Effects of Dietary Interventions on the Brain in Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI)
Enhancing Memory Functions in Patients With Mild Cognitive Impairment by Dietary Interventions and in Combination With Exercise and Cognitive Training - Proof of Concept and Mechanisms
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
The age-related degradation of cognitive functions even to the point of neurodegenerative disorders such as Alzheimer's disease are a growing public-health concern with devastating effects.
Referring to animal data, empirical studies, and pilot human trials, dietary modification (caloric restriction, omega-3 fatty acids and resveratrol) should improve cognitive functions such as learning and memory. To test this hypothesis, the researchers study general brain functions in elderly subjects (50-80 years old) with mild cognitive impairment.
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Anticipated)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Phase 2
- Phase 3
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
-
-
-
Berlin, Germany
- Department of Neurology, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin
-
-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- subjects with mild cognitive impairment
- 50-80 years old
- moderate to heavy weight (BMI 25-35)
Exclusion Criteria:
- dementia
- diabetes
- severe disease
- younger than 50 years
- BMI < 25
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Prevention
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: Quadruple
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
Placebo Comparator: placebo
|
6 months of placebo intake
|
|
Experimental: Caloric restriction
|
6 months of caloric restriction (15 %)
|
|
Experimental: omega-3 supplementation
|
6 months of omega-3 supplementation
|
|
Experimental: resveratrol supplementation
|
6 months of resveratrol supplementation
|
|
Experimental: 2nd step: intervention + physical /cognitive training
most effective dietary intervention plus physical and cognitive training
|
most effective dietary intervention plus physical and cognitive training
|
|
Placebo Comparator: 2nd step: most effective dietary intervention plus control
most effective dietary intervention plus control
|
most effective dietary intervention plus control
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Time Frame |
|---|---|
|
Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale - cognitive subscale
Time Frame: Prior to intervention and after 6 months of intervention
|
Prior to intervention and after 6 months of intervention
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Time Frame |
|---|---|
|
Functional/Structural brain changes
Time Frame: Prior to intervention and after 6 months of intervention
|
Prior to intervention and after 6 months of intervention
|
|
Plasma biomarkers
Time Frame: Prior to intervention and after 6 months of intervention
|
Prior to intervention and after 6 months of intervention
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Collaborators
Collaborators
Investigators
Investigators
- Study Chair: Agnes Floeel, Prof., Charité University Berlin
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Kobe T, Witte AV, Schnelle A, Lesemann A, Fabian S, Tesky VA, Pantel J, Floel A. Combined omega-3 fatty acids, aerobic exercise and cognitive stimulation prevents decline in gray matter volume of the frontal, parietal and cingulate cortex in patients with mild cognitive impairment. Neuroimage. 2016 May 1;131:226-38. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2015.09.050. Epub 2015 Oct 1.
- Kobe T, Witte AV, Schnelle A, Tesky VA, Pantel J, Schuchardt JP, Hahn A, Bohlken J, Grittner U, Floel A. Impact of Resveratrol on Glucose Control, Hippocampal Structure and Connectivity, and Memory Performance in Patients with Mild Cognitive Impairment. Front Neurosci. 2017 Mar 7;11:105. doi: 10.3389/fnins.2017.00105. eCollection 2017.
- Witte AV, Kobe T, Graunke A, Schuchardt JP, Hahn A, Tesky VA, Pantel J, Floel A. Impact of leptin on memory function and hippocampal structure in mild cognitive impairment. Hum Brain Mapp. 2016 Dec;37(12):4539-4549. doi: 10.1002/hbm.23327. Epub 2016 Aug 11.
- Wirth M, Pichet Binette A, Brunecker P, Kobe T, Witte AV, Floel A. Divergent regional patterns of cerebral hypoperfusion and gray matter atrophy in mild cognitive impairment patients. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. 2017 Mar;37(3):814-824. doi: 10.1177/0271678X16641128. Epub 2016 Jul 20.
- Kobe T, Witte AV, Schnelle A, Grittner U, Tesky VA, Pantel J, Schuchardt JP, Hahn A, Bohlken J, Rujescu D, Floel A. Vitamin B-12 concentration, memory performance, and hippocampal structure in patients with mild cognitive impairment. Am J Clin Nutr. 2016 Apr;103(4):1045-54. doi: 10.3945/ajcn.115.116970. Epub 2016 Feb 24.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Estimate)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- nutrition_memory_01
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