A Study of Belimumab in Treating Symptomatic Waldenstroms Macroglobulinaemia
A Single Arm, Phase II Study of the Anti-Blys Monoclonal Antibody, Belimumab in Symptomatic Waldenstroms Macroglobulinaemia
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Anticipated)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Phase 2
Contacts and Locations
Study Contact
Study Contact
- Name: David Ritchie Ritchie
- Phone Number: +61396561111
- Email: david.ritchie@petermac.org
Study Locations
-
-
Victoria
-
Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, 3181
- Recruiting
- Alfred Health
-
Contact:
- Andrew Spencer
- Phone Number: +61390762000
- Email: aspencer@netspace.net.au
-
Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, 3002
- Recruiting
- The Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre
-
Principal Investigator:
- David Ritchie
-
-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- At least 18 years of age.
- Diagnosis of WM histologically confirmed on bone marrow biopsy.
- Detectable IgM paraprotein >5 g/L
- Less than 3 lines of prior therapy for WM
- Full blood count within 4 weeks prior to screening shows ANC >1.0 x109/l AND platelet count >50 x109/l
Therapy indicated due to development of one or more of the following:
- symptomatic anaemia
- hyperviscosity symptoms
- rapidly rising paraprotein of >25% or >5g/l over 3 months
- splenomegaly
- bulky lymphadenopathy
- B symptoms or paraneoplastic phenomena, which, in the opinion of the investigator are the result of progressive WM.
- Life expectancy >12 months
- ECOG < 3
- Able to provide informed consent
- Ability to understand the requirements of the study, provide written informed consent, including consent for the use and disclosure of research-related health information, and comply with the protocol procedures, including required study visits.
- Subjects of child bearing potential must agree to use effective contraception throughout the study and for 3 months after the last dose of belimumab
Exclusion Criteria:
- Prior therapy with belimumab.
- Pregnant or breast feeding
- Chemotherapy, immunotherapy or biological therapy within 4 weeks of enrolment. Therapeutic plasma exchange can continue- see section 3.1.4.
- Creatinine clearance (calculated by Cockcroft-Gault) < 60ml/min
- Bilirubin >2x ULN, ALT >2x ULN.
- History of an allergic or anaphylactic reaction to parenteral administration of contrast agents, human or murine proteins or monoclonal antibodies, a history of severe allergic reaction to drugs, food, or insects requiring medical intervention, or a history of hypersensitive triad (having all 3 features of allergic rhinitis with nasal polyps, asthma, and aspirin sensitivity).
- Prior opportunistic infection including tuberculosis or atypical mycobacterial infection, multi-dermatome Herpes Zoster or Pneumocystis pneumonia or invasive fungal infection (not including oral or vaginal candidiasis or superficial dermatophytes) .
- Active infection with hepatitis B, hepatitis C or HIV or historically positive test or test positive at screening for HIV antibody, hepatitis B surface antigen, or hepatitis C antibody.
- History of organ transplant (eg, heart, lung, kidney, liver) or hematopoietic stem cell/marrow transplant.
- Planned surgical procedure during the treatment period of this study or a history of any other medical disease (eg, cardiopulmonary), laboratory abnormality, or condition that, in the opinion of the principal investigator, makes the subject unsuitable for the study.
- Hospitalization for treatment of infection within 60 days of Day 1.
- Use of parenteral (IV or IM) antibiotics (antibacterials, antivirals, anti-fungals, or anti parasitic agents) within 60 days of Day 1.
- Current drug or alcohol abuse or dependence, or a history of drug or alcohol abuse or dependence within 364 days prior to Day 1.
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: TREATMENT
- Allocation: NA
- Interventional Model: SINGLE_GROUP
- Masking: NONE
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
EXPERIMENTAL: Belimumab
The first cycle of Belimumab is a loading cycle of 3 doses over 28 days (days 1, 15, 29). After the first cycle, additional cycles of belimumab will be administered every 28 ± 1 days (cycle 2 and all subsequent cycles). |
The first cycle of Belimumab (10mg/kg by intravenous (IV) infusion) is a loading cycle of 3 doses over 28 days (days 1, 15, 29). After the first cycle, additional cycles of belimumab (10mg/kg by intravenous (IV) infusion) will be administered every 28 ± 1 days (cycle 2 and all subsequent cycles). The infusion will be administered over a minimum period of 1 hour. |
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Time Frame |
|---|---|
|
Safety of Belimumab infusions in symptomatic WM
Time Frame: Patients are assessed every 28 days while on treatment
|
Patients are assessed every 28 days while on treatment
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Time Frame |
|---|---|
|
Reduction of IgM paraprotein
Time Frame: Serum Immunoglobulins will be tested every 28 days
|
Serum Immunoglobulins will be tested every 28 days
|
|
Reduction of splenomegaly and/or lymphadenopathy
Time Frame: This will be tested every 28 days
|
This will be tested every 28 days
|
|
Improvement in anaemia
Time Frame: Patients will be assessed every 28 days while on treatment
|
Patients will be assessed every 28 days while on treatment
|
|
Correlate the degree of response with Belimumab levels
Time Frame: Pharmacokinetics will be performed on days 1, 15, 56, 168, 364
|
Pharmacokinetics will be performed on days 1, 15, 56, 168, 364
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Collaborators
Collaborators
Investigators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: David Ritchie, The Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre
- Principal Investigator: Andrew Spencer, The Alfred
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Cheema GS, Roschke V, Hilbert DM, Stohl W. Elevated serum B lymphocyte stimulator levels in patients with systemic immune-based rheumatic diseases. Arthritis Rheum. 2001 Jun;44(6):1313-9. doi: 10.1002/1529-0131(200106)44:63.0.CO;2-S.
