Hormonal Regulation of Body Weight Maintenance
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
-
-
-
Berlin, Germany, 12200
- Charite
-
-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- BMI > 27 kg/m2 (adults)
Exclusion Criteria:
- weight loss of more than 5kg in the last 2 months
- pregnancy, breastfeeding
patients with:
- severe heart failure
- impaired hepatic or renal function
- anaemia
- disturbed coagulation (biopsies will not be taken in those subjects)
- infection, malabsorption
- severe hypertension
- cancer within the last 5 years
- eating disorders or any other psychiatric condition that would interact with the trial intervention
- any other endocrine disorder
- changes of smoking habits or diets within the last 3 months prior to study inclusion
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: None (Open Label)
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
Placebo Comparator: placebo
Placebo
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no intervention, only follow up
|
|
Experimental: lifestyle intervention
After an initial weight loss, the weight regain will be measured during multimodal lifestyle intervention in children, adolescents and adults
|
After an initial weight loss, the weight regain will be measured during multimodal lifestyle intervention in children, adolescents and adults
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
BMI will be assessed during lifestyle intervention in (1) children and adolescents and (2) adults vs. placebo
Time Frame: 21 months
|
BMI (kg/m2) will be analyzed after intentional weight loss in two comparable parts of a randomized controlled trial including (1) children and adolescents and (2) adults.
Therefore effects of a multimodal lifestyle intervention will be compared to placebo.
|
21 months
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Evaluation of leptin during lifestyle intervention
Time Frame: month -3, month 0, month 12, month 18
|
Measurement of leptin at baseline, after 3 months of weight loss, as well as after 12 months randomized lifestyle intervention (or placebo) and after additional 6 months follow up
|
month -3, month 0, month 12, month 18
|
|
Evaluation of leptin during follow up
Time Frame: 48 months
|
Measurement of leptin during follow up until the 48 months
|
48 months
|
|
Evaluation of catecholamines during follow up
Time Frame: 48 months
|
Measurement of catecholamines during follow up until the 48 months
|
48 months
|
|
Evaluation of catecholamines during lifestyle intervention
Time Frame: month -3, month 0, month 12, month 18
|
Measurement of catecholamines at baseline, after 3 months of weight loss, as well as after 12 months randomized lifestyle intervention (or placebo) and after additional 6 months follow up
|
month -3, month 0, month 12, month 18
|
|
Evaluation of cortisol during lifestyle intervention
Time Frame: month -3, month 0, month 12, month 18
|
Measurement of cortisol at baseline, after 3 months of weight loss, as well as after 12 months randomized lifestyle intervention (or placebo) and after additional 6 months follow up
|
month -3, month 0, month 12, month 18
|
|
Evaluation of cortisol during follow up
Time Frame: 48 months
|
Measurement of cortisol during follow up until the 48 months
|
48 months
|
|
Evaluation of glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP1) during lifestyle intervention
Time Frame: month -3, month 0, month 12, month 18
|
Measurement of GLP1 at baseline, after 3 months of weight loss, as well as after 12 months randomized lifestyle intervention (or placebo) and after additional 6 months follow up
|
month -3, month 0, month 12, month 18
|
|
Evaluation of GLP1 during follow up
Time Frame: 48 months
|
Measurement of GLP1 during follow up until the 48 months
|
48 months
|
|
Evaluation of glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) during lifestyle intervention
Time Frame: month -3, month 0, month 12, month 18
|
Measurement of GIP at baseline, after 3 months of weight loss, as well as after 12 months randomized lifestyle intervention (or placebo) and after additional 6 months follow up
|
month -3, month 0, month 12, month 18
|
|
Evaluation of GIP during follow up
Time Frame: 48 months
|
Measurement of GIP during follow up until the 48 months
|
48 months
|
|
Evaluation of thyroid hormones during lifestyle intervention
Time Frame: month -3, month 0, month 12, month 18
|
Measurement of thyroid hormones at baseline, after 3 months of weight loss, as well as after 12 months randomized lifestyle intervention (or placebo) and after additional 6 months follow up
|
month -3, month 0, month 12, month 18
|
|
Evaluation of thyroid hormones during follow up
Time Frame: 48 months
|
Measurement of thyroid hormones during follow up until the 48 months
