Virological and Immunological Safety of a Dose Reduction Strategy Antiretroviral Regimen With Efavirenz / Tenofovir / Emtricitabine (A-TRI-WEEK)
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Phase 4
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
-
-
-
Barcelona, Spain, 08036
- Hospital Clinic i Provincial Barcelona
-
-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Adults (≥ 18 years)
- HIV-1 infection, clinical stability, and treatment with ATRIPLA ® for the past two years.
- Standard plasma viral load below the limit of detection for at least 2 years.
- CD4 count above 350/mm3 at the time of the consideration for the study.
- Negative pregnancy test in women of childbearing age, and commitment acceptable contraceptive use for at least 2 weeks before day 1 and until at least 6 months after the last dose of study drug.
- Patients should be given written informed consent
- In the opinion of the investigator, be able to follow the design of the protocol visits
Exclusion Criteria:
- Patients who have experienced virologic failure prior to any antiretroviral regimen
- Evidence of previous mutations versus efavirenz, tenofovir and emtricitabine
- Use of any other chronic treatment plus ATRIPLA has been introduced in the 6 months prior to entry of the patient in the study
- Any contraindication to study drug
- Any condition not ensure proper adherence to the study at the discretion of the attending physician of the patient
- Uncontrolled preexisting psychiatric illness
- Any current sign of alcoholism or other drug use.
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: None (Open Label)
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: ATRIPLA three times a week.
Atripla (600 mg/200 mg/245 mg) three times a week.
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Other Names:
|
|
Active Comparator: ATRIPLA one time a day.
Atripla (600 mg/200 mg/245 mg) one time a day.
|
Other Names:
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Proportion of Patients Free of Treatment Failure (Noncompleter = Failure) at 24 Weeks.
Time Frame: 24 weeks
|
Treatment failure defined as any of the following possibilities occurring within the 24-week study framework: virological failure (confirmed plasma viral load 37 copies/ml), discontinuation of the antiretroviral therapy schedule irrespective of the reason, consent withdrawal, lost to follow-up, pregnancy, inability to comply with the study or any other reason that could make the doctor in charge consider the cessation of the study.
|
24 weeks
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Immunological
Time Frame: baseline and 6 months
|
Changes from baseline to 24 weeks in the production of TRECs, the immunological profile of activation (CD38 and HLA-DR) and senescence (CD57 and CD28) in CD4 and CD8 lineages in the proportions of naive T cells effector and memory (CCR7 and CD45RA), and changes in the levels of apoptosis in vitro by staining with annexin V.
|
baseline and 6 months
|
|
The Proportion of Patients With Ultrasensitive Viral Load (<1 Copy / mL) After 24 Weeks.
Time Frame: 24 weeks
|
24 weeks
|
|
|
The Change From Baseline to 24 Weeks in the Viral Reservoir in Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells
Time Frame: baseline and 6 months
|
baseline and 6 months
|
|
|
Changes in Plasma Levels of Efavirenz.
Time Frame: baseline and 6 months
|
baseline and 6 months
|
|
|
Changes in Sleep Quality (Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index).
Time Frame: baseline and 6 months
|
baseline and 6 months
|
|
|
General Safety (Report Adverse Events, Serious Adverse Events and Treatment Discontinuation Due to Adverse Events)
Time Frame: 24 weeks
|
24 weeks
|
|
|
Changes in Plasma Levels of Vitamin D.
Time Frame: baseline and 6 months
|
baseline and 6 months
|
|
|
Changes in Lipid Profile.
Time Frame: baseline and 6 months
|
baseline and 6 months
|
|
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Changes in Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate.
Time Frame: baseline and 6 months
|
baseline and 6 months
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Investigators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Esteban Martinez, MD, Hospital Clinic i Provincial de Barcelona
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Guardo AC, Zarama A, Gonzalez T, Bargallo ME, Rojas J, Martinez E, Plana M, Sanchez-Palomino S. Effects on immune system and viral reservoir of a short-cycle antiretroviral therapy in virologically suppressed HIV-positive patients. AIDS. 2019 May 1;33(6):965-972. doi: 10.1097/QAD.0000000000002169.
- Rojas J, Blanco JL, Sanchez-Palomino S, Marcos MA, Guardo AC, Gonzalez-Cordon A, Lonca M, Tricas A, Rodriguez A, Romero A, Miro JM, Mallolas J, Gatell JM, Plana M, Martinez E. A maintenance 3-day-per-week schedule with the single tablet regimen efavirenz/emtricitabine/tenofovir disoproxil fumarate is effective and decreases sub-clinical toxicity. AIDS. 2018 Jul 31;32(12):1633-1641. doi: 10.1097/QAD.0000000000001843.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Estimated)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
- Anti-Infective Agents
- Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
- Enzyme Inhibitors
- Nucleic Acid Synthesis Inhibitors
- Antiviral Agents
- Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme Inhibitors
- Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors
- Anti-HIV Agents
- Anti-Retroviral Agents
- Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C9 Inhibitors
- Cytochrome P-450 CYP2B6 Inducers
- Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme Inducers
- Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A Inducers
- Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C19 Inhibitors
- Tenofovir
- Emtricitabine
- Efavirenz, Emtricitabine, Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate Drug Combination
- Efavirenz
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- A-TRI-WEEK
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