A Clinical Trial of a Vitamin/Nutriceutical Formulation for Alzheimer's Disease

March 2, 2016 updated by: University of Massachusetts, Worcester

A Phase II Clinical Trial of a Vitamin/Nutriceutical Formulation for Alzheimer's Disease

Based on prior published pilot studies, the investigators have initiated a larger, multi-site placebo-controlled clinical trial with Alzheimer's disease (AD) patients and individuals diagnosed with Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI), with the hopes of (1) confirming (or denying) the above promising clinical findings, and (2) determining whether or not our formulation can delay MCI "conversion" to AD.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Completed

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Detailed Description

Preclinical studies with mouse models of of age-related neurodegeneration led us to develop a Nutriceutical Formulation ("NF") consisting of 6 over-the-counter vitamins and nutriceuticals, that buffers multiple facets of Alzheimer's disease (AD), including (1) reducing presenilin expression, gamma-secretase activity, Abeta generation and tau phosphorylation, (2) buffering homocysteine and Abeta-induced oxidative damage, (3) reducing aggression, (4) increasing acetylcholine production and improving/maintaining cognitive performance.

A 1-year, open-label trial with NF with mild to moderate AD patients demonstrate improvement in cognitive performance (Dementia Rating Scale, Clock-drawing) within 3-6 months. Caregivers reported maintenance of daily performance and improved mood (ADCS-Activities of Daily Living and NeuroPsychiatric Inventory). A placebo-controlled study with moderate to late-stage AD indicates delayed cognitive decline and maintenance of daily activities. No adverse events were reported.

A multi-site trial with >90 individuals aged 45-73 without dementia indicated that NF statistically improved executive function (Trails B-A) vs. placebo within 3 months, which increased further at 6 months. The placebo group demonstrated identical improvement in a 3-month open-label extension. Following NF withdrawal, participants returned to baseline; statistically-significant improvement was restored once NF was individuals resumed.

We have initiated a larger, multi-site placebo-controlled clinical trial with AD patients and individuals diagnosed with Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI), with the hopes of (1) confirming (or denying) the above promising clinical findings, and (2) determining whether or not our formulation can delay MCI "conversion" to AD.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
135

Phase

Phase

The stage of a clinical trial studying a drug or biological product, based on definitions developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The phase is based on the study's objective, the number of participants, and other characteristics. There are five phases: Early Phase 1 (formerly listed as Phase 0), Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and Phase 4. Not Applicable is used to describe trials without FDA-defined phases, including trials of devices or behavioral interventions.
  • Phase 2

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • United States
    • Florida
      • Naples, Florida, United States, 34102
        • Naples Medical Center
    • Maryland
      • Baltimore, Maryland, United States, 21201
        • University of Maryland
    • Massachusetts
      • Ayer, Massachusetts, United States, 01432
        • Primary Care Cardiology Research
      • Groton, Massachusetts, United States, 014590
        • Rivercourt Residences
      • Lawrence, Massachusetts, United States, 01841
        • Mary Immaculate Residential
      • Lowell, Massachusetts, United States, 01854
        • D'Youville Senior Care
    • New Jersey
      • Mt. Arlington, New Jersey, United States, 07856
        • NeuroCognitive Institute
    • Utah
      • Layton, Utah, United States, 84040
        • Advanced Memory Dynamics

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

40 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Clinical diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease or Mild Cognitive Impairment
  • must be able to swallow pills

Exclusion Criteria:

  • known or suspected bipolar disorder

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Crossover Assignment
  • Masking: Quadruple

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Participant Group / Arm

A group or subgroup of participants in a clinical trial that receives a specific intervention/treatment, or no intervention, according to the trial's protocol.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
Experimental: Nutriceutical formulation
Nutritional supplement
Dietary supplement: Nutriceutical formulation
Two pills that collectively contain: folic acid (400µg), Vitamin B12 (6µg), Vitamin E (as alpha-tocopherol; 30 IU), S-adenosylmethionine (SAM; 400mg), N-acetyl cysteine (NAC; 600mg) and Acetyl-L-carnitine (ALCAR; 500mg). Taken once daily for duration of study (1 year).
Other Names:
  • MemoryXL
Placebo Comparator: Placebo 1
Other: Placebo
A mixture of 6 vitamins and nutriceuticals
Placebo Comparator: Placebo 2
Other: Placebo
A mixture of 6 vitamins and nutriceuticals

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
cognitive improvement or maintenance of cognitive performance
Time Frame: within 3 months of treatment
Prior studies demonstrate cognitive improvement when treatment was initiated prior to or during mild-moderate Alzheimer's disease, and maintenance/ delayed decline in cognitive performance when treatment was initiated during moderate-severe Alzheimer's disease
within 3 months of treatment

Secondary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, a planned outcome measure that is not as important as the primary outcome measure for evaluating the effect of an intervention but is still of interest. Most clinical studies have more than one secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
behavioral/psychotic symptoms
Time Frame: within 3 months after initiation of treatment
Prior studies demonstrate improvement in mood and other behavioral symptoms when treatment was initiated during mild-moderate Alzheimer's disease, and maintenance/ delayed decline in mood and other behavioral symptoms when treatment was initiated during moderate-severe Alzheimer's disease
within 3 months after initiation of treatment

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
University of Massachusetts, Worcester

Collaborators

Collaborators

An organization other than the sponsor that provides support for a clinical study. This support may include activities related to funding, design, implementation, data analysis, or reporting.
Alzheimer's Association
University of Massachusetts, Lowell

Investigators

Investigators

A researcher involved in a clinical study. Related terms include site principal investigator, site sub-investigator, study chair, study director, and study principal investigator.
  • Principal Investigator: Ruth Remington, Ph.D., UMass Lowell, Lowell, MA 01854

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

General Publications

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
August 1, 2008

Primary Completion (Actual)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
April 1, 2012

Study Completion (Actual)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
April 1, 2012

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
March 21, 2011

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
March 21, 2011

First Posted (Estimate)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
March 22, 2011

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Estimate)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
March 3, 2016

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
March 2, 2016

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
March 1, 2016

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • 05-1350
  • IIRG-08-91737

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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