Hypoglycemia and Autonomic Nervous System Function (HypoANS)
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
-
-
Massachusetts
-
Boston, Massachusetts, United States, 02115
- Brigham and Women's Hospital
-
Boston, Massachusetts, United States, 02115
- Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center
-
-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria
- Healthy volunteers
- Males and females age 18 to 50 years
Exclusion Criteria
- Pregnancy
- Lactation
- Subjects who smoke or are on other forms of nicotine will be excluded
- Clinically evident coronary artery, cerebrovascular, or peripheral vascular disease, or presence of systemic illness that might affect autonomic function. Such illnesses include diabetes mellitus, congestive heart failure, hypertension, renal, pulmonary, hepatic disease, anemia, malignancies, untreated thyroid disease, and alcoholism.
- Current major depressive illness
- Any individuals on oral, injected, inhaled or topical corticosteroids within the last year or oral contraceptives within the past 3 months will be excluded.
- Use of medications other than thyroxine
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Basic Science
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Crossover Assignment
- Masking: Double
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
Sham Comparator: Euglycemic hyperinsulinemic clamp
participant undergoes a euglycemic hyperinsulinemic clamp
|
|
|
Active Comparator: Hypoglycemic hyperinsulinemic clamp
participant undergoes a hypoglycemic hyperinsulinemic clamp
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Change in Baroreflex Sensitivity
Time Frame: 16 hours after euglycemic and hypoglycemic clamps as compared to baseline
|
The change in baroreflex sensitivity (milliseconds/mm Hg) is calculated as baroreflex sensitivity (milliseconds/mm Hg) on day 3 [assessed 16 hours after the clamp] minus baroreflex sensitivity (milliseconds/mm Hg) on day 1 [baseline assessment on the day prior to the clamp]).
Change in baroreflex sensitivity in euglycemic clamp arm is compared to change in baroreflex sensitivity in hypoglycemic arm.
|
16 hours after euglycemic and hypoglycemic clamps as compared to baseline
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Muscle Sympathetic Nerve Activity
Time Frame: 16 hours after euglycemic and hypoglycemic clamps
|
Muscle sympathetic nerve activity (MSNA), at rest and immediately after nitroprusside, was measured on Day 3 about 16 hours after the euglycemic and hypoglycemic clamps.
|
16 hours after euglycemic and hypoglycemic clamps
|
|
Catecholamine Response to Lower-body Negative Pressure
Time Frame: 16 hours after euglycemic and hypoglycemic clamps
|
Plasma norepinephrine response to lower body negative pressure (at the minus 40 mm Hg data point) on Day 3 about 16 to 20 hours after completion of the euglycemic or hypoglycemic clamp.
|
16 hours after euglycemic and hypoglycemic clamps
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Collaborators
Collaborators
Investigators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Gail K Adler, MD, PhD, Brigham and Women's Hospital
- Principal Investigator: Roy L Freeman, MD, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Dotson S, Freeman R, Failing HJ, Adler GK. Hypoglycemia increases serum interleukin-6 levels in healthy men and women. Diabetes Care. 2008 Jun;31(6):1222-3. doi: 10.2337/dc07-2243. Epub 2008 Mar 10.
- Adler GK, Bonyhay I, Failing H, Waring E, Dotson S, Freeman R. Antecedent hypoglycemia impairs autonomic cardiovascular function: implications for rigorous glycemic control. Diabetes. 2009 Feb;58(2):360-6. doi: 10.2337/db08-1153. Epub 2008 Dec 3.
- Gibbons CH, Adler GK, Bonyhay I, Freeman R. Experimental hypoglycemia is a human model of stress-induced hyperalgesia. Pain. 2012 Nov;153(11):2204-2209. doi: 10.1016/j.pain.2012.06.030. Epub 2012 Aug 23.
- Adler GK, Bonyhay I, Curren V, Waring E, Freeman R. Hypoglycaemia increases aldosterone in a dose-dependent fashion. Diabet Med. 2010 Nov;27(11):1250-5. doi: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2010.03087.x.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Estimate)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- 2004P001233
- M01RR002635 (U.S. NIH Grant/Contract)
- R01DK063296 (U.S. NIH Grant/Contract)
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
IPD Plan Description
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
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