Impact of Noninvasive Targeted Pulsed Electromagnetic Field (tPEMF) on Opioid Use, Pain, and Joint Function Following Total Knee Arthroplasty

July 6, 2012 updated by: Amp Orthopedics, Inc.

Impact of Noninvasive Targeted Pulsed Electromagnetic Field (tPEMF) on Opioid Use, Pain, and Joint Function Following Total Knee Arthroplasty: A Double-Blind, Randomized, Sham-controlled Trial

The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of pulsed radio frequency (PRF), a type of electromagnetic field treatment with the Ivivi Torino II for reducing post-operative narcotic use in patients recovering from Total Knee Arthroplasty.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Terminated

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Detailed Description

Surgeons are continually looking for means to minimize postoperative pain following TKA in order to reduce or eliminate the need for opioid pain medications. Reductions in pain and edema along with improvements in range of motion encourage quicker recovery of joint function and normal activities. Pulsed radio frequency (PRF), a type of electromagnetic field treatment is proven to effectively modulate postoperative pain and edema in plastic surgery. Therefore, PRF has potential as an adjunct therapy for patients recovering from TKA.

The purpose of the current double-blind, randomized, sham-controlled clinical trial is to determine the effectiveness and safety of the Ivivi Torino II, a device that delivers pulsed radio frequency (PRF), a type of electromagnetic field treatment, in patients recovering from TKA for treatment of severe knee OA.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
23

Phase

Phase

The stage of a clinical trial studying a drug or biological product, based on definitions developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The phase is based on the study's objective, the number of participants, and other characteristics. There are five phases: Early Phase 1 (formerly listed as Phase 0), Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and Phase 4. Not Applicable is used to describe trials without FDA-defined phases, including trials of devices or behavioral interventions.
  • Phase 4

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • United States
    • Virginia
      • Alexandria, Virginia, United States, 22306
        • Anderson Orthopaedic Research Institute

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

40 years to 80 years (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Age 40 to 80 years
  • Primary diagnosis of knee OA
  • Appropriate candidate for TKA
  • Ability of the participant to comprehend the full nature and purpose of the study including possible risks and side effects
  • Consent to the study and willing to comply with study product and methods including follow-up

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Body mass index > 40 kg/m2
  • Scheduled for bilateral TKA
  • Advanced hip, spine, or ankle osteoarthritis that significantly limits ambulation
  • Subjects who have any implanted metallic leads, wires, or systems (e.g. pacemaker, implantable cardioverter-defibrillator)
  • Use of narcotic pain medication for any condition in the last 1 month prior to surgery
  • Self-reported diagnosis of post-traumatic or inflammatory arthritis (e.g. rheumatoid or psoriatic)
  • Pregnant or lactating female
  • Participation in any clinical trial in the past 30 days
  • Vulnerable populations including prisoners and nursing home residents
  • Any medical condition that, in the opinion of the investigator, may compromise patient safety or confound the assessment of treatment effectiveness

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: Quadruple

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Participant Group / Arm

A group or subgroup of participants in a clinical trial that receives a specific intervention/treatment, or no intervention, according to the trial's protocol.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
Sham Comparator: Sham
Device: Ivivi Torino II
Targeted pulsed electromagnetic field treatment for 4 weeks post-surgery
Other Names:
  • Electromagnetic Field Therapy
Device: Ivivi Torino II
Sham treatment for 4 weeks post-surgery
Other Names:
  • Electromagnetic Field Therapy
Active Comparator: Targeted pulsed electromagnetic field
Device: Ivivi Torino II
Targeted pulsed electromagnetic field treatment for 4 weeks post-surgery
Other Names:
  • Electromagnetic Field Therapy
Device: Ivivi Torino II
Sham treatment for 4 weeks post-surgery
Other Names:
  • Electromagnetic Field Therapy

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Time Frame
The average daily morphine equivalent dose consumption at 2 weeks post-surgery.
Time Frame: 2-week follow-up period from surgery
2-week follow-up period from surgery

Secondary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, a planned outcome measure that is not as important as the primary outcome measure for evaluating the effect of an intervention but is still of interest. Most clinical studies have more than one secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Post-surgical opioid use during hospitalization and following discharge at 1 and 4 weeks post-surgery.
Time Frame: 1 and 4 weeks post-surgery
1 and 4 weeks post-surgery
Knee pain severity assessed on a 10 cm visual analogue scale (VAS)
Time Frame: At intervals over the 4-week follow-up period
Knee pain will be assessed for "current", pain at the time of data collection and "maximum", maximum pain experience at any point during the day of evaluation
At intervals over the 4-week follow-up period
The measurement of knee joint circumference
Time Frame: Measurement performed preoperatively, on the first or second postoperative day, at the discharge dressing change, and at the 4 week follow-up visit
With patient in supine position, the circumference of the extended knee will be measured 1 cm proximal to the base of the patella using the same type of tape measure in all patients
Measurement performed preoperatively, on the first or second postoperative day, at the discharge dressing change, and at the 4 week follow-up visit
Range of motion of the knee joint, assessed using the knee flexion technique
Time Frame: Assessed preoperatively, on the first or second postoperative day, at the discharge dressing change (unless discharged within 2 days), and at the 4 week follow-up visit
Range of motion will be assessed using the knee flexion technique, which allows the use of a goniometer with the trans-epicondylar axis of the knee joint as the fulcrum.
Assessed preoperatively, on the first or second postoperative day, at the discharge dressing change (unless discharged within 2 days), and at the 4 week follow-up visit
OA-related medication use including analgesics, anti-inflammatories, and other non-opioids
Time Frame: 4 weeks post-surgery
Subjects will be required to track daily OA-related medication use including analgesics, anti-inflammatories, and other non-opioids using a daily diary.
4 weeks post-surgery
Adverse Events collected and analyzed for confirmation of device safety
Time Frame: Randomization to 4 weeks post-surgery
Subjects will be instructed by the research staff and in the instructions in the daily diary to contact the research staff and/or investigator with any adverse events (AEs). Adverse events will be recorded daily.
Randomization to 4 weeks post-surgery

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
Amp Orthopedics, Inc.

Investigators

Investigators

A researcher involved in a clinical study. Related terms include site principal investigator, site sub-investigator, study chair, study director, and study principal investigator.
  • Principal Investigator: Gerard A. Engh, M.D., Anderson Orthopaedic Research Institute

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
November 1, 2011

Primary Completion (Actual)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
July 1, 2012

Study Completion (Actual)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
July 1, 2012

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
November 17, 2011

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
November 17, 2011

First Posted (Estimate)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
November 21, 2011

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Estimate)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
July 10, 2012

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
July 6, 2012

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
July 1, 2012

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • IOH-TKA-001

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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