Dose-finding Study of APD403 to Prevent Nausea and Vomiting After Chemotherapy
Randomised, Double-blind, Dose-finding Phase II Study to Assess the Efficacy of APD403 in the Prevention of Nausea and Vomiting Caused by Cisplatin- or Anthracycline/Cyclophosphamide (AC)-Based Chemotherapy
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Phase 2
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
-
-
-
Odense, Denmark
- Odense University Hospital
-
-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion criteria
- Male or female patients ≥ 18 years of age
- Ability and willingness to give written informed consent
- Patients scheduled to receive, on day 1 of their chemotherapy, either: (i) a first cisplatin chemotherapy infusion at a dose of ≥70 mg/m2 (males and females); or (ii) a first infusion of cyclophosphamide at a dose of 500-1500 mg/m2 in combination with either epirubicin at a dose of 60-100 mg/m2 or doxorubicin at a dose of 40-60 mg/m2 (females only)
- Karnofsky performance score ≥ 60%
Adequate cardiac, hepatic and renal function
- QTc interval < 500 ms
- Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and/or aspartate aminotransferase (AST) < 5 x upper limit normal (ULN)
- Bilirubin < 5 x ULN
- Creatinine < 3 x ULN
Adequate haematological function
- Haemoglobin ≥ 8 g/dL
- White blood count ≥ 3.0 x 109/L
- Platelet count ≥ 100 x 109/L
- For females of child-bearing potential: ability and willingness to use a highly effective form of contraception (e.g., abstinence from sexual intercourse, surgical sterilisation (of subject or partner) or a double-barrier method of contraception such as either an intra-uterine device (IUD) or an occlusive cap with spermicide, in conjunction with partner's use of a condom) during the study and for a period of at least 48 hours afterwards
Exclusion Criteria
- Patients scheduled to receive, prior to or in the 120 hours after cisplatin or AC, any other chemotherapeutic agent with a high or moderate emetic risk
- Patients who have previously received anti-neoplastic chemotherapy
- Patients scheduled to receive paclitaxel or docetaxel during the first cycle of their chemotherapy
- Patients undergoing abdominal or pelvic irradiation within 48 hours prior to screening or scheduled to receive abdominal or pelvic irradiation between screening and 24 hours after cisplatin or AC administration
- Patients with a known prolactin-dependent tumour (e.g. pituitary gland prolactinoma or confirmed prolactin-dependent breast cancer) or phaeochromocytoma
- Patients with a pre-existing vestibular disorder
- Patients being treated with regular anti-emetic therapy including corticosteroids
- Patients receiving inhaled corticosteroids, unless started more than one month prior to the expected date of study entry
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: PREVENTION
- Allocation: RANDOMIZED
- Interventional Model: PARALLEL
- Masking: QUADRUPLE
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
OTHER: Control
OND + DEX + FOS followed by oral DEX
|
Corticosteroid
5HT3-antagonist
NK1 antagonist
|
|
PLACEBO_COMPARATOR: Placebo
OND + APD403 followed by oral PLACEBO
|
Comparator
5HT3-antagonist
Amisulpride IV 20 mg
|
|
EXPERIMENTAL: Low dose APD403
OND + APD403 followed by oral APD403 low dose
|
5HT3-antagonist
Amisulpride IV 20 mg
Amisulpride oral 10, 20 or 40 mg
|
|
EXPERIMENTAL: Mid dose APD403
OND + APD403 followed by oral APD403 mid dose
|
5HT3-antagonist
Amisulpride IV 20 mg
Amisulpride oral 10, 20 or 40 mg
|
|
EXPERIMENTAL: High dose APD403
OND + APD403 followed by oral APD403 high dose
|
5HT3-antagonist
Amisulpride IV 20 mg
Amisulpride oral 10, 20 or 40 mg
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Number of Participants With Delayed Phase Complete Response(CR)
Time Frame: 24-120 hours
|
Delayed phase complete response (CR), defined as an absence of emetic episodes and no rescue medication use in the period from 24 to 120 hours after the initiation of chemotherapy. The primary endpoint was analysed separately in the strata of chemotherapy regimen and gender, and in the strata of country. |
24-120 hours
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Number of Participants With CR in the Overall Phase.
Time Frame: 0 to 120 hours after the initiation of chemotherapy
|
CR defined as no emesis and no use of rescue medication, in the overall phase (0 to 120 hours after the initiation of chemotherapy)
|
0 to 120 hours after the initiation of chemotherapy
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Investigators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Jørn Herrstedt, MD, Odense University Hospital
Publications and helpful links
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start
Study Start
Primary Completion (ACTUAL)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (ACTUAL)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (ESTIMATE)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (ACTUAL)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
- Signs and Symptoms, Digestive
- Vomiting
- Physiological Effects of Drugs
- Neurotransmitter Agents
- Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
- Central Nervous System Depressants
- Autonomic Agents
- Peripheral Nervous System Agents
- Anti-Inflammatory Agents
- Antineoplastic Agents
- Antiemetics
- Gastrointestinal Agents
- Glucocorticoids
- Hormones
- Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists
- Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal
- Dermatologic Agents
- Antipsychotic Agents
- Tranquilizing Agents
- Psychotropic Drugs
- Serotonin Agents
- Serotonin Antagonists
- Anti-Anxiety Agents
- Antipruritics
- Neurokinin-1 Receptor Antagonists
- Dexamethasone
- Ondansetron
- Aprepitant
- Fosaprepitant
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- DN10016
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