A Trial Comparing Efficacy and Safety of Insulin Degludec and Insulin Glargine in Insulin naïve Subjects With Type 2 Diabetes (BEGIN™)

March 9, 2017 updated by: Novo Nordisk A/S

A Trial Comparing Efficacy and Safety of Insulin Degludec and Insulin Glargine in Insulin naïve Subjects With Type 2 Diabetes (BEGIN™: ONCE)

This trial was conducted in Africa, Asia, Europe, North and South America. The aim of the trial was to compare efficacy and safety of insulin degludec and insulin glargine in insulin naïve subjects with type 2 diabetes.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Completed

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
833

Phase

Phase

The stage of a clinical trial studying a drug or biological product, based on definitions developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The phase is based on the study's objective, the number of participants, and other characteristics. There are five phases: Early Phase 1 (formerly listed as Phase 0), Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and Phase 4. Not Applicable is used to describe trials without FDA-defined phases, including trials of devices or behavioral interventions.
  • Phase 3

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • Brazil
      • Porto Alegre, Brazil, 90035-170
        • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
      • São Paulo, Brazil, 04022-002
        • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
    • Sao Paulo
      • São Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil, 01244-030
        • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
  • Canada
      • Quebec, Canada, G3K 2P8
        • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
    • Alberta
      • Calgary, Alberta, Canada, T2N 4L7
        • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
    • British Columbia
      • Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada, V5G 1T4
        • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
      • Surrey, British Columbia, Canada, V3S 2N6
        • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
      • Victoria, British Columbia, Canada, V8V 4A1
        • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
    • Ontario
      • Burlington, Ontario, Canada, L7M 4Y1
        • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
      • London, Ontario, Canada, N5W 6A2
        • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
      • London, Ontario, Canada, N6P 1A9
        • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
      • Newmarket, Ontario, Canada, L3Y 5G8
        • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
      • Sarnia, Ontario, Canada, N7T 4X3
        • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
      • Strathroy, Ontario, Canada, N7G 1Y7
        • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
    • Quebec
      • Trois Rivieres, Quebec, Canada, G8T7A1
        • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
  • China
    • Anhui
      • Hefei, Anhui, China, 230001
        • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
    • Beijing
      • Beijing, Beijing, China, 100029
        • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
      • Beijing, Beijing, China, 100730
        • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
      • Beijing, Beijing, China, 100853
        • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
      • Beijing, Beijing, China, 100700
        • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
      • Beijing, Beijing, China, 100039
        • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
      • Beijing, Beijing, China, 100191
        • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
    • Chongqing
      • ChongQing, Chongqing, China, 404000
        • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
      • Chongqing, Chongqing, China, 400010
        • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
      • Chongqing, Chongqing, China, 400016
        • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
    • Fujian
      • Fuzhou, Fujian, China, 350025
        • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
    • Guangdong
      • Guangzhou, Guangdong, China, 510120
        • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
    • Guangxi
      • Nanning, Guangxi, China, 530007
        • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
    • Guizhou
      • Guiyang, Guizhou, China, 550004
        • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
    • Hebei
      • Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China, 050051
        • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
      • Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China, 050082
        • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
    • Heilongjiang
      • Harbin, Heilongjiang, China, 150086
        • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
    • Hubei
      • Wuhan, Hubei, China, 430034
        • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
      • Wuhan, Hubei, China, 430030
        • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
    • Hunan
      • Yueyang, Hunan, China, 414000
        • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
    • Jiangsu
      • Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China, 225001
        • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
      • Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, China, 212001
        • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
    • Jiangxi
      • Nanchang, Jiangxi, China, 330006
        • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
    • Jilin
      • Changchun, Jilin, China, 130041
        • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
      • Siping, Jilin, China, 136000
        • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
    • Liaoning
      • Shenyang, Liaoning, China, 110021
        • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
      • Shenyang, Liaoning, China, 110004
        • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
    • Shaanxi
      • Xi'an, Shaanxi, China, 710032
        • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
    • Shanghai
      • Shanghai, Shanghai, China, 200040
        • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
      • Shanghai, Shanghai, China, 200072
        • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
    • Yunnan
      • Kunming, Yunnan, China, 650101
        • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
    • Zhejiang
      • Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China, 310003
        • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
      • Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China, 325000
        • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
  • Romania
      • Bucharest, Romania, 020614
        • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
      • Buzau, Romania, 120203
        • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
      • Galati, Romania, 800578
        • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
      • Sibiu, Romania, 550176
        • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
    • Bihor
      • Oradea, Bihor, Romania, 410469
        • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
  • South Africa
    • Eastern Cape
      • George, Eastern Cape, South Africa, 6529
        • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
    • Gauteng
      • Johannesburg, Gauteng, South Africa, 2193
        • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
      • Johannesburg, Gauteng, South Africa, 1812
        • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
    • KwaZulu-Natal
      • Durban, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, 4001
        • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
      • Durban, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, 4091
        • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
  • Ukraine
      • Dnepropetrovsk, Ukraine, 49005
        • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
      • Dnepropetrovsk, Ukraine, 49038
        • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
      • Kiev, Ukraine, 04114
        • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
      • Mykolaiv, Ukraine, 54003
        • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
      • Vinnitsa, Ukraine, 21010
        • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
  • United States
    • California
      • Anaheim, California, United States, 92801
        • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
      • Lomita, California, United States, 90717
        • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
      • Los Angeles, California, United States, 90057
        • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
    • Colorado
      • Golden, Colorado, United States, 80401
        • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
    • Florida
      • Clearwater, Florida, United States, 33765
        • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
    • Illinois
      • Chicago, Illinois, United States, 60607
        • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
    • Kentucky
      • Crestview Hills, Kentucky, United States, 41017-3464
        • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
    • Louisiana
      • Metairie, Louisiana, United States, 70002
        • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
    • Michigan
      • Troy, Michigan, United States, 48098
        • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
    • Missouri
      • Chesterfield, Missouri, United States, 63017
        • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
    • New Hampshire
      • Nashua, New Hampshire, United States, 03063
        • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
    • New Jersey
      • Toms River, New Jersey, United States, 08755-8050
        • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
    • New York
      • Smithtown, New York, United States, 11787
        • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
    • South Carolina
      • Simpsonville, South Carolina, United States, 29681
        • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
    • Tennessee
      • Jackson, Tennessee, United States, 38305
        • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
    • Texas
      • Dallas, Texas, United States, 75230
        • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
    • Virginia
      • Newport News, Virginia, United States, 23606
        • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
    • Wisconsin
      • Kenosha, Wisconsin, United States, 53142
        • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Type 2 diabetes mellitus (diagnosed clinically) for at least 6 months
  • Insulin naïve subjects (Allowed are: previous short term insulin treatment up to 14 days; treatment during hospitalisation or during gestational diabetes is allowed for periods longer than 14 days)
  • Current treatment: metformin monotherapy or metformin in any combination with an insulin secretagogue (sulfonylurea or glinide), dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP-IV) inhibitor, alfa-glucosidase-inhibitors (acarbose) with unchanged dosing for at least 3 months prior to randomisation (Visit 2) with the minimum doses stated: metformin: alone or in combination (including fixed combination) 1500 mg daily, or maximum tolerated dose (at least 1000 mg daily), insulin secretagogue (sulfonylurea or glinide): minimum half of the daily maximal dose according to local labelling, DPP-IV inhibitor: minimum 100 mg daily or according to local labelling, alfa-glucosidase-inhibitors (acarbose): minimum half of the daily maximal dose or maximum tolerated dose
  • HbA1c (glycosylated haemoglobin) 7.0-10.0% (both inclusive) by central laboratory analysis
  • BMI (Body Mass Index) below or equal to 40.0 kg/m^2

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Treatment with TZDs (thiazoledinedione), or GLP-1 (glucagon-like peptide 1) receptor agonists within the last 3 months prior to Visit 1 (screening)
  • Anticipated change in concomitant medication known to interfere significantly with glucose metabolism, such as systemic corticosteroids, beta-blockers, MAO (monoamine oxidase) inhibitors
  • Cardiovascular disease within the last 6 months prior to Visit 1 (screening) defined as stroke; decompensated heart failure NYHA (New York Heart Association) class III or IV; myocardial infarction; unstable angina pectoris; or coronary arterial bypass graft or angioplasty
  • Any clinically significant disease or disorder, except for conditions associated with type 2 diabetes mellitus, which in the Investigator's opinion could interfere with the results of the trial
  • Previous participation in this trial. Participation is defined as randomised. Re-screening of screening failures is allowed only once within the limits of the recruitment period
  • Known or suspected hypersensitivity to trial product(s) or related products

