Effects of REnal Denervation for Resistant Hypertension on Exercise Diastolic Function and Regression of Atherosclerosis and the Evaluation of NEW Methods Predicting A successfuL Renal Sympathetic Denervation (RENEWAL-EXERCISE, -REGRESS, and -PREDICT Trial From RENEWAL RDN Registry)
- (RENEWAL-EXERCISE trial) The investigators hypothesize that the increased sympathetic nervous system activation that is associated with resistant hypertension is a major contributor in the pathogenesis of exercise diastolic dysfunction and that modulation of the sympathetic nervous system activity with radiofrequency ablation of the renal artery sympathetic nerve fibers delivered via a treatment catheter, will have a significant effect on the diastolic function that is beyond BP-lowering effect.
- (RENEWAL-REGRESSION trial) The major cause of mortality and morbidity in hypertension is atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease. the significant decrease in the sympathetic nervous system activation after renal sympathetic denervation will contribute to regression over and beyond it's effect of blood pressure reduction.
- (RENEWAL-PREDICT trial) No data exists regarding the tests or methods predicting the successful renal denervation causing the effective reduction of BP. For these, the investigators sought to perform the new tests such as adenosine infusion test during procedure and skin sympathetic activity measurement before and immediate post-procedure (detailed explanation provided in section of Methods) and then evaluate the association between these tests and reduction of BP following procedures.
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Phase 4
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
-
-
-
Seoul, Korea, Republic of, 120-752
- Severance Hospital
-
-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Patients aged 20-85 years with resistant hypertension defined as systolic BP>140 mmHg (>130 mmHg for diabetes) or diastolic BP>90mmHg (>80 mmHg for diabetes) despite adequate administration of 3 or more different classes of anti-hypertensive medications including diuretics with good adherence and adequate treatment regimen.
- All agents should be prescribed at optimal dose amounts. BP was based on an average of 3 office BP readings measured according to the general guidelines. Patients are adhering to a stable drug regimen including 3 or more antihypertensive medications (with no changes for a minimum of 2 weeks prior to enrollment).
- Patients provided with the written, informed consent to participate in this study
Exclusion Criteria:
- Hemodynamically or anatomically significant renal artery abnormalities, main renal arteries < 4 mm in diameter or < 20 mm in length, or.prior renal artery intervention
- Estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) of < 30mL/min/1.73m2, using the MDRD calculation
- Hemodynamically significant valvular heart disease
- History of congestive heart failure with reduce LV ejection fraction of less than 35%
- CVA in the prior 3 months
- ST-segment elevation MI within 48 hours
- Scheduled or planned surgery or cardiovascular intervention in the next 6 months.
- Patients with chronic debilitating disease with life expectancy of less than 1 year
- Patients taking hormone replace treatment and/or oral contraceptives; pregnant, nursing or planning to be pregnant
- Chronic liver cirrhosis
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Crossover Assignment
- Masking: None (Open Label)
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
Active Comparator: Control group
|
Continue hypertensive medication
|
|
Experimental: RD group
Renal denervation group
|
Renal denervation will be performed via common femoral artery with standard endovascular technique and simplicity catheter
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Change in coronary atheroma
Time Frame: change in coronary atheroma for 24 months after renal denervation
|
Evaluation of the change in coronary atheroma (change in percent atheroma volume (PAV) and the change in nominal atheroma volume in the 10-mm subsegment with the greatest disease severity at baseline), analyzed by an IVUS, between baseline and 2-year IVUS in the patients with CAD) for RENEWAL-REGRESS trial
|
change in coronary atheroma for 24 months after renal denervation
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Reduction of peak exercise E/E prime
Time Frame: Peak exercise E/E prime from 6 and 12 months after renal denervation
|
Reduction of peak exercise E/E prime at 6 month follow up for RENEWAL-EXERCISE trial
|
Peak exercise E/E prime from 6 and 12 months after renal denervation
|
Other Outcome Measures
Other Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Evaluation of the novel methods predicting the successful renal sympathetic denervation after RDN
Time Frame: change of blood pressure at 6 and 12 months
|
Evaluation of the novel methods predicting the successful or unsuccessful renal sympathetic denervation after RDN: 1) Effects the change of blood pressure by infusion of intra-renal adenosine at pre- and immediate post-RND on blood pressure at 6 and 12 months; 2) Association of skin sympathetic activity measurement before and immediate post-procedure and blood pressure at 6 and 12 months; RENEWAL-PREDICT trial)
|
change of blood pressure at 6 and 12 months
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Publications and helpful links
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Estimate)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
- Cardiovascular Diseases
- Vascular Diseases
- Arteriosclerosis
- Arterial Occlusive Diseases
- Hypertension
- Atherosclerosis
- Physiological Effects of Drugs
- Neurotransmitter Agents
- Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
- Anti-Arrhythmia Agents
- Vasodilator Agents
- Peripheral Nervous System Agents
- Analgesics
- Sensory System Agents
- Purinergic Agents
- Purinergic P1 Receptor Agonists
- Purinergic Agonists
- Adenosine
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- 1-2013-0025
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