Efficacy Study of Cardizem in Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension
Calcium Channel Blockers in Nitric Oxide Non-responder Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension.
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Study Type
Study Type
Phase
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
-
-
Florida
-
Tampa, Florida, United States, 33612
- University of South Florida
-
-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Adult participants
- Confirmed WHO class I pulmonary arterial hypertension
- Nitric Oxide Non-Responders on right heart catheterization
- Experience dyspnea, NYHA III-IV with poor oxygenation and quality of life despite standard treatments
- Must be able to swallow medications
Exclusion Criteria:
- Pulmonary hypertension secondary to 1) elevations in pulmonary venous pressures (i.e. left heart disease), 2) chronic hypoxemic states from lung diseases such as COPD, sleep-disordered breathing, alveolar hypoventilation disorders, chronic exposure to high altitude and developmental abnormalities 3) chronic thromboembolic disease, 4) sarcoidosis, 5) Lymphangiomyomatosis, 5) Pulmonary Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis
- Already on a calcium channel blocker
- Systolic blood pressure less than 90
- Heart rate less than 55
- Pregnant
- Cannot sign informed consent
- Right heart failure
- Pulmonary Veno-occlusive disease
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: Double
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: Diltiazem
The study agent will be Diltiazem and will start at 60 mg po BID then titrated up every two weeks until at a maximum dose of 180mg po BID.
|
The study agent will be diltiazem and will start at 60 mg po BID then titrated up very two weeks until at a maximum maintenance dose of 180mg po BID for six weeks.
Other Names:
|
|
Placebo Comparator: Sugar Pill
The placebo group of patients will be treated with Drug A (sugar pill) PO bid and titrated up every two weeks for next titration dose (actually will be an unchanged concentration).
|
The placebo group of patients will be treated with sugar pill PO bid and return every two weeks for next titration dose (actually will be an unchanged concentration).
Other Names:
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What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Time Frame |
|---|---|
|
Six Minute Walk Distance
Time Frame: 12 weeks
|
12 weeks
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Time Frame |
|---|---|
|
Dyspnea Score
Time Frame: 12 weeks
|
12 weeks
|
|
Quality of Life Score
Time Frame: 12 weeks
|
12 weeks
|
|
Pulse Oximetry
Time Frame: 12 weeks
|
12 weeks
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Investigators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Mark Rumbak, MD, University of South Florida
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Badesch DB, Abman SH, Simonneau G, Rubin LJ, McLaughlin VV. Medical therapy for pulmonary arterial hypertension: updated ACCP evidence-based clinical practice guidelines. Chest. 2007 Jun;131(6):1917-28. doi: 10.1378/chest.06-2674.
- Aromatorio GJ, Uretsky BF, Reddy PS. Hypotension and sinus arrest with nifedipine in pulmonary hypertension. Chest. 1985 Feb;87(2):265-7. doi: 10.1378/chest.87.2.265.
- Batra AK, Segall PH, Ahmed T. Pulmonary edema with nifedipine in primary pulmonary hypertension. Respiration. 1985;47(3):161-3. doi: 10.1159/000194763.
- Chaouat A, Kessler R, Weitzenblum E. Pulmonary oedema and pleural effusion in two patients with primary pulmonary hypertension treated with calcium channel blockers. Heart. 1996 Apr;75(4):383. doi: 10.1136/hrt.75.4.383. No abstract available.
- Clarke WR, Horn JR, Kawabori I, Gurtel S. Potentially serious drug interactions secondary to high-dose diltiazem used in the treatment of pulmonary hypertension. Pharmacotherapy. 1993 Jul-Aug;13(4):402-5.
- Farber HW, Karlinsky JB, Faling LJ. Fatal outcome following nifedipine for pulmonary hypertension. Chest. 1983 Apr;83(4):708-9. doi: 10.1378/chest.83.4.708. No abstract available.
- Holcomb BW Jr, Loyd JE, Ely EW, Johnson J, Robbins IM. Pulmonary veno-occlusive disease: a case series and new observations. Chest. 2000 Dec;118(6):1671-9.
- Houtchens J, Martin D, Klinger JR. Diagnosis and management of pulmonary arterial hypertension. Pulm Med. 2011;2011:845864. doi: 10.1155/2011/845864. Epub 2011 Sep 20.
- Nauser TD, Stites SW. Diagnosis and treatment of pulmonary hypertension. Am Fam Physician. 2001 May 1;63(9):1789-98.
- McLaughlin VV, Archer SL, Badesch DB, Barst RJ, Farber HW, Lindner JR, Mathier MA, McGoon MD, Park MH, Rosenson RS, Rubin LJ, Tapson VF, Varga J; American College of Cardiology Foundation Task Force on Expert Consensus Documents; American Heart Association; American College of Chest Physicians; American Thoracic Society, Inc; Pulmonary Hypertension Association. ACCF/AHA 2009 expert consensus document on pulmonary hypertension a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation Task Force on Expert Consensus Documents and the American Heart Association developed in collaboration with the American College of Chest Physicians; American Thoracic Society, Inc.; and the Pulmonary Hypertension Association. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2009 Apr 28;53(17):1573-619. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2009.01.004. No abstract available.
- Galie N, Torbicki A, Barst R, Dartevelle P, Haworth S, Higenbottam T, Olschewski H, Peacock A, Pietra G, Rubin LJ, Simonneau G, Priori SG, Garcia MA, Blanc JJ, Budaj A, Cowie M, Dean V, Deckers J, Burgos EF, Lekakis J, Lindahl B, Mazzotta G, McGregor K, Morais J, Oto A, Smiseth OA, Barbera JA, Gibbs S, Hoeper M, Humbert M, Naeije R, Pepke-Zaba J; Task Force. Guidelines on diagnosis and treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension. The Task Force on Diagnosis and Treatment of Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension of the European Society of Cardiology. Eur Heart J. 2004 Dec;25(24):2243-78. doi: 10.1016/j.ehj.2004.09.014. No abstract available.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Estimate)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
- Cardiovascular Diseases
- Vascular Diseases
- Respiratory Tract Diseases
- Lung Diseases
- Hypertension
- Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension
- Familial Primary Pulmonary Hypertension
- Hypertension, Pulmonary
- Physiological Effects of Drugs
- Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
- Antihypertensive Agents
- Vasodilator Agents
- Membrane Transport Modulators
- Calcium-Regulating Hormones and Agents
- Calcium Channel Blockers
- Diltiazem
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- Pro00004379
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