- Elsawa SF, Novak AJ, Grote DM, Ziesmer SC, Witzig TE, Kyle RA, Dillon SR, Harder B, Gross JA, Ansell SM. B-lymphocyte stimulator (BLyS) stimulates immunoglobulin production and malignant B-cell growth in Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia. Blood. 2006 Apr 1;107(7):2882-8. doi: 10.1182/blood-2005-09-3552. Epub 2005 Nov 22.
- Furie R, Stohl W, Ginzler EM, Becker M, Mishra N, Chatham W, Merrill JT, Weinstein A, McCune WJ, Zhong J, Cai W, Freimuth W; Belimumab Study Group. Biologic activity and safety of belimumab, a neutralizing anti-B-lymphocyte stimulator (BLyS) monoclonal antibody: a phase I trial in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Arthritis Res Ther. 2008;10(5):R109. doi: 10.1186/ar2506. Epub 2008 Sep 11.
- Gross JA, Dillon SR, Mudri S, Johnston J, Littau A, Roque R, Rixon M, Schou O, Foley KP, Haugen H, McMillen S, Waggie K, Schreckhise RW, Shoemaker K, Vu T, Moore M, Grossman A, Clegg CH. TACI-Ig neutralizes molecules critical for B cell development and autoimmune disease. impaired B cell maturation in mice lacking BLyS. Immunity. 2001 Aug;15(2):289-302. doi: 10.1016/s1074-7613(01)00183-2.
- Gross JA, Johnston J, Mudri S, Enselman R, Dillon SR, Madden K, Xu W, Parrish-Novak J, Foster D, Lofton-Day C, Moore M, Littau A, Grossman A, Haugen H, Foley K, Blumberg H, Harrison K, Kindsvogel W, Clegg CH. TACI and BCMA are receptors for a TNF homologue implicated in B-cell autoimmune disease. Nature. 2000 Apr 27;404(6781):995-9. doi: 10.1038/35010115.
- Halpern WG, Lappin P, Zanardi T, Cai W, Corcoran M, Zhong J, Baker KP. Chronic administration of belimumab, a BLyS antagonist, decreases tissue and peripheral blood B-lymphocyte populations in cynomolgus monkeys: pharmacokinetic, pharmacodynamic, and toxicologic effects. Toxicol Sci. 2006 Jun;91(2):586-99. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfj148. Epub 2006 Mar 3.
- Kimby E, Treon SP, Anagnostopoulos A, Dimopoulos M, Garcia-Sanz R, Gertz MA, Johnson S, LeBlond V, Fermand JP, Maloney DG, Merlini G, Morel P, Morra E, Nichols G, Ocio EM, Owen R, Stone M, Blade J. Update on recommendations for assessing response from the Third International Workshop on Waldenstrom's Macroglobulinemia. Clin Lymphoma Myeloma. 2006 Mar;6(5):380-3. doi: 10.3816/CLM.2006.n.013.
- Mackay F, Woodcock SA, Lawton P, Ambrose C, Baetscher M, Schneider P, Tschopp J, Browning JL. Mice transgenic for BAFF develop lymphocytic disorders along with autoimmune manifestations. J Exp Med. 1999 Dec 6;190(11):1697-710. doi: 10.1084/jem.190.11.1697.
- Petri M, Stohl W, Chatham W, McCune WJ, Chevrier M, Ryel J, Recta V, Zhong J, Freimuth W. Association of plasma B lymphocyte stimulator levels and disease activity in systemic lupus erythematosus. Arthritis Rheum. 2008 Aug;58(8):2453-9. doi: 10.1002/art.23678.
- Rennert P, Schneider P, Cachero TG, Thompson J, Trabach L, Hertig S, Holler N, Qian F, Mullen C, Strauch K, Browning JL, Ambrose C, Tschopp J. A soluble form of B cell maturation antigen, a receptor for the tumor necrosis factor family member APRIL, inhibits tumor cell growth. J Exp Med. 2000 Dec 4;192(11):1677-84. doi: 10.1084/jem.192.11.1677.
