The Effect of Bovine Colostrum Supplementation in Older Adults
Bovine colostrum is the initial milk secreted by cows during the first day after calving. Colostrum is high in protein and contains a number of substances that have potential to be beneficial for the immune system. Preliminary studies about effects of colostrum supplementation show its potential for increasing human exercise performance; however, more evidence across the lifespan is required to confirm effects and to understand mechanisms of action. The objectives are to determine the effect of 8 weeks of bovine colostrum supplementation, compared to whey protein supplementation on the following dependent variables in men and women 50 years and older while participating in a resistance-training program:
- muscle mass
- strength
- blood levels of growth factors and markers of inflammation
- urine levels of muscle and bone catabolic markers
- tests of cognitive ability It is hypothesized that bovine colostrum supplementation will result in greater increases in muscle mass, strength, blood IGF-1 levels (an anabolic hormone), and cognitive ability, and greater reductions in inflammation, and markers of muscle and bone catabolism, compared to placebo.
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
-
-
Saskatchewan
-
Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada, S7N 5B2
- College of Kinesiology, University of Saskatchewan
-
-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Men or women 50 y or older
Exclusion Criteria:
- Milk allergies
- Contraindications to exercise as indicated by the Physical Activity Readiness Questionnaire
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Prevention
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: Quadruple
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: Bovine Colostrum
60 g/d bovine colostrum in powder form to be mixed with drinks.
The dose will be spread out 3 times per day (20 g per dose)
|
|
|
Active Comparator: Whey protein
60 g/d whey protein powder mixed into drinks.
It is to be divided into 3 daily doses (20 g per dose)
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
change from baseline in lean tissue mass at 8 weeks
Time Frame: baseline and 8 weeks
|
Lean tissue mass assessed by dual energy x-ray absorptiometry
|
baseline and 8 weeks
|
|
Change from baseline in Upper body strength at 8 weeks
Time Frame: baseline and 8 weeks
|
Bench Press Strength
|
baseline and 8 weeks
|
|
Change from baseline in Lower body strength at 8 weeks
Time Frame: baseline and 8 weeks
|
Leg press strength
|
baseline and 8 weeks
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Change from baseline in Insulin like growth factor-1 at 8 weeks
Time Frame: baseline and 8 weeks
|
IGF-1 from serum
|
baseline and 8 weeks
|
|
Change from baseline in upper body muscle thickness at 8 weeks
Time Frame: baseline and 8 weeks
|
Muscle thickness of the elbow flexors assessed by ultrasound
|
baseline and 8 weeks
|
|
Change from baseline in lower body muscle thickness at 8 weeks
Time Frame: baseline and 8 weeks
|
Knee extensors muscle thickness assessed by ultrasound
|
baseline and 8 weeks
|
|
Change from baseline in muscle catabolism at 8 weeks
Time Frame: baseline and 8 weeks
|
Urinary 3-methylhistidine levels
|
baseline and 8 weeks
|
|
Change from baseline in bone catabolism at 8 weeks
Time Frame: Baseline and 8 weeks
|
Urinary cross-linked N-telopeptides of type I collagen
|
Baseline and 8 weeks
|
|
Number of Participants with Adverse Events as a Measure of Safety and Number of Participants with Adverse Events as a Measure of Safety and Tolerability
Time Frame: continuously throughout 8 weeks
|
Adverse events collected on adverse event forms
|
continuously throughout 8 weeks
|
|
Change from baseline in inflammation at 8 weeks
Time Frame: baseline and 8 weeks
|
Serum cytokine markers of inflammation (IL-6 and TNF-alpha)
|
baseline and 8 weeks
|
|
Change from baseline in cognitive ability at 8 weeks
Time Frame: baseline and 8 weeks
|
The Telephone Interview of Cognitive Status
|
baseline and 8 weeks
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Collaborators
Collaborators
Investigators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Philip D Chilibeck, PhD, University of Saskatchewan
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Antonio J, Sanders MS, Van Gammeren D. The effects of bovine colostrum supplementation on body composition and exercise performance in active men and women. Nutrition. 2001 Mar;17(3):243-7. doi: 10.1016/s0899-9007(00)00552-9.
- Kerksick CM, Rasmussen C, Lancaster S, Starks M, Smith P, Melton C, Greenwood M, Almada A, Kreider R. Impact of differing protein sources and a creatine containing nutritional formula after 12 weeks of resistance training. Nutrition. 2007 Sep;23(9):647-56. doi: 10.1016/j.nut.2007.06.015.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Estimate)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- 12-255
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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