Evaluation of Left Ventricular Filling Pressures During Exercise (PREFFORT)
Evaluation of Left Ventricular Filling Pressures During Exercise: Comparative Study, Catheterization Versus Echocardiography
Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFPEF) is common and is a real public health issue. Diagnosis, especially when there are no congestive signs, is difficult. It has been shown that many patients with suspected HFPEF had left ventricular (LV) filling pressures elevated only at exercise (normal at rest).
Using stress echocardiography and taking into account left atrial (LA) remodeling at rest as a "memory" of chronic elevation of filling pressures. We believe that it is possible to improve the noninvasive diagnosis of exercise elevation of the LV end-diastolic pressure (LVEDP).
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
Purpose Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFPEF) is common and is a real public health issue. Diagnosis, especially when there are no congestive signs, is difficult. It has been shown that many patients with suspected HFPEF had left ventricular (LV) filling pressures elevated only at exercise (normal at rest).
Hypothesis Using stress echocardiography and taking into account left atrial (LA) remodeling at rest as a "memory" of chronic elevation of filling pressures. We believe that it is possible to improve the noninvasive diagnosis of exercise elevation of the LV end-diastolic pressure (LVEDP).
Methods Prospective, monocentric and comparative study: catheterization versus echocardiography.
60 patients referred for coronary angiography will be recruited consecutively during their hospitalization.
Patients should perform a low intensity and short duration exercise, in both catheterization and echo labs (pedaling 3 minutes at 25Watts then, 3 minutes at 50W) The LVEDP will be measured invasively with a pigtail, at rest and at both levels of exercise.
Echocardiography will be performed within 24 hours after catheterization, after a full examination at rest, an identical exercise (same intensity, same duration, same position of the patient) than made in catheterization lab will be done. Following parameters will be recorded at both stress levels: trans mitral flow, mitral annular pulsed tissue Doppler imaging (both lateral and septal) and tricuspid regurgitation flow.
The doctor who will perform the echocardiographic acquisitions will not be informed of the results of catheterization. The acquisitions will be analyzed in a second time still blinded to the catheterization data.
The following echocardiographic parameters will be collected and compared to the invasive measurement of LVEDP:
- Ratio between pulsed Doppler peak E velocity and peak Ea velocity obtained with tissue Doppler imaging (E/Ea ratio) at rest and exercise,
- maximal LA volume indexed to body area
- (maximal LA volume) to (maximal LV volume) ratio.
- LA distensibility defined by: (maximal LA volume - minimal LA volume) / (minimal LA volume)
- LA Global longitudinal strain Finally, it will be investigated whether the combined use of E/Ea ratio at exercise with LA remodeling indices (of morphology and/or function) improves the performance characteristics of diagnostic test, compared to a separate use of these parameters.
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
-
-
-
Paris, France, 75013
- Pitié Salpêtrière Hospital - Cardiology Department
-
-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Patients hospitalized for coronary angiography
- Sinus Rhythm
- Left ventricular Ejection Fraction > 50%
Exclusion Criteria:
- Age < 18years
- Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
- Cardiac transplantation
- Mitral stenosis
- Mitral insufficiency >2/4
- Severe calcification of mitral annulus
- Mitral prothesis or mitral repair
- aortic prothesis
- Severe aortic stenosis
- Atrial fibrillation
- Acute coronary syndrom < 3 months
- Left ventricular thrombus
- Severe renal Failure
- failure of radial way for coronary angiography
- coronary lesion indicating an angioplasty
- impossibility to perform an exercise
- refusal or inability to sign informed consent
- no French medical insurance
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Diagnostic
- Allocation: N/A
- Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
- Masking: None (Open Label)
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: exercise
Patients perform exercise and pression measure is performed
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
E/Ea ratio
Time Frame: Day 1
|
E/Ea ratio as a non-invasive index of Left Ventricular and diastolic pressure (LVEDP) at exercise
|
Day 1
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
left atrial (LA) morphology
Time Frame: Day 1
|
To evaluate left atrial (LA) morphology at rest (maximal LA volume indexed to body area, maximal LA volume to maximal LV volume ratio) as an index of Left Ventricular end diastolic pressure (LVEDP) at exercise.
|
Day 1
|
|
LA function at rest
Time Frame: Day 1
|
To evaluate LA function at rest (distensibility, global longitudinal strain) as an index of Left Ventricular end diastolic pressure (LVEDP) at exercise.
|
Day 1
|
|
E/Ea ratio at exercise with LA remodeling indices at rest
Time Frame: Day 1
|
To investigate whether the combined use of E/Ea ratio at exercise with LA remodeling indices at rest (of morphology and/or function) improves the performance characteristics of diagnostic test compared to a separate use of these parameters.
|
Day 1
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Collaborators
Collaborators
Investigators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Nadjib Hammoudi, MD, Cardiology department - Pitié Salpêtrière Hospital
Publications and helpful links
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Estimate)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Estimate)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- 2012-02 (AP HM)
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