Management of Irritable Bowel Syndrome in Primary Care (MIBS Trial) (MIBS)
Management of Irritable Bowel Syndrome in Primary Care: Feasibility Randomised Controlled Trial of Mebeverine, Methylcellulose, Placebo and a Patient Self-management Cognitive Behavioural Therapy Website. (MIBS Trial)
Aims:
- To pilot an randomized, controlled trial (RCT) to assess the effectiveness of the commonly prescribed medications in UK general practice for IBS: mebeverine (anti-spasmodic) and methylcellulose (bulking-agent) and of the patient CBT based self-management website.
- To assess the level of support needed for patients using the patient CBT based self-management website for IBS (i.e., initial 30 minute telephone support session with a nurse and email support or not).
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
Background:
Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) affects 10-22% of the United Kingdom (UK) population, with National Health Service (NHS) costs over £200 million a year. Abdominal pain, bloating and altered bowel habit affect quality of life, social functioning and time off work. Current general practitioner (GP) treatment relies on a positive diagnosis, reassurance, lifestyle advice and drug therapies, but many suffer ongoing symptoms.
A recent Cochrane review highlighted the lack of research evidence for IBS drugs. Neither GPs, nor patients have good evidence to inform prescribing decisions. However, IBS drugs are widely used: NHS costs 2005 of nearly £10 million for mebeverine and over £8 million for fiber-based bulking agents.
Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and self-management can be helpful, but poor availability in the NHS restricts its use. Development of web-based CBT could increase access without increased costs.
Plan of Investigation:
135 patients aged 16-60 years with IBS symptoms fulfilling the Rome III criteria, recruited via GP practices, will be randomised to: mebeverine, methylcellulose or placebo for 6 weeks and to the CBT based website with a nurse telephone session and email support, website with minimal support, or no website, thus creating 9 groups.
Outcomes: Irritable bowel symptom severity scale and IBS-QOL will be measured at baseline, 6 and 12 weeks. An intention to treat analysis will be undertaken by analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) for a factorial trial.
Potential Impact:
Development of a web-based self-management CBT program for IBS developed in partnership with patients has the potential to benefit large numbers of patients with low cost to the NHS. CBT has been shown to be of benefit for IBS but it's availability is limited due to the high cost and therapist time required for face-to-face CBT. A website can be accessed at a time and place convenient to the patient and the CBT program undertaken at a pace determined by patient needs. The website could be used as a long term support for self-management.
Determining the effectiveness of commonly used drug treatments will help patients and doctors in making informed treatment decisions regarding the drug management of IBS symptoms, enabling better targeting of treatment to those who may benefit.
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Phase 4
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
-
-
Hampshire
-
Southampton, Hampshire, United Kingdom, SO17 1JB
- University of Southampton
-
-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Patients aged 16 to 60 years with symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome that fulfill the Rome III criteria
Exclusion Criteria:
- Atypical symptoms (unexplained weight loss, rectal bleeding)
- Diagnosis of inflammatory bowel disease, coeliac disease or peptic ulcer disease
- Pregnant or breast feeding
- Currently taking or allergy to mebeverine or methylcellulose
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Factorial Assignment
- Masking: Double
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
Active Comparator: mebeverine + no website
Mebeverine 135mg tds for 6 weeks
|
overencapsulated mebeverine 135 mg tds for 6 weeks
No CBT website
|
|
Active Comparator: methylcellulose + no website
methylcellulose 3 tablets twice a day for 6 weeks
|
No CBT website
overencapsulated methylcellulose 3 tablets bd for 6 weeks
|
|
Placebo Comparator: placebo + no website
placebo tablets
|
No CBT website
overencapsulated placebo tablets 1 tds for 6 weeks
|
|
Active Comparator: mebeverine + CBT website minimal support
mebeverine 135mg tds and access to website
|
overencapsulated mebeverine 135 mg tds for 6 weeks
|
|
Active Comparator: methylcellulose + CBT website
methylellulose 3 tablets twice a day and access to website
|
overencapsulated methylcellulose 3 tablets bd for 6 weeks
|
|
Placebo Comparator: placebo + CBT website minimal support
placebo tablets and access to website
|
overencapsulated placebo tablets 1 tds for 6 weeks
|
|
Active Comparator: mebeverine + CBT website with support
mebeverine 135mg tds and access to website with nurse support session
|
overencapsulated mebeverine 135 mg tds for 6 weeks
cognitive behavioral therapy with nurse telephone session and email support
|
|
Active Comparator: methylcellulose + CBT website support
methylcellulose 3 tablets twice a day and access to website with nurse support
|
overencapsulated methylcellulose 3 tablets bd for 6 weeks
cognitive behavioral therapy with nurse telephone session and email support
|
|
Placebo Comparator: placebo + CBT website with support
placebo tablets and access to website with nurse support
|
overencapsulated placebo tablets 1 tds for 6 weeks
cognitive behavioral therapy with nurse telephone session and email support
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
IBS Symptom Severity Score
Time Frame: Baseline, 6 and 12 weeks
|
Baseline, 6 and 12 weeks
|
|
|
IBS QOL
Time Frame: Baseline, 6 and 12 weeks
|
Quality of life
|
Baseline, 6 and 12 weeks
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Subjects Global Assessment of relief
Time Frame: 6 weeks and 12 weeks
|
Subjects global assessment of relief
|
6 weeks and 12 weeks
|
|
Enablement
Time Frame: 6 and 12 weeks
|
Assessment of Enablement
|
6 and 12 weeks
|
|
HADs
Time Frame: Baseline, 6 and 12 weeks
|
Hospital Anxiety and Depression Score
|
Baseline, 6 and 12 weeks
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Collaborators
Collaborators
Investigators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Hazel A Everitt, MBChB, University of Southampton
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Everitt H, Moss-Morris R, Sibelli A, Tapp L, Coleman N, Yardley L, Smith P, Little P. Management of irritable bowel syndrome in primary care: the results of an exploratory randomised controlled trial of mebeverine, methylcellulose, placebo and a self-management website. BMC Gastroenterol. 2013 Apr 21;13:68. doi: 10.1186/1471-230X-13-68.
- Everitt HA, Moss-Morris RE, Sibelli A, Tapp L, Coleman NS, Yardley L, Smith PW, Little PS. Management of irritable bowel syndrome in primary care: feasibility randomised controlled trial of mebeverine, methylcellulose, placebo and a patient self-management cognitive behavioural therapy website. (MIBS trial). BMC Gastroenterol. 2010 Nov 18;10:136. doi: 10.1186/1471-230X-10-136.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Estimate)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
- Digestive System Diseases
- Pathologic Processes
- Disease
- Gastrointestinal Diseases
- Colonic Diseases, Functional
- Colonic Diseases
- Intestinal Diseases
- Syndrome
- Irritable Bowel Syndrome
- Physiological Effects of Drugs
- Parasympatholytics
- Autonomic Agents
- Peripheral Nervous System Agents
- Anticonvulsants
- Mebeverine
- Alverine
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- 5953
- 2009-013426-16 (EudraCT Number)
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
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