I Change Adherence & Raise Expectations (iCARE)

September 3, 2021 updated by: Johns Hopkins University

The iCARE study, a clustered-randomized controlled trial, is evaluating an adherence promotion intervention for adolescents that Cystic Fibrosis (CF) care teams will implement. Half the centers will receive the Comprehensive Adherence Program (CAP) for 2 years. CAP consists of training in the CF My Way program (a validated problem-solving adherence promotion intervention). The other half of the centers will receive CAP in year 2 of the study. Participants are patients age 11-20 years old who are diagnosed with CF and have been prescribed at least one of the following medications for at least 6 months prior to signing the informed consent: azithromycin, hypertonic saline, Pulmozyme®, TOBI®, or inhaled compounded tobramycin. Rate of refilling prescriptions is the primary outcome with lung function decline rates, exacerbation rates, and patient reported measures including health related quality of life and CF knowledge and skills, as secondary outcomes.

A central goal of this study is to test the effectiveness of the comprehensive adherence program (CAP), described above, versus standard care (SC) for adolescents and young adults seen in outpatient CF clinics.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Completed

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
641

Phase

Phase

The stage of a clinical trial studying a drug or biological product, based on definitions developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The phase is based on the study's objective, the number of participants, and other characteristics. There are five phases: Early Phase 1 (formerly listed as Phase 0), Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and Phase 4. Not Applicable is used to describe trials without FDA-defined phases, including trials of devices or behavioral interventions.
  • Phase 3

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • United States
    • Alabama
      • Birmingham, Alabama, United States, 35233
        • UAB/CHS Cystic Fibrosis Center
    • Arizona
      • Phoenix, Arizona, United States, 85016
        • Phoenix Children's Hospital
    • Connecticut
      • Hartford, Connecticut, United States, 06106
        • Connecticut Children's Medical Center
    • Illinois
      • Chicago, Illinois, United States, 60614
        • Children's Memorial Hospital
    • Indiana
      • Indianapolis, Indiana, United States, 46202
        • Riley Hospital for Children
    • Maine
      • Portland, Maine, United States, 04101
        • Maine Medical Center
    • Massachusetts
      • Boston, Massachusetts, United States, 02115
        • Children's Hospital Boston
    • Michigan
      • Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States, 48109
        • University of Michigan Health System
    • New York
      • Buffalo, New York, United States, 14222
        • Women and Children's Hospital of Buffalo
      • Rochester, New York, United States, 14642
        • University of Rochester Medical Center
    • North Carolina
      • Durham, North Carolina, United States, 27710
        • Duke University Medical Center
    • Ohio
      • Akron, Ohio, United States, 44308
        • Akron Children's Hospital
      • Cleveland, Ohio, United States, 44106
        • Rainbow Babies and Children's Hospital
      • Columbus, Ohio, United States, 43205
        • Nationwide Children's Hospital
      • Toledo, Ohio, United States, 43606
        • Toledo Children's Hospital
    • Utah
      • Salt Lake City, Utah, United States, 84113
        • Primary Children's Medical Center
    • Washington
      • Seattle, Washington, United States, 98105
        • Seattle Children's Hospital
    • West Virginia
      • Morgantown, West Virginia, United States, 26506
        • West Virginia University

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

11 years to 20 years (Child, Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Male or female patients age 11 - 20 years old
  • Patients with a diagnosis of CF
  • Patients attend the accredited care center for regularly scheduled clinic visits
  • Patient must be prescribed at least one of the following medications for at least 6 months prior to signing the informed consent:

Azithromycin Hypertonic saline Pulmozyme® TOBI® Inhaled compounded tobramycin

-Patient has consented to provide data to the CF Foundation Registry prior to conversion to PORTCFv2

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patient is planning to change care teams within the next 2 years
  • Patient is seen at a satellite clinic
  • Patient is on the lung transplant list (Note: participation in this study will not delay or exclude patient from being placed on the transplant list in the future or receiving a transplant once enrolled in the study)

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Health Services Research
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Participant Group / Arm

A group or subgroup of participants in a clinical trial that receives a specific intervention/treatment, or no intervention, according to the trial's protocol.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
Experimental: Comprehensive Adherence Program (CAP)
The comprehensive adherence program emphasizes the patient's active, collaborative role in identifying adherence barriers and solving them to improve adherence to prescribed treatment regimens. Problem-solving sessions will be used to address barriers to adherence that are identified by the adolescent. The intervention also includes provision of a written, Prescribed Treatment Plan, assessment and remediation of gaps in Knowledge of Disease Management, and evaluation and re-instruction/re-training of skills needed to perform daily treatments.
Behavioral: Comprehensive Adherence Program (CAP)
The Comprehensive Adherence Program (CAP) consists of training in the CF My Way program (a validated problem-solving adherence promotion intervention).
Experimental: Standard Care (SC)
Standard care (SC) for adolescents and young adults seen in outpatient CF clinics in Year 1 of the Study. CAP intervention during Year 2 of the Study.
Behavioral: Comprehensive Adherence Program (CAP)
The Comprehensive Adherence Program (CAP) consists of training in the CF My Way program (a validated problem-solving adherence promotion intervention).

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Medication Adherence
Time Frame: 12 Months
Medication Possession Ratio (MPR) derived from pharmacy refill records
12 Months

Secondary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, a planned outcome measure that is not as important as the primary outcome measure for evaluating the effect of an intervention but is still of interest. Most clinical studies have more than one secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
CF knowledge
Time Frame: 24 Months
24 Months
Skills associated with CF treatments
Time Frame: 24 Months
24 Months
Health Related Quality of Life (HRQOL)
Time Frame: 24 Months
Cystic Fibrosis Questionnaire- Revised
24 Months
Lung Function
Time Frame: 24 Months
Forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1) percent predicted (abstracted from CF registry)
24 Months
Pulmonary exacerbation
Time Frame: 24 months
IV antibiotic treatment (abstracted from CF registry)
24 months
CF hospitalizations
Time Frame: 24 Months
Clinic report of pulmonary hospitalization (abstracted from CF registry)
24 Months

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
Johns Hopkins University

Collaborators

Collaborators

An organization other than the sponsor that provides support for a clinical study. This support may include activities related to funding, design, implementation, data analysis, or reporting.
University of Miami
Novartis
Genentech, Inc.
Cystic Fibrosis Foundation

Investigators

Investigators

A researcher involved in a clinical study. Related terms include site principal investigator, site sub-investigator, study chair, study director, and study principal investigator.
  • Principal Investigator: Kristin A Riekert, PhD, Johns Hopkins University
  • Principal Investigator: Alexandra L Quittner, PhD, University of Miami

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

General Publications

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
October 1, 2009

Primary Completion (Actual)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
March 1, 2015

Study Completion (Actual)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
March 1, 2015

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
October 28, 2010

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
October 29, 2010

First Posted (Estimate)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
November 2, 2010

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
September 13, 2021

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
September 3, 2021

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
March 1, 2015

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • iCARE

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