to 260 weeks after first vaccination
|
Adverse experiences (AE) collected include serious and non serious systemic AEs, and injection-site AEs. Systemic and Laboratory AEs include any unfavorable & unintended change in the structure, function, or chemistry of the body. Injection-site AEs include any swelling, redness, pain or tenderness at the injection site. All injection site AEs were collected up to 5 days after any vaccine dose. |
up to 260 weeks after first vaccination
|
|
Number of Participants With Laboratory Adverse Experiences
Time Frame: up to 260 weeks after first vaccination
|
Laboratory AEs were based on a grading system considering the severity of abnormal laboratory values in participants and reflect any unfavorable and unintentional change in function, or chemistry of the body. All laboratory AEs were collected up to 29 days after any vaccine dose. |
up to 260 weeks after first vaccination
|
|
Immune Response by Levels of Unfractionated Gag, Pol, and Nef-specific IFN-gamma Following a 3-dose Vaccine Regimen
Time Frame: 4 weeks after booster injection
|
Participants expressing HIV antigens (gag, pol and nef) secrete antigen specific interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma).
Levels of unfractionated gag, pol, and nef-specific IFN-gamma were to be measured using an Enzyme Linked Immunospot Assay (ELISPOT), which measures spot forming cells per 10^6 peripheral blood mononuclear cells (SFC per million PBMCs).
|
4 weeks after booster injection
|
|
Immune Response by Levels of Unfractionated Gag, Pol, and Nef-specific IFN-gamma Following a 2-dose Vaccine Regimen
Time Frame: 4 weeks after booster injection
|
Participants expressing HIV antigens (gag, pol and nef) secrete antigen specific interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma). Levels of unfractionated gag, pol, and nef-specific IFN-gamma were to be measured using an Enzyme Linked Immunospot Assay (ELISPOT), which measures spot forming cells per 10^6 peripheral blood mononuclear cells (SFC per million PBMCs). No immunogenicity analyses were performed because the results from a previous study, V520-023 (NCT00095576), which used the same vaccine as the one used in this study (NCT00849680) proved it was not efficacious. |
4 weeks after booster injection
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Priddy FH, Brown D, Kublin J, Monahan K, Wright DP, Lalezari J, Santiago S, Marmor M, Lally M, Novak RM, Brown SJ, Kulkarni P, Dubey SA, Kierstead LS, Casimiro DR, Mogg R, DiNubile MJ, Shiver JW, Leavitt RY, Robertson MN, Mehrotra DV, Quirk E; Merck V520-016 Study Group. Safety and immunogenicity of a replication-incompetent adenovirus type 5 HIV-1 clade B gag/pol/nef vaccine in healthy adults. Clin Infect Dis. 2008 Jun 1;46(11):1769-81. doi: 10.1086/587993.
- Li F, Finnefrock AC, Dubey SA, Korber BT, Szinger J, Cole S, McElrath MJ, Shiver JW, Casimiro DR, Corey L, Self SG. Mapping HIV-1 vaccine induced T-cell responses: bias towards less-conserved regions and potential impact on vaccine efficacy in the Step study. PLoS One. 2011;6(6):e20479. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0020479. Epub 2011 Jun 10.
- Hutnick NA, Carnathan DG, Dubey SA, Cox KS, Kierstead L, Makadonas G, Ratcliffe SJ, Lasaro MO, Robertson MN, Casimiro DR, Ertl HC, Betts MR. Vaccination with Ad5 vectors expands Ad5-specific CD8 T cells without altering memory phenotype or functionality. PLoS One. 2010 Dec 22;5(12):e14385. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0014385.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start
Study Start
Primary Completion (ACTUAL)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (ACTUAL)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (ESTIMATE)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (ESTIMATE)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
- RNA Virus Infections
- Virus Diseases
- Infections
- Blood-Borne Infections
- Communicable Diseases
- Sexually Transmitted Diseases, Viral
- Sexually Transmitted Diseases
- Lentivirus Infections
- Retroviridae Infections
- Immunologic Deficiency Syndromes
- Immune System Diseases
- HIV Infections
- Physiological Effects of Drugs
- Immunologic Factors
- Vaccines
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- V520-016
- 2009_548
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