Partner Assistance in Learning and Performing Skin Self-Examination
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
-
-
Illinois
-
Chicago, Illinois, United States, 60611
- Northwestern University
-
Maywood, Illinois, United States, 60153
- Loyola University
-
-
New Hampshire
-
Lebanon, New Hampshire, United States, 03756
- Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center
-
-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Personal or family history of melanoma. If a personal history of melanoma, the patient was treated at least 1 month ago
- Evidence of dysplastic nevus syndrome or a large number of moles (Greater than 50)
- Able to see to read a newspaper, can read at an eighth grade level
- Speaks English
- 18 to 70 years old with a spouse or cohabitating partner
Exclusion Criteria:
- Under 18 years of age
- Patient overburden by other co-morbid diseases such as chronic immunosuppression from organ transplantation
- Have insufficient vision to to read a newspaper
- Unable to read English
- Have insufficient cognitive skills to follow instructions provided at an eighth grade language level
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Prevention
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: None (Open Label)
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
Active Comparator: Solo Learning
Participant learning alone (without partner).
|
Card with condensed information about skin self examination (SSE) and color illustrations of the ABCDE (asymmetry of shape, border irregularity, color variation, diameter > or equal to 6 mm, and evolution of the lesion) rule.
A research assistant gave a skill demonstration using a magnifying lens.
|
|
Active Comparator: Dyadic Learning
Participant and partner learning together.
|
Card with condensed information about skin self examination (SSE) and color illustrations of the ABCDE (asymmetry of shape, border irregularity, color variation, diameter > or equal to 6 mm, and evolution of the lesion) rule.
A research assistant gave a skill demonstration using a magnifying lens.
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Mean Number of Skin Examinations Without Partner Over 4 Months
Time Frame: 4 months
|
Behavioral outcome was measured by assessing the number of times that participants examined their skin in the last 4 months.
|
4 months
|
|
Mean Number of Skin Examinations With Partner Over 4 Months
Time Frame: 4 months
|
Behavioral outcome was measured by assessing the number of times that participants examined their skin with a partner in the last 4 months.
|
4 months
|
|
Mean Number of Times Reviewed Skin Self Examination Guidelines Over 4 Months
Time Frame: 4 months
|
Behavioral outcome was measured by assessing the number of times that participants reviewed skin self examination guidelines in the last 4 months.
|
4 months
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Collaborators
Collaborators
Investigators
Investigators
- Study Director: Dennis P West, PhD, Northwestern University
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Robinson JK, Stapleton J, Turrisi R. Relationship and partner moderator variables increase self-efficacy of performing skin self-examination. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2008 May;58(5):755-62. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2007.12.027. Epub 2008 Feb 6.
- Robinson JK, Turrisi R. Skills training to learn discrimination of ABCDE criteria by those at risk of developing melanoma. Arch Dermatol. 2006 Apr;142(4):447-52. doi: 10.1001/archderm.142.4.447.
- Robinson JK, Turrisi R, Stapleton J. Efficacy of a partner assistance intervention designed to increase skin self-examination performance. Arch Dermatol. 2007 Jan;143(1):37-41. doi: 10.1001/archderm.143.1.37.
- Robinson JK, Turrisi R, Stapleton J. Examination of mediating variables in a partner assistance intervention designed to increase performance of skin self-examination. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2007 Mar;56(3):391-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2006.10.028. Epub 2006 Dec 4.
- Glanz K, Yaroch AL, Dancel M, Saraiya M, Crane LA, Buller DB, Manne S, O'Riordan DL, Heckman CJ, Hay J, Robinson JK. Measures of sun exposure and sun protection practices for behavioral and epidemiologic research. Arch Dermatol. 2008 Feb;144(2):217-22. doi: 10.1001/archdermatol.2007.46.
- Robinson JK, Ortiz S. Use of photographs illustrating ABCDE criteria in skin self-examination. Arch Dermatol. 2009 Mar;145(3):332-3. doi: 10.1001/archdermatol.2008.604. No abstract available.
- Boone SL, Stapleton J, Turrisi R, Ortiz S, Robinson JK, Mallett KA. Thoroughness of skin examination by melanoma patients: influence of age, sex and partner. Australas J Dermatol. 2009 Aug;50(3):176-80. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-0960.2009.00533.x.
- Robinson JK, Mallett KA, Turrisi R, Stapleton J. Engaging patients and their partners in preventive health behaviors: the physician factor. Arch Dermatol. 2009 Apr;145(4):469-73. doi: 10.1001/archdermatol.2009.2. No abstract available.
- Robinson JK, Mallett KA. The duty to inspect the skin and counsel those at risk to develop melanoma. JAMA. 2009 Apr 22;301(16):1702-4. doi: 10.1001/jama.2009.542. No abstract available.
- Robinson JK, Turrisi R, Mallett K, Stapleton J, Pion M. Comparing the efficacy of an in-person intervention with a skin self-examination workbook. Arch Dermatol. 2010 Jan;146(1):91-4. doi: 10.1001/archdermatol.2009.350. No abstract available.
- Robinson JK, Gaber R, Hultgren B, Eilers S, Blatt H, Stapleton J, Mallett K, Turrisi R, Duffecy J, Begale M, Martini M, Bilimoria K, Wayne J. Skin self-examination education for early detection of melanoma: a randomized controlled trial of Internet, workbook, and in-person interventions. J Med Internet Res. 2014 Jan 13;16(1):e7. doi: 10.2196/jmir.2883.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Estimate)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Estimate)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- 2003-01
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.