Possible Epigenetic Changes in Offspring of Women With Pregestational and Gestational Diabetes

December 6, 2010 updated by: Hadassah Medical Organization

Possible Epigenetic Changes in Offspring of Women With Pregestational and Gestational Diabetes: Molecular Studies of the Placenta and Cord Blood and Possible Correlation to Postnatal Development.

Pregestational diabetes (PGD) during pregnancy may be associated with an increased rate of spontaneous abortions, intrauterine death and congenital anomalies among the offspring. Although the prevalence of congenital anomalies among the offspring of diabetic mothers is reduced as a result of the improvement of the glycemic control in the early pregnancy, the rate of congenital anomalies is increased and there seems to be an increased rate of neurodevelopmental disorders including some fine and gross motor deficits as well as increased rate of inattention and/or hyperactivity. In gestational diabetes, that develops in the second half of pregnancy (past the period of major organogenesis), there seems to be no increase in the rate of major congenital anomalies but there are some developmental disorders in the offspring.

The exposure of the developing embryo and fetus to diabetic environment (i.e. hyperglycemia, hyperketonemia ext), is known to cause increased oxidative stress and significant changes in gene expression as observed in several experimental diabetic models. We hypothesize that diabetic environment may also cause long lasting epigenetic changes. It is therefore our purpose to evaluate these possible epigenetic changes and correlate their presence with the degree and time of onset of diabetes, (i.e. whether from the beginning as in PGD or in the second half of pregnancy as in GD), the degree of oxidative stress and with the neurodevelopmental outcome of the offspring. Diabetic pregnancies will be compared to a similar number of normal pregnancies in all parameters studied.

Study Overview

Status

Status

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Unknown

Conditions

Conditions

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Study Type

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Observational

Enrollment (Anticipated)

Enrollment

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300

Contacts and Locations

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Study Contact

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Study Contact Backup

Study Locations

  • Israel
      • Jerusalem, Israel
        • Hadassah Medical Organization, Jerusalem, Israel

Participation Criteria

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Eligibility Criteria

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Ages Eligible for Study

  • Child
  • Adult
  • Older Adult

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Sampling Method

Non-Probability Sample

Study Population

Infants of diabetic mothers. The follow-up will start at the high risk pregnancy clinic. The obstetrician will follow women with pre-gestational and gestational diabetes. The neonates will be evaluated and followed for epigenetic changes and neurodevelopmental outcome

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Infants born to women suffering from pre-gestational or gestational diabetes.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Non Jewish population
  • Triplets and up
  • Premature infants under 32 weeks
  • Infants suffering from major congenital anomalies
  • Infants with chromosomal aberrations

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

Cohorts and Interventions

Group / Cohort

Group / Cohort

A group or subgroup of participants in an observational study that is assessed for biomedical or health outcomes.
Non Diabetic-Controls
Pregnant women with uncomplicated pregnancy will be followed, their offsprings will be evaluated and followed for 5 years
Diabetic Pregnancy
Pregnant women followed in the high risk clinic because of diabetes will be followed and their offspring's will be evaluated and followed for 5 years

Collaborators and Investigators

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Sponsor

Sponsor

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Hadassah Medical Organization

Investigators

Investigators

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  • Study Director: Asher Ornoi, MD, Hadassah Medical Organization

Study record dates

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Study Major Dates

Study Start

Study Start

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December 1, 2010

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

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December 6, 2010

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
December 6, 2010

First Posted (Estimate)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
December 7, 2010

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Estimate)

Last Update Posted

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December 7, 2010

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
December 6, 2010

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
December 1, 2010

More Information

Terms related to this study

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • EPI-DIABETES-HMO-CTIL

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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