- Scapini P, Carletto A, Nardelli B, Calzetti F, Roschke V, Merigo F, Tamassia N, Pieropan S, Biasi D, Sbarbati A, Sozzani S, Bambara L, Cassatella MA. Proinflammatory mediators elicit secretion of the intracellular B-lymphocyte stimulator pool (BLyS) that is stored in activated neutrophils: implications for inflammatory diseases. Blood. 2005 Jan 15;105(2):830-7. doi: 10.1182/blood-2004-02-0564. Epub 2004 Sep 9.
- Scapini P, Nardelli B, Nadali G, Calzetti F, Pizzolo G, Montecucco C, Cassatella MA. G-CSF-stimulated neutrophils are a prominent source of functional BLyS. J Exp Med. 2003 Feb 3;197(3):297-302. doi: 10.1084/jem.20021343.
- Schiemann B, Gommerman JL, Vora K, Cachero TG, Shulga-Morskaya S, Dobles M, Frew E, Scott ML. An essential role for BAFF in the normal development of B cells through a BCMA-independent pathway. Science. 2001 Sep 14;293(5537):2111-4. doi: 10.1126/science.1061964. Epub 2001 Aug 16.
- Schneider P, Takatsuka H, Wilson A, Mackay F, Tardivel A, Lens S, Cachero TG, Finke D, Beermann F, Tschopp J. Maturation of marginal zone and follicular B cells requires B cell activating factor of the tumor necrosis factor family and is independent of B cell maturation antigen. J Exp Med. 2001 Dec 3;194(11):1691-7. doi: 10.1084/jem.194.11.1691.
- Yan M, Marsters SA, Grewal IS, Wang H, Ashkenazi A, Dixit VM. Identification of a receptor for BLyS demonstrates a crucial role in humoral immunity. Nat Immunol. 2000 Jul;1(1):37-41. doi: 10.1038/76889.
- Yu G, Boone T, Delaney J, Hawkins N, Kelley M, Ramakrishnan M, McCabe S, Qiu WR, Kornuc M, Xia XZ, Guo J, Stolina M, Boyle WJ, Sarosi I, Hsu H, Senaldi G, Theill LE. APRIL and TALL-I and receptors BCMA and TACI: system for regulating humoral immunity. Nat Immunol. 2000 Sep;1(3):252-6. doi: 10.1038/79802.
- Zhang J, Roschke V, Baker KP, Wang Z, Alarcon GS, Fessler BJ, Bastian H, Kimberly RP, Zhou T. Cutting edge: a role for B lymphocyte stimulator in systemic lupus erythematosus. J Immunol. 2001 Jan 1;166(1):6-10. doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.166.1.6.
- Locksley RM, Killeen N, Lenardo MJ. The TNF and TNF receptor superfamilies: integrating mammalian biology. Cell. 2001 Feb 23;104(4):487-501. doi: 10.1016/s0092-8674(01)00237-9. No abstract available.
- Mackay F, Schneider P, Rennert P, Browning J. BAFF AND APRIL: a tutorial on B cell survival. Annu Rev Immunol. 2003;21:231-64. doi: 10.1146/annurev.immunol.21.120601.141152. Epub 2001 Dec 19.
- Thompson JS, Bixler SA, Qian F, Vora K, Scott ML, Cachero TG, Hession C, Schneider P, Sizing ID, Mullen C, Strauch K, Zafari M, Benjamin CD, Tschopp J, Browning JL, Ambrose C. BAFF-R, a newly identified TNF receptor that specifically interacts with BAFF. Science. 2001 Sep 14;293(5537):2108-11. doi: 10.1126/science.1061965. Epub 2001 Aug 16.
- Yan M, Wang H, Chan B, Roose-Girma M, Erickson S, Baker T, Tumas D, Grewal IS, Dixit VM. Activation and accumulation of B cells in TACI-deficient mice. Nat Immunol. 2001 Jul;2(7):638-43. doi: 10.1038/89790.
- Moore PA, Belvedere O, Orr A, Pieri K, LaFleur DW, Feng P, Soppet D, Charters M, Gentz R, Parmelee D, Li Y, Galperina O, Giri J, Roschke V, Nardelli B, Carrell J, Sosnovtseva S, Greenfield W, Ruben SM, Olsen HS, Fikes J, Hilbert DM. BLyS: member of the tumor necrosis factor family and B lymphocyte stimulator. Science. 1999 Jul 9;285(5425):260-3. doi: 10.1126/science.285.5425.260.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start
Study Start
Primary Completion (ANTICIPATED)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (ANTICIPATED)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (ESTIMATE)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (ESTIMATE)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
- Cardiovascular Diseases
- Vascular Diseases
- Immune System Diseases
- Neoplasms by Histologic Type
- Neoplasms
- Lymphoproliferative Disorders
- Lymphatic Diseases
- Immunoproliferative Disorders
- Hematologic Diseases
- Hemorrhagic Disorders
- Hemostatic Disorders
- Paraproteinemias
- Blood Protein Disorders
- Neoplasms, Plasma Cell
- Waldenstrom Macroglobulinemia
- Physiological Effects of Drugs
- Immunosuppressive Agents
- Immunologic Factors
- Belimumab
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- HGSI Belimumab in WM
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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