|
48 months
|
|
Evaluation of insulin during lifestyle intervention
Time Frame: month -3, month 0, month 12, month 18
|
Measurement of insulin at baseline, after 3 months of weight loss, as well as after 12 months randomized lifestyle intervention (or placebo) and after additional 6 months follow up
|
month -3, month 0, month 12, month 18
|
|
Evaluation of insulin during follow up
Time Frame: 48 months
|
Measurement of insulin during follow up until the 48 months
|
48 months
|
|
Evaluation of insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF1) during lifestyle intervention
Time Frame: month -3, month 0, month 12, month 18
|
Measurement of IGF1 at baseline, after 3 months of weight loss, as well as after 12 months randomized lifestyle intervention (or placebo) and after additional 6 months follow up
|
month -3, month 0, month 12, month 18
|
|
Evaluation of IGF1 during follow up
Time Frame: 48 months
|
Measurement of IGF1 during follow up until the 48 months
|
48 months
|
|
Evaluation of natriuretic peptide during lifestyle intervention
Time Frame: month -3, month 0, month 12, month 18
|
Measurement of natriuretic peptide at baseline, after 3 months of weight loss, as well as after 12 months randomized lifestyle intervention (or placebo) and after additional 6 months follow up
|
month -3, month 0, month 12, month 18
|
|
Evaluation of natriuretic peptide during follow up
Time Frame: 48 months
|
Measurement of natriuretic peptide during follow up until the 48 months
|
48 months
|
|
Evaluation of blood pressure during lifestyle intervention
Time Frame: month -3, month 0, month 12, month 18, month 24, month 36, month 48
|
Measurement of blood pressure at baseline, after 3 months of weight loss, as well as after 12 months randomized lifestyle intervention (or placebo) and and after additional 36 months follow up
|
month -3, month 0, month 12, month 18, month 24, month 36, month 48
|
|
Evaluation of free fatty acids (FFAs) during lifestyle intervention
Time Frame: month -3, month 0, month 12, month 18, month 24, month 36, month 48
|
Measurement of FFAs at baseline, after 3 months of weight loss, as well as after 12 months randomized lifestyle intervention (or placebo) and and after additional 36 months follow up
|
month -3, month 0, month 12, month 18, month 24, month 36, month 48
|
|
Evaluation of respiratory coefficient during lifestyle intervention
Time Frame: month -3, month 0, month 12, month 18, month 24, month 36, month 48
|
Measurement of respiratory coefficient at baseline, after 3 months of weight loss, as well as after 12 months randomized lifestyle intervention (or placebo) and and after additional 36 months follow up
|
month -3, month 0, month 12, month 18, month 24, month 36, month 48
|
|
Measurement of messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA) changes in adipose and skeletal muscle before (T-3), after weight loss (T0) and after as well as after 12 months randomized lifestyle intervention (or placebo)
Time Frame: month -3, month 0, month 12
|
Measurement of systemic and tissue specific changes in adipose tissue and skeletal muscle using RNA sequencing (counts)
|
month -3, month 0, month 12
|
|
Measurement of insulin sensitivity
Time Frame: month -3, month 0, month 12
|
Measurement of systemic and tissue specific changes in adipose and muscle insulin sensitivity using hyperinsulinemic clamp (mg•kg-1•min-1/(mU•L-1)) before (T-3), after weight loss (T0) and after as well as after 12 months randomized lifestyle intervention (or placebo)
|
month -3, month 0, month 12
|
|
Prediction of body weight regain
Time Frame: month 18, month 48
|
No additional measurement will be done.
However, we will analyse the predictive impact of already measured parameters on long-term course of BMI (18 and 48 months) using mathematical models
|
month 18, month 48
|
|
Prediction of insulin sensitivity
Time Frame: month 18, month 48
|
No additional measurement will be done.
However, we will analyse the predictive impact of already measured parameters on insulin sensitivity (18 and 48 months) using mathematical models
|
month 18, month 48
|
|
Prediction of energy expenditure
Time Frame: month 18, month 48
|
No additional measurement will be done.
However, we will analyse the predictive impact of already measured parameters on energy expenditure (18 and 48 months) using mathematical models
|
month 18, month 48
|
|
Prediction of muscle mass
Time Frame: month 18, month 48
|
No additional measurement will be done.
However, we will analyse the predictive impact of already measured parameters on muscle mass (18 and 48 months) using mathematical models
|
month 18, month 48
|
|
Prediction of fat mass
Time Frame: month 18, month 48
|
No additional measurement will be done.
