Rapid Sequence Intubation With Rocuronium-Sugammadex Compared With Succinylcholine
Rapid sequence intubation is used, when there is an elevated risk of aspiration to the lungs of stomach content. It is typically used in acute settings that require acute surgery or in prehospital settings, but also in specific risk patients requiring elective surgery. The reason for conducting rapid sequence intubation is to minimize the risk of pulmonary aspiration and at the same time achieve a fast induction of anaesthesia and intubation. Rapid sequence intubation is a procedure with a high risk of complications in itself. The time period from induction of anaesthesia to intubation is particularly risky, because the patient is apneic. This study addresses this problem by investigating, how quickly spontaneous respiration can be reestablished after a rapid sequence intubation when using Rocuronium-Sugammadex compared to Succinylcholine. This is a pilot protocol that is intended to establish a sample size for the full protocol.
Study hypothesis: The time from correct tube placement to spontaneous respiration is shorter when using Rocuronium/Sugammadex compared to Succinylcholine.
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Phase 4
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
-
-
-
Copenhagen, Denmark, 2100
- Rigshospitalet
-
Herlev, Denmark, 2730
- Herlev Hospital
-
-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Elective surgical patients with a planned rapid sequence induction of anaesthesia.
- Informed consent.
- Legally competent.
- Be able to understand Danish and be able to read the given information in Danish.
- Females can only participate if they have reached menopause, have had hysterectomy performed, use a coil as birthcontrol, or if they are sterilized.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Presence of kidney disease, defined as S-creatinine >0,200 mmol/L.
- Known lung or heart disease, defined as NYHA-class >2 or CCS-class >2.
- Known allergic reactions to Rocuronium, Suxamethon, Propofol or Sugammadex.
- Contraindications to Suxamethon. Including raised P-potassium (>5,0 mmol/L), untreated glaucoma, neuromuscular disorders or disposition to malignant hyperthermia.
- Body mass index of >35 kg/m2.
- Pregnant.
- Breastfeeding.
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: Triple
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: Rocuronium-Sugammadex
|
Rocuronium 1,0 mg/kg is administered iv initially.
Upon intubation Sugammadex is administered 16 mg/kg iv.
Other Names:
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Active Comparator: Succinylcholine
|
1 mg/kg
Other Names:
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Time Frame |
|---|---|
|
Time from verified correct tube placement after intubation to spontaneous respiration, defined as respiration frequency of >8/minute, tidal volume >3ml/kg and a saturation of >90% for 30 seconds.
Time Frame: 20 minutes
|
20 minutes
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Time Frame |
|---|---|
|
Duration of action. Measured as the time from administration of the neuromuscular blocking agent to the T1-value in Train-of-Four (TOF) returns to >90% of T1-max.
Time Frame: 20 minutes
|
20 minutes
|
|
Intubation Difficulty Scale (IDS)
Time Frame: 20 minutes
|
20 minutes
|
|
Intubation conditions
Time Frame: 20 minutes
|
20 minutes
|
|
Side effect - Muscle ache.
Time Frame: Postoperative (within 24 hours)
|
Postoperative (within 24 hours)
|
|
Side effect - Tachycardia (>100 beats per minute).
Time Frame: 20 minutes
|
20 minutes
|
|
Side effect - Bradycardia (<50 beats per minute).
Time Frame: 20 minutes
|
20 minutes
|
|
Side effect - Awareness/recall. Evaluated by modified Brice Questionaire.
Time Frame: Postoperative (within 24 hours)
|
Postoperative (within 24 hours)
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Collaborators
Collaborators
Investigators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Martin K Sørensen, MD, Rigshospitalet, Denmark
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Estimate)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Estimate)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- 1B-RSI-SU
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