Hypothalamic Function Before and After Bariatric Surgery
Hypothalamic Morphology, Neuronal Activity and Systems Biology in Response to Food Intake in Obese Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Compared to Obese and Lean Controls
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
-
-
Zuid Holland
-
Leiden, Zuid Holland, Netherlands, 2333 ZA
- Leiden University Medical Centre
-
-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Sampling Method
Study Population
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Patients aged 35-65 years;
- BMI > 40 kg/m2;
- BMI > 35 and <40 kg/m2 with co-morbidity, which is expected to improve after surgically-induced weight loss;
- A history of longstanding obesity (>5 years);
- Proven failed attempts to lose weight in a conventional way, or primarily successful weight loss with eventual weight regain;
- Intention to adhere to a postoperative follow-up programme.
Exclusion Criteria:
- BMI> 50 or body weight > 150 kg (because it is impossible to safely put people above this weight on a standard table for MRI);
- Subjects with disease related obesity, i.e. Cushing or medication related obesity;
- Use of medication known to affect glucose or lipid metabolism (i.e. prednisone)
- Monogenetic diabetes: MODY, Mitochondrial diabetes;
- LADA (adult-onset latent autoimmune diabetes); detected by c-peptide measurement on screening.
- Impaired renal function (serum creatinine > 176 μmol/L);
- Leg ulcers, gangrene.
- Any genetic or psychiatric disease (e.g. fragile X syndrome, major depression) affecting the brain
- Any significant chronic disease
- Renal or hepatic disease
- Pregnancy
- Recent weight changes or attempts to loose weight (> 3 kg weight gain or loss, within the last 3 months)
- Aerobic exercise more that 3 times 60 minutes a week
- Alcohol consumption of more than 28 units per week at present or in the past
- Recent blood donation (within the last 2 months)
- Recent participation in other research projects (within the last 3 months), participation in 2 or more projects in one year
- Contra-indications to operative procedures as regular in bariatric surgery
- Contra-indications to MRI scanning
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
Number of groups / cohorts
Cohorts and Interventions
Group / CohortGroup / Cohort |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
obesity diabetes, surgical and dietary
|
Standard RYGB and LAGB procedures
3 months of using the prodimed diet
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Time Frame |
|---|---|
|
Changes in gut hormones
Time Frame: 3 weeks
|
3 weeks
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Investigators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Hanno Pijl, MD Phd Proff, Leiden University Medical Centre
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Maessen DE, Hanssen NM, Lips MA, Scheijen JL, Willems van Dijk K, Pijl H, Stehouwer CD, Schalkwijk CG. Energy restriction and Roux-en-Y gastric bypass reduce postprandial alpha-dicarbonyl stress in obese women with type 2 diabetes. Diabetologia. 2016 Sep;59(9):2013-7. doi: 10.1007/s00125-016-4009-1. Epub 2016 Jun 16.
- Lips MA, Van Klinken JB, van Harmelen V, Dharuri HK, 't Hoen PA, Laros JF, van Ommen GJ, Janssen IM, Van Ramshorst B, Van Wagensveld BA, Swank DJ, Van Dielen F, Dane A, Harms A, Vreeken R, Hankemeier T, Smit JW, Pijl H, Willems van Dijk K. Roux-en-Y gastric bypass surgery, but not calorie restriction, reduces plasma branched-chain amino acids in obese women independent of weight loss or the presence of type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2014 Dec;37(12):3150-6. doi: 10.2337/dc14-0195. Epub 2014 Oct 14.
- Lips MA, Wijngaarden MA, van der Grond J, van Buchem MA, de Groot GH, Rombouts SA, Pijl H, Veer IM. Resting-state functional connectivity of brain regions involved in cognitive control, motivation, and reward is enhanced in obese females. Am J Clin Nutr. 2014 Aug;100(2):524-31. doi: 10.3945/ajcn.113.080671. Epub 2014 Jun 25.
- Lips MA, Pijl H, van Klinken JB, de Groot GH, Janssen IM, Van Ramshorst B, Van Wagensveld BA, Swank DJ, Van Dielen F, Smit JW. Roux-en-Y gastric bypass and calorie restriction induce comparable time-dependent effects on thyroid hormone function tests in obese female subjects. Eur J Endocrinol. 2013 Aug 28;169(3):339-47. doi: 10.1530/EJE-13-0339. Print 2013 Sep.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Estimate)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Estimate)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- P08-215
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.