Safety and Efficacy of Propranolol in Newborns With Retinopathy of Prematurity (PROP-ROP)
Safety and Efficacy of Treatment With Propranolol in Newborns With Retinopathy of Prematurity: a Pilot Study
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
Retinopathy of Prematurity (ROP) is still a major cause of blindness in children in developed countries around the world, and an increasing cause of blindness in developing countries. The ablation of the retina with photocoagulation by laser or cryotherapy reduces the incidence of blindness by suppressing the neovascular phase of ROP. However, the visual outcomes after treatment are often poor. The development of ROP depends largely from vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF). The reduction of VEGF expression in the neovascular phase might prevent destructive neovascularization in ROP.
The purpose of this study is to evaluate whether the administration of propranolol is safe and is able to reduce the incidence of blindness by suppressing the neovascular phase of ROP compared to a control group receiving conventional laser therapy.
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Phase 2
- Phase 3
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
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Florence, Italy, I-50139
- Neonatal Intensive Care Unit - Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Meyer
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Milan, Italy, I-20122
- Neonatal Intensive Care Unit - Fondazione IRCCS Cà Granda, Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico
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Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Infants who have been screened for ROP (≤ 32 weeks gestation) who develop Stage 2 ROP in zone II without plus.
- Informed Consent from a parent
Exclusion Criteria:
Newborns with one or more of the following conditions at the enrollment in the study:
- Heart failure.
- Recurrent episodes of bradycardia (Heart rate less than 90 bpm).
- Atrio-ventricular block (second or third degree).
- Significant congenital heart anomaly, not including patent ductus arteriosus, patent foramen ovale or small ventricular septal defect.
- Hypotension.
- Renal failure.
- Cerebral hemorrhage.
- Other diseases which contraindicate the use of beta-blockers
- Newborns with ROP stages more advances than Stage 2 in zone II without plus.
- Informed Consent from a parent refused. This will mean that an infant automatically will receive standard laser therapy. No data will be used from an infant without Informed Consent.
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: Single
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
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Experimental: Propranolol
Oral Propranolol administration is the experimental arm of this study
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Dosage of 0.5mg/Kg oral, every 6 hours. The study will be discontinued immediately in the presence of serious adverse effects attributable to the pharmacological actions of propranolol (severe hypotension, bradycardia or bronchospasm). In case such events occur in any of the 3 groups of gestational age, the study could start again with half dose (0.25mg/Kg oral, every 6 hours) after notification to the Ethics Committee. In case of surgery or induction of anesthesia during the administration of propranolol, the drug should be discontinued at least 24 hours before surgery. In cases of severe hypotension or bradycardia may be administered one or more of the following drugs:
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No Intervention: Control
Control arm is treated following the standard treatment schedule of Early Treatment For Retinopathy Of Prematurity Cooperative Group
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What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Time Frame |
|---|---|
|
The primary aim is to evaluate the safety of propranolol administration
Time Frame: Three months
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Three months
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Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Time Frame |
|---|---|
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The secondary aim is to evaluate the efficacy of treatment with propranolol for reducing blindness and retinal detachment in newborns with ROP
Time Frame: six months from the beginning of treatment
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six months from the beginning of treatment
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Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Collaborators
Collaborators
Investigators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Luca Filippi, M.D., Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria A. Meyer, Firenze, Italy
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Filippi L, Cavallaro G, Fiorini P, Daniotti M, Benedetti V, Cristofori G, Araimo G, Ramenghi L, La Torre A, Fortunato P, Pollazzi L, la Marca G, Malvagia S, Bagnoli P, Ristori C, Dal Monte M, Bilia AR, Isacchi B, Furlanetto S, Tinelli F, Cioni G, Donzelli G, Osnaghi S, Mosca F. Study protocol: safety and efficacy of propranolol in newborns with Retinopathy of Prematurity (PROP-ROP): ISRCTN18523491. BMC Pediatr. 2010 Nov 18;10:83. doi: 10.1186/1471-2431-10-83.
- Filippi L, Cavallaro G, Bagnoli P, Dal Monte M, Fiorini P, Donzelli G, Tinelli F, Araimo G, Cristofori G, la Marca G, Della Bona ML, La Torre A, Fortunato P, Furlanetto S, Osnaghi S, Mosca F. Oral propranolol for retinopathy of prematurity: risks, safety concerns, and perspectives. J Pediatr. 2013 Dec;163(6):1570-1577.e6. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2013.07.049. Epub 2013 Sep 18.
Helpful Links
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Estimate)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Estimate)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
- Eye Diseases
- Infant, Newborn, Diseases
- Pregnancy Complications
- Obstetric Labor Complications
- Obstetric Labor, Premature
- Infant, Premature, Diseases
- Retinal Diseases
- Premature Birth
- Retinopathy of Prematurity
- Physiological Effects of Drugs
- Adrenergic beta-Antagonists
- Adrenergic Antagonists
- Adrenergic Agents
- Neurotransmitter Agents
- Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
- Anti-Arrhythmia Agents
- Antihypertensive Agents
- Vasodilator Agents
- Propranolol
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- EudraCT Number 2010-018737-21
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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