New Biopsy Technique for Uveal Melanoma
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Detailed Description
Uveal melanoma is the most common primary malignancy of the eye and is one of the few fatal diseases that are detected initially through an eye examination. For many years, clinical decision-making regarding which patient with uveal melanoma required treatment has been based solely on clinical features observed at the time of diagnosis. These features include: tumor size as measured by ultrasound, associated subretinal fluid, presence of orange lipofuscin pigment, lack of drusen, posterior location, and ciliary body involvement. All of these clinical features have been demonstrated to be associated with tumor growth which is associated with the eventual development of metastases. However, these clinical features are not adequately sensitive or specific enough to predict which patients will develop metastases.
More recently, researchers studying the genomics of uveal melanoma have focused on identifying genetic abnormalities present in tumor tissue in order to characterize these lesions more fully. Several landmark papers over the past 15 years have reported cytogenic and genomic abnormalities in uveal melanoma tumor tissue that are associated with a poorer prognosis. Although rare, there have been at least five cases in which patients undergoing biopsy of these lesions have developed extraocular spread of melanoma from the biopsy sites. With this new technique, the possible rate of extraocular spread should be lower, making the biopsy a safer technique than what is currently in practice.
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
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Texas
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Houston, Texas, United States, 77030
- Retina Consultants of Houston
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Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Sampling Method
Study Population
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Diagnosed with uveal melanoma
- Scheduled for enucleation surgery
Exclusion Criteria:
- Patients under 