Effects of Nasulin Versus Placebo on Blood Glucose Control in Patient Volunteers With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (CPEX-011)

November 25, 2013 updated by: CPEX Pharmaceuticals Inc.

Effects of Nasulin v.Placebo on Blood Glucose Control in Patients With Type 2 DM Treated With Basal Insulin & Oral Antidiabetic Meds, Excluding Secretagogues in Phase 2A, Randomized, Parallel, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Multi-Center Study

The purpose of this study is:

  • To assess the efficacy of Nasulin vs. placebo as indicated by time spent in euglycemia, assessed by continuous glucose monitoring data and serum fructosamine levels in patient volunteers with Type 2 Diabetes.
  • To asses the safety and tolerability of Nauslin at 50 IU and 100IU doses in patient volunteers with Type 2 Diabetes

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Completed

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Detailed Description

This proof of concept trial has a randomized, parallel, double-blind, placebo-controlled design with a 4-week single-blind placebo and diet run-in period. Given a ratio of 1:1, patient volunteers will be randomized into one of two parallel treatment arms, Nasulin in a combination with insulin glargine or placebo in combination with insulin glargine. The randomization period will be 6 weeks in length. The total length of individual patient volunteer participation, including screening and follow-up will be approximately 13-14 weeks.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
94

Phase

Phase

The stage of a clinical trial studying a drug or biological product, based on definitions developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The phase is based on the study's objective, the number of participants, and other characteristics. There are five phases: Early Phase 1 (formerly listed as Phase 0), Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and Phase 4. Not Applicable is used to describe trials without FDA-defined phases, including trials of devices or behavioral interventions.
  • Phase 2

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • United States
    • Arizona
      • Chandler, Arizona, United States, 85225
        • Radiant Research
    • California
      • Escondido, California, United States, 92026
        • Amcr Institute, Inc
      • LaJolla, California, United States, 92037
        • Scripps Whittier Diabetes Clinic
      • San Mateo, California, United States, 94401
        • Mills-Penninsula Health Services; Dorothy & Frank Diabetes Inst.
      • Walnut Creek, California, United States, 94598
        • Diablo Clinical Research
    • Colorado
      • Aurora, Colorado, United States, 80045
        • Barbara Davis Center
    • Florida
      • Clearwater, Florida, United States, 33765
        • Clinical Research of West Florida
      • Miami, Florida, United States, 33136
        • University of Miami Diabetes Research Institute
      • W. Palm Beach, Florida, United States, 33401
        • Metabolic Research Institute
    • Georgia
      • Atlanta, Georgia, United States, 30309
        • Atlanta Diabetes Associates
    • Hawaii
      • Honolulu, Hawaii, United States, 96814
        • East-West Medical Research Institute
    • Idaho
      • Idaho Falls, Idaho, United States, 83404-7596
        • Rocky Mountain Clinical Research
    • Maine
      • Auburn, Maine, United States, 04210
        • Maine Research Associates
    • Missouri
      • St. Louis, Missouri, United States, 63110
        • Washington University
    • New York
      • Rochester, New York, United States, 14642
        • University of Rochester
    • North Carolina
      • Asheville, North Carolina, United States, 28803
        • Mountain Diabetes and Endocrine Center
      • Greenville, North Carolina, United States, 27834
        • Physician's East PA
      • Greenville, North Carolina, United States, 27834
        • ECU Diabetes Research Center
    • Texas
      • Austin, Texas, United States, 78731
        • Texas Diabetes and Endocrinology
      • Dallas, Texas, United States, 75390
        • University of Texas; Southwestern Medical Center
    • Washington
      • Renton, Washington, United States, 98057
        • Rainier Clinical Research

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years to 90 years (ADULT, OLDER_ADULT)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Adults with Type 2 diabetes (18 years of age or older)
  • Currently treated with basal insulin and OAD(s)
  • HbA1c range of 6.5 - 10.
  • BMI less than 41

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Multiple daily injections of mealtime insulin
  • Regular use of nasal sprays
  • Significant nasal pathology
  • Employed in a job which required irregular shift or night work

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: TREATMENT
  • Allocation: RANDOMIZED
  • Interventional Model: PARALLEL
  • Masking: TRIPLE

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Participant Group / Arm

A group or subgroup of participants in a clinical trial that receives a specific intervention/treatment, or no intervention, according to the trial's protocol.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
PLACEBO_COMPARATOR: Placebo for Nasulin
Placebo for Nasulin Spray
Other: Placebo for Nasulin
Basal insulin (glargine) administered as a 1x daily injection in the morning and two placebo sprays administered three times daily just prior to meals for 6 weeks.
ACTIVE_COMPARATOR: Nasulin
Nasulin (intranasal insulin spray 1%)
Drug: Nasulin
Basal insulin (glargine) administered as a 1x daily injection in the morning and two (50 IU) or four (100 IU) sprays of Nasulin (intranasal insulin spray 1%) administered three times daily just prior to meals for 6 weeks.
Other Names:
  • Intranasal insulin spray 1%

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Continuous Glucose Monitoring (CGM)
Time Frame: Baseline and 5-6 weeks
Continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) data from patients receiving either Nasulin or placebo were collected and compared at baseline and the last two weeks of the study, and changes (week 5-6 minus baseline) in the mean percentage of time spend in euglycemia (70 to 180 mg/dl blood glucose) (MPTEU) were assessed from baseline Week 0 to Week 5-6.
Baseline and 5-6 weeks

Secondary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, a planned outcome measure that is not as important as the primary outcome measure for evaluating the effect of an intervention but is still of interest. Most clinical studies have more than one secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Overall Glycemic Control
Time Frame: 5-6 weeks
Continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) data from patients at the last weeks of study (week 5-6) were averaged for assessment of glycemic control under the treatment of either Nasulin or placebo.
5-6 weeks

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
CPEX Pharmaceuticals Inc.

Investigators

Investigators

A researcher involved in a clinical study. Related terms include site principal investigator, site sub-investigator, study chair, study director, and study principal investigator.
  • Study Director: Lance Berman, MD, CPEX Pharmaceuticals

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
January 1, 2009

Primary Completion (ACTUAL)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
March 1, 2010

Study Completion (ACTUAL)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
March 1, 2010

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
January 30, 2009

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
February 23, 2009

First Posted (ESTIMATE)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
February 24, 2009

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (ESTIMATE)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
December 13, 2013

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
November 25, 2013

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
November 1, 2013

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • US-0100-CPEX011

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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