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Participant Group / Arm

A group or subgroup of participants in a clinical trial that receives a specific intervention/treatment, or no intervention, according to the trial's protocol.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
Experimental: Insulin Degludec
Drug: Insulin Degludec
Administered subcutaneously (under the skin), dose individually adjusted, once daily in combination with metformin at the unchanged, stable, pre-randomisation dose level and dosing frequency.
Other Names:
  • NN1250
Experimental: Insulin Glargine
Drug: Insulin Glargine
Administered subcutaneously (under the skin), dose individually adjusted, once daily in combination with metformin at the unchanged, stable, pre-randomisation dose level and dosing frequency.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Change From Baseline in HbA1c (%) (Analysed by Central Laboratory)
Time Frame: Week 0, week 26
Change from baseline in HbA1c (%) after 26 weeks of treatment.
Week 0, week 26

Secondary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, a planned outcome measure that is not as important as the primary outcome measure for evaluating the effect of an intervention but is still of interest. Most clinical studies have more than one secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Number of Severe and Minor Treatment Emergent Hypoglycaemic Episodes
Time Frame: On or after the first day of exposure to randomised trial drug (week 0) and no later than 7 days after last exposure to randomised trial drug (week 27)
Confirmed hypoglycaemic episodes consisted of episodes of severe hypoglycaemia as well as minor hypoglycaemic episodes with a confirmed PG value of less than 3.1 mmol/L (56 mg/dL).Minor hypoglycaemic episode is defined as an episode with symptoms consistent with hypoglycaemia with confirmation by full blood glucose < 2.8 mmol/L (50 mg/dL), or PG < 3.1 mmol/L (56 mg/dL) and which is handled by the subject himself/herself or any asymptomatic full blood glucose value < 2.8 mmol/L (50 mg/dL) or PG value < 3.1 mmol/L (56 mg/dL).
On or after the first day of exposure to randomised trial drug (week 0) and no later than 7 days after last exposure to randomised trial drug (week 27)
Change From Baseline in FPG (Fasting Plasma Glucose) (Analysed by Central Laboratory)
Time Frame: Week 0, week 26
Change from baseline in FPG after 26 weeks of treatment.
Week 0, week 26
Within-subject Variability as Measured by Coefficient of Variation (CV%) in Pre-breakfast SMPG (Self-measured Plasma Glucose)
Time Frame: Week 26
Within subject Coefficient of variation(CV[%]) in pre-breakfast self measured plasma glucose for dose adjustment after 26 treatment weeks are displayed below.
Week 26
Responder for HbA1c (Below 7.0%) at End of Trial Without Severe and Minor Hypoglycaemic Episodes
Time Frame: Week 26
A responder for HbA1c without severe or confirmed hypoglycaemia is defined as a subject, who meets the HbA1c target at end of trial without treatment emergent severe or confirmed hypoglycaemia during the last 12 weeks of treatment or within 7 days from last treatment.
Week 26
Number of Treatment Emergent AEs (Adverse Events)
Time Frame: On or after the first day of exposure to randomised trial drug (week 0) and no later than seven days after last exposure to randomised trial drug (week 27)
Treatment emergent events (after first trial product administration and no later than 7 days after last trial product administration)
On or after the first day of exposure to randomised trial drug (week 0) and no later than seven days after last exposure to randomised trial drug (week 27)

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
Novo Nordisk A/S

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

General Publications

Helpful Links

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
June 2, 2013

Primary Completion (Actual)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
May 15, 2014

Study Completion (Actual)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
May 15, 2014

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
May 6, 2013

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
May 6, 2013

First Posted (Estimate)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
May 8, 2013

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
April 7, 2017

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
March 9, 2017

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
March 1, 2017

More Information

Terms related to this study

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • NN1250-3587
  • U1111-1121-5325 (Other Identifier: WHO)

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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