Microbe-Gut Interaction in Microscopic Colitis and Post-Infectious Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)
Objective: This study aims elucidate the pathophysiological link between the environment in the colon (mainly the microbiota), the local immune system and activation of the enteric nervous system in patients with post-infectious IBS (PI-IBS) and microscopic colitis (MC) with special emphasis on microbial-mucosa interactions and evaluation of the effect on the immune activation/response as well as how afferent gut-brain signalling leads to abdominal discomfort.
Method: The project is based on data from three cohorts of patients, one with PI-IBS and one with MC as well as a gender- and age-matched cohort of healthy individuals. Measurement of perceived sensitivity in the gut will be evaluated by pain-response under mechanical stress using a barostat. The HIT (Human intestinal Tissue)-Chip array will be used to characterize the diversity, stability and functionality of the intestinal microbiota on mucosa level, giving a clue to the interactions with the host and insight to changes leading to the development of the two diseases.
Immunohistochemistry and flowcytometry will be used to analyse the location, frequency and phenotype characteristics of lymphoid- and mast cells. Functional analysis of mucosal lymphocytes activated in vitro by products from the intestinal microbiota will be examined by cytokine production using the LuminexTM system. The Ussing chamber technique will allow investigation of the impact of the microbiota and its metabolites on intestinal barrier functions. In this method the sample has access to stressors under standard conditions.
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Detailed Description
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
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Närke
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Örebro, Närke, Sweden, 70185
- Örebro University Hospital
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Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Sampling Method
Study Population
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Over 18 years
- Healthy and not eating any prescription medication except birth control in pill form
Exclusion Criteria:
- Have or had a history of gastrointestinal disease that has required specialist medical care
- Being lactose intolerance
- Have high blood pressure requiring treatment
- Have premenstrual syndrome
- Lose Weight
- Being pregnant or breast-feed
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
Number of groups / cohorts
Cohorts and Interventions
Group / CohortGroup / Cohort |
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Healthy controls
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Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)
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Microscopic Colitis (MC)
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Irritable bowel disease (IBD)
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What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
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Lymphocyte characterization
Time Frame: After one year of initial infection before treatment
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LPLs and IELs stained with the following flourochrome-conjugated antibodies: anti-CD3-FITC (clone-HIT3a), anti-CD4-FITC/PECy5 (clone-RPA-T4), anti-CD45RA-PE (clone-HI 100), anti-CD45RO-PECy5 (clone-UCHL1), anti-CD19-PE (clone-HIB19) and anti-CD138-FITC (clone-MI15), all from BD Pharmingen (San Diego, CA, USA).
Anti-CD8α-ECD (clone-SFCI21Thy2D3) and anti-CD8β-PECy5 (clone-2ST8.5
H7) were purchased from Beckman Coulter (Fullerton, CA, USA) whereas anti-CD38-PECy5 (clone-HIT2), anti-αβTCR-PECy5 (clone-IP26) and anti-γδTCR-PE (clone-B1) were purchased from Biolegend (San Diego, CA, USA).
Fluorochrome-conjugated isotype matched control antibodies were used as controls for non-specific staining, and were purchased from BD Pharmingen or Beckman Coulter (IgGκ-FITC, IgG2bκ-PE, IgG1-ECD, IgG2bκ-PECy5, IgG2κ-FITC, IgG1κ-PE, IgG1κ-PECy5, and IgG2a-PECy5).
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After one year of initial infection before treatment
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Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Investigators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Robert Brummer, MD, PhD, Örebro universitet
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Estimate)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- 2010-05
- 2010/261 (Other Identifier: 2010/261 Uppsala etiknämnd)
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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