Indiana University Dementia Screening Trial (IU-CHOICE)
Indiana University Dementia Screening Trial: The IU CHOICE Study
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
The objective of this proposal is to address the question of whether the benefits outweigh the harms of routine screening for dementia among older adults in primary care when the screening program is coupled with primary care practices prepared to provide care for those who screen positive.
The specific aim of the study is to conduct a pragmatic randomized clinical trial assessing the harms and benefits of screening for dementia, compared to no screening for dementia, among 4,000 typical, older adults, cared for in typical, primary care practices, prepared to deliver best practices dementia care.
Primary Specific Aim 1:
Test the impact of dementia screening on health-related quality of life of the patient at 12 months.
Primary Specific Aim 2:
Test the impact of dementia screening on the mood and anxiety symptoms of patient at 1 month (i.e., primary potential harms).
Secondary Aims: Estimate the cost effectiveness of dementia screening.
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
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-
Indiana
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Indianapolis, Indiana, United States, 46202
- IU Health-Primary Care Clinics
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Indianapolis, Indiana, United States, 46202
- Wishard Health Services-Primary Care Clinics
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West Lafayette, Indiana, United States, 47904
- IU Health Arnett Primary Care Clinics
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-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- adults age 65 and older;
- at least one office visit to their primary care physician within the previous year;
- no previous diagnosis of dementia or memory problem as determined by ICD-9 codes or the presence of prescription for anti-dementia medications (cholinesterase inhibitors or memantine);
- ability to consent to participate in the study; and
- ability to communicate in English
Exclusion Criteria:
- adults who are a permanent resident of a nursing facility;
- a serious mental illness such as bipolar disorder or schizophrenia as determined by the presence of related ICD-9 codes indicative of such an illness; or
- a pre-existing diagnosis of dementia or cognitive impairment
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Screening
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: Single
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
No Intervention: No Screening
Subjects who are randomized into the non-screening arm will receive the usual standard of care.
|
|
|
Experimental: Screening Group
Subjects who are randomized into the screening arm of the study will be screened by the MIS.
Subjects with MIS score of less than 5 points will be referred to the Collaborative Dementia Care Program for a subsequent diagnostic assessment, counseling and management.
|
Much of the intervention, facilitated by care coordinator, is targeted to co-manage or support the practice behavior of primary care clinicians, enhance self-management skills of both the care-recipient and the informal caregiver, and maximize the coping behavior of the patient and the informal caregiver.
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Health Related Quality of Life (HRQOL)
Time Frame: 1 month, 6 months, 12 months
|
The primary outcome measure will be the HRQOL measured at baseline, 1, 6 and 12 months among the entire 4,000 enrollees.
The study will use the 15-item Health Utility Index (HUI) to determine the subject's HRQOL.
The HUI is a generic, utility-based HRQOL instrument applied in patients with a wide range of medical conditions.
It has eight attributes: Vision, hearing, speech, ambulation, dexterity, emotion, cognition and pain.
The individual health domain scores range from 0.00 (maximum impairment) to 1.00 (no impairment) and the multi-attribute (HUI index) scores, a multiplicative function of individual attribute levels, range from 0.36 to 1.00 with anchors 0.00 = dead and 1.00 = perfect health.
|
1 month, 6 months, 12 months
|
|
Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9)
Time Frame: 1 month, 6 months, 12 months
|
The PHQ-9 is a nine-item depression scale with a total score from 0 to 27.
It has a good internal consistency and test-retest reliability; as well as convergent, construct, criterion, procedural and factorial validity for the diagnosis of major depression.
A higher score is associated with more severe depression.
|
1 month, 6 months, 12 months
|
|
Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale (GAD-7)
Time Frame: 1 month, 6 months, 12 months
|
The GAD-7 is a seven-item anxiety scale with a total score from 0 to 21.
It has a good internal consistency and test-retest reliability; as well as convergent, construct, criterion, procedural and factorial validity for the diagnosis of general anxiety disorder.
A higher score is associated with more severe anxiety.
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1 month, 6 months, 12 months
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Number of Participants With Health Care Utilization
Time Frame: 12 months
|
The study team will obtain consent at enrollment from all subjects for permission to review their medical records.
The Indiana Network for Patient Care (a fully operational Health Information Exchange) will also be used to identify any episode of ambulatory or acute care that occurred within the following 12 months of enrollment date.
|
12 months
|
|
Number of Participants With an Advance Directive at 12 Months
Time Frame: 12 months
|
The study team will measure the subjects' advanced care planning including having power attorney for health care and/or financial affairs, having a living will, and having life and additional insurance policies at 12 months.
|
12 months
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Collaborators
Collaborators
Investigators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Malaz Boustani, MD, MPH, Regenstrief Institute, Inc.
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Boustani M, Perkins AJ, Monahan P, Fox C, Watson L, Hopkins J, Fultz B, Hui S, Unverzagt FW, Callahan CM, Hendrie HC. Measuring primary care patients' attitudes about dementia screening. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2008 Aug;23(8):812-20. doi: 10.1002/gps.1983.
- Boustani M, Peterson B, Hanson L, Harris R, Lohr KN; U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. Screening for dementia in primary care: a summary of the evidence for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. Ann Intern Med. 2003 Jun 3;138(11):927-37. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-138-11-200306030-00015.
- Boustani MA, Justiss MD, Frame A, Austrom MG, Perkins AJ, Cai X, Sachs GA, Torke AM, Monahan P, Hendrie HC. Caregiver and noncaregiver attitudes toward dementia screening. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2011 Apr;59(4):681-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1532-5415.2011.03327.x. Epub 2011 Mar 25.
- Fowler NR, Boustani MA, Frame A, Perkins AJ, Monahan P, Gao S, Sachs GA, Hendrie HC. Effect of patient perceptions on dementia screening in primary care. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2012 Jun;60(6):1037-43. doi: 10.1111/j.1532-5415.2012.03991.x.
- Fowler NR, Perkins AJ, Gao S, Sachs GA, Boustani MA. Risks and Benefits of Screening for Dementia in Primary Care: The Indiana University Cognitive Health Outcomes Investigation of the Comparative Effectiveness of Dementia Screening (IU CHOICE)Trial. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2020 Mar;68(3):535-543. doi: 10.1111/jgs.16247. Epub 2019 Dec 2.
- Fowler NR, Harrawood A, Frame A, Perkins AJ, Gao S, Callahan CM, Sachs GA, French DD, Boustani MA. The Indiana University Cognitive Health Outcomes Investigation of the Comparative Effectiveness of dementia screening (CHOICE) study: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials. 2014 Jun 6;15:209. doi: 10.1186/1745-6215-15-209.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Estimate)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- R01AG040220-01A1 (U.S. NIH Grant/Contract)
- 1R01AG040220-01A1 (U.S. NIH Grant/Contract)
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