INSUlin Regimens and VASCular Functions (INSUVASC)
Effects of Different Insulin Regimens on Artery Compliance, Endothelium Function and Autonomic Cardiac Function in Patients With Poorly Controlled Type 2 Diabetes: a Pilot Study
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
Vago-sympathetic activity, arterial stiffness and endothelial function are integrators of cardiovascular risk. The effect of controlling fasting or post-prandial blood glucose or both on these parameters has not been studied in type 2 diabetic patients.
The aim of this pilot study is to compare the effects of improving fasting or post-prandial blood glucose glycemic control or both with 3 different insulin regimens for 4 to 5 weeks, on vago-sympathetic activity, arterial stiffness and endothelial function.
Patients will be recruited in the department of Endocrinology-Diabetology-Nutrition of Jean VERDIER hospital, AP-HP, and the department of Endocrinology and Metabolism of AVICENNE hospital, BOBIGNY, AP-HP, France. After an half day of cardiovascular explorations, 42 patients will be randomized in 3 groups determining their treatment for the following 4-5 weeks : insulin therapy with detemir at dinner or bed time, or with aspart at each meal, or with both of them.
Investigations will be performed in the morning 1) at the time of randomisation and 2) 4-5 weeks after the beginning of insulin therapy. We will evaluate at fasting and each hour after a standardized breakfast biological and metabolic parameters, arterial stiffness, endothelial function and nervous autonomic system with non-invasive devices: Sphygmocor®, Finapres®, laser-doppler et Endopat2000®. Body composition will be evaluated with impedance maestri and BodPod®.
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
-
-
-
Bondy, France, 93140
- Jean Verdier hospital, Department of Endocrinology-Diabetology-Nutrition
-
-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Consent patient
- Adults from 30 to 72 years old
- type 2 diabetic patients for at least 1 year
- able to self measure capillary blood glucose
- body mass index 20-37 kg/m²,
- HbA1c 7.1-12% under Metformin and SULFUNYREAS therapy for at least 2 months
- anti-hypertensive treatment or dyslipidemic treatment unchanged for 3 months
Exclusion criteria:
- pregnancy
- other antidiabetic medication in the previous 2 months,
- anti-hypertensive or lipid-lowering therapies having been changed in the previous 2 months,
- insulin allergy,
- uncontrolled preproliferative or proliferative diabetic retinopathy
- uncontrolled hypertension
- renal failure(creatinin clearance <40 ml/min)
- hepatocellular deficiency (prothrombin time <70%)
- anemia
- peripheral occlusive arterial disease
- cardiac arrhythmia
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: None (Open Label)
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
Active Comparator: detemir
Insulin detemir at dinner or bedtime
|
For diabetes treatment: metformin continued with insulin (according to arms)
Other Names:
|
|
Active Comparator: aspart
Insulin aspart before each meal
|
For diabetes treatment: metformin continued with insulin (according to arms)
Other Names:
|
|
Active Comparator: detemir and aspart
|
For diabetes treatment: metformin continued with insulin (according to arms)
Other Names:
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Time Frame |
|---|---|
|
Vago-sympathetic activity, arterial stiffness, endothelial function
Time Frame: 4-5 Weeks
|
4-5 Weeks
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Investigators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Paul Valensi, Pr, CHU Jean VERDIER
- Study Chair: Emmanuel Cosson, MD, PhD, CHU-Jean Verdier
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Albertini JP, Valensi P, Lormeau B, Aurousseau MH, Ferriere F, Attali JR, Gattegno L. Elevated concentrations of soluble E-selectin and vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 in NIDDM. Effect of intensive insulin treatment. Diabetes Care. 1998 Jun;21(6):1008-13. doi: 10.2337/diacare.21.6.1008.
- Ceriello A, Taboga C, Tonutti L, Quagliaro L, Piconi L, Bais B, Da Ros R, Motz E. Evidence for an independent and cumulative effect of postprandial hypertriglyceridemia and hyperglycemia on endothelial dysfunction and oxidative stress generation: effects of short- and long-term simvastatin treatment. Circulation. 2002 Sep 3;106(10):1211-8. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.0000027569.76671.a8.
- Nitenberg A, Cosson E, Pham I. Postprandial endothelial dysfunction: role of glucose, lipids and insulin. Diabetes Metab. 2006 Sep;32 Spec No2:2S28-33. doi: 10.1016/s1262-3636(06)70482-7.
- Valensi P, Cosson E. Hemodynamic changes in postprandial state. Diabetes Metab. 2006 Sep;32 Spec No2:2S37-41. doi: 10.1016/s1262-3636(06)70484-0.
- Valensi P, Thi BN, Lormeau B, Paries J, Attali JR. Cardiac autonomic function in obese patients. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord. 1995 Feb;19(2):113-8.
- Dabire H, Brahimi M, Hadj-Brahim F, Le Clesiau H, Attali JR, Valensi P. [Role of vagosympathetic balance in obesity-induced hypertension]. Arch Mal Coeur Vaiss. 2004 Jul-Aug;97(7-8):749-52. French.
- Valensi P, Paries J, Attali JR; French Group for Research and Study of Diabetic Neuropathy. Cardiac autonomic neuropathy in diabetic patients: influence of diabetes duration, obesity, and microangiopathic complications--the French multicenter study. Metabolism. 2003 Jul;52(7):815-20. doi: 10.1016/s0026-0495(03)00095-7.
- Valensi P, Paries J, Lormeau B, Attia S, Attali JR. Influence of nutrients on cardiac autonomic function in nondiabetic overweight subjects. Metabolism. 2005 Oct;54(10):1290-6. doi: 10.1016/j.metabol.2005.04.016.
- Valensi P, Smagghue O, Paries J, Velayoudon P, Nguyen TN, Attali JR. Peripheral vasoconstrictor responses to sympathetic activation in diabetic patients: relationship with rheological disorders. Metabolism. 1997 Mar;46(3):235-41. doi: 10.1016/s0026-0495(97)90246-8.
- Valensi P, Smagghue O, Paries J, Velayoudon P, Lormeau B, Attali JR. Impairment of skin vasoconstrictive response to sympathetic activation in obese patients: influence of rheological disorders. Metabolism. 2000 May;49(5):600-6. doi: 10.1016/s0026-0495(00)80034-7.
- Sibony-Prat J, Paries J, Chabert M, Attali JR, Valensi P. [Alteration of cardiovascular vagosympathetic control evaluated by spectral analysis of variations of heart rate and blood pressure in obesity]. Arch Mal Coeur Vaiss. 1997 Aug;90(8):1155-8. French.
- Fysekidis M, Cosson E, Takbou K, Sutton A, Charnaux N, Banu I, Vicaut E, Valensi P. Effects of insulin analogs as an add-on to metformin on cutaneous microcirculation in type 2 diabetic patients. Microvasc Res. 2018 Mar;116:6-14. doi: 10.1016/j.mvr.2017.09.005. Epub 2017 Sep 24.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Estimate)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Estimate)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- P090303
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