Exercise Training and Type 2 Diabetes
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
-
-
-
Copenhagen, Denmark, 2100
- Rigshospitalet
-
-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- age 18 to 80
- normal glucose tolerance, impaired glucose tolerance, or type 2 diabetes (as evidenced by use of oral hypoglycemic medication or 2-hour OGTT glucose > 11.1 mmol/l)
Exclusion Criteria:
- Insulin treatment or type 1 diabetes
- BMI <19 or >40
- Physically active
- Undergoing weight-loss/gain
- Pregnancy
- Contraindication to exercise (ECG/CPX)
- Significant cardiovascular disease
- History of renal/hepatic/gastrointestinal/pulmonary disease
- Clotting or bleeding disorders
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: None (Open Label)
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
No Intervention: Control
|
|
|
Experimental: Exercise - Continuous Walking
|
Duration: 4 months.
Exercise training sessions will be performed 3-5 days/week and will consist of walking for up to 60 minutes/day at 55% VO2max.
|
|
Experimental: Exercise - Interval Walking
|
Duration: 4 months.
Exercise training sessions will be performed 3-5 days/week.
Sessions will consist of walking for 3 minutes at 70% VO2max followed by 3 minutes at 40% VO2max for up to 60 minutes/day.
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Glycemic Control
Time Frame: 0 and 4 months
|
Fasting glucose, two-hour glucose during OGTT, and hemoglobin A1c will be measured.
|
0 and 4 months
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Beta-cell Function
Time Frame: 0 and 4 months
|
Glucose tolerance tests and hyperglycemic clamps combined with GLP-1 / GIP will be conducted.
Glucose tracer kinetics and C-peptide deconvolution will be used to assess pancreatic function.
|
0 and 4 months
|
|
Body Composition
Time Frame: 0 and 4 months
|
DXA and MRI will be used to assess changes in whole body and regional adiposity.
|
0 and 4 months
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Investigators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Kristian Karstoft, M.D., Rigshospitalet, Denmark
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Karstoft K, Winding K, Knudsen SH, James NG, Scheel MM, Olesen J, Holst JJ, Pedersen BK, Solomon TP. Mechanisms behind the superior effects of interval vs continuous training on glycaemic control in individuals with type 2 diabetes: a randomised controlled trial. Diabetologia. 2014 Oct;57(10):2081-93. doi: 10.1007/s00125-014-3334-5. Epub 2014 Aug 7.
- Solomon TP, Malin SK, Karstoft K, Kashyap SR, Haus JM, Kirwan JP. Pancreatic beta-cell function is a stronger predictor of changes in glycemic control after an aerobic exercise intervention than insulin sensitivity. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2013 Oct;98(10):4176-86. doi: 10.1210/jc.2013-2232. Epub 2013 Aug 21.
- Solomon TP, Malin SK, Karstoft K, Haus JM, Kirwan JP. The influence of hyperglycemia on the therapeutic effect of exercise on glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. JAMA Intern Med. 2013 Oct 28;173(19):1834-6. doi: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2013.7783. No abstract available.
- Karstoft K, Winding K, Knudsen SH, Nielsen JS, Thomsen C, Pedersen BK, Solomon TP. The effects of free-living interval-walking training on glycemic control, body composition, and physical fitness in type 2 diabetic patients: a randomized, controlled trial. Diabetes Care. 2013 Feb;36(2):228-36. doi: 10.2337/dc12-0658. Epub 2012 Sep 21.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Estimate)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Estimate)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- H-1-2010-027
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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