However, we will analyse the predictive impact of already measured parameters on fat mass (18 and 48 months) using mathematical models
|
month 18, month 48
|
|
BMI course after a lifestyle intervention in (1) children and adolescents and (2) adults vs. placebo
Time Frame: month 24, month 36, month 48
|
BMI (kg/m2) after the randomized control trial (RCT) (18 months) will be analyzed up to 48 months.
|
month 24, month 36, month 48
|
|
changes of fatty acids during the intervention
Time Frame: month -3, month 0, month 12, month 18, month 24, month 36, month 48
|
Analysis of fatty acids at baseline, after 3 months of weight loss, as well as after 12 months randomized lifestyle intervention (or placebo) and and after additional 36 months follow up
|
month -3, month 0, month 12, month 18, month 24, month 36, month 48
|
|
changes acylcarnitines
Time Frame: month -3, month 0
|
Analysis of acylcarnitines at baseline and after 3 months of weight loss
|
month -3, month 0
|
|
changes acylcarnitines
Time Frame: month 12, month 18, month 24, month 36, month 48
|
Analysis of acylcarnitines after 12 months randomized lifestyle intervention (or placebo) and and after additional 36 months follow up
|
month 12, month 18, month 24, month 36, month 48
|
|
body composition
Time Frame: month -3, month 0, month 12, month 18, month 24, month 36, month 48
|
Whole body fat mass (kg, %) will be measured at baseline, after 3 months of weight loss, as well as after 12 months randomized lifestyle intervention (or placebo) and and after additional 36 months follow up
|
month -3, month 0, month 12, month 18, month 24, month 36, month 48
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Collaborators
Collaborators
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Li L, Soll D, Leupelt V, Spranger J, Mai K. Weight loss-induced improvement of body weight and insulin sensitivity is not amplified by a subsequent 12-month weight maintenance intervention but is predicted by adaption of adipose atrial natriuretic peptide system: 48-month results of a randomized controlled trial. BMC Med. 2022 Jul 28;20(1):238. doi: 10.1186/s12916-022-02435-9.
- Soll D, Gawron J, Pletsch-Borba L, Spranger J, Mai K. Long-term impact of the metabolic status on weight loss-induced health benefits. Nutr Metab (Lond). 2022 Mar 28;19(1):25. doi: 10.1186/s12986-022-00660-w.
- Li L, Spranger L, Stobaus N, Beer F, Decker AM, Wernicke C, Brachs S, Brachs M, Spranger J, Mai K. Fetuin-B, a potential link of liver-adipose tissue cross talk during diet-induced weight loss-weight maintenance. Nutr Diabetes. 2021 Oct 5;11(1):31. doi: 10.1038/s41387-021-00174-z.
- Li L, Spranger L, Soll D, Beer F, Brachs M, Spranger J, Mai K. Metabolic impact of weight loss induced reduction of adipose ACE-2 - Potential implication in COVID-19 infections? Metabolism. 2020 Dec;113:154401. doi: 10.1016/j.metabol.2020.154401. Epub 2020 Oct 13.
- Brachs S, Polack J, Brachs M, Jahn-Hofmann K, Elvert R, Pfenninger A, Barenz F, Margerie D, Mai K, Spranger J, Kannt A. Genetic Nicotinamide N-Methyltransferase (Nnmt) Deficiency in Male Mice Improves Insulin Sensitivity in Diet-Induced Obesity but Does Not Affect Glucose Tolerance. Diabetes. 2019 Mar;68(3):527-542. doi: 10.2337/db18-0780. Epub 2018 Dec 14.
- Mai K, Li L, Wiegand S, Brachs M, Leupelt V, Ernert A, Kuhnen P, Hubner N, Robinson P, Chen W, Krude H, Spranger J. An Integrated Understanding of the Molecular Mechanisms of How Adipose Tissue Metabolism Affects Long-term Body Weight Maintenance. Diabetes. 2019 Jan;68(1):57-65. doi: 10.2337/db18-0440. Epub 2018 Nov 2.
- Bau AM, Ernert A, Krude H, Wiegand S. Hormonal regulatory mechanisms in obese children and adolescents after previous weight reduction with a lifestyle intervention: maintain - paediatric part - a RCT from 2009-15. BMC Obes. 2016 Jun 10;3:29. doi: 10.1186/s40608-016-0110-8. eCollection 2016.
- Brachs M, Wiegand S, Leupelt V, Ernert A, Kintscher U, Jumpertz von Schwarzenberg R, Decker AM, Bobbert T, Hubner N, Chen W, Krude H, Spranger J, Mai K. ANP system activity predicts variability of fat mass reduction and insulin sensitivity during weight loss. Metabolism. 2016 Jun;65(6):935-43. doi: 10.1016/j.metabol.2016.03.013. Epub 2016 Apr 7.
- Weygandt M, Mai K, Dommes E, Ritter K, Leupelt V, Spranger J, Haynes JD. Impulse control in the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex counteracts post-diet weight regain in obesity. Neuroimage. 2015 Apr 1;109:318-27. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2014.12.073. Epub 2015 Jan 7.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Estimate)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- EA2/017/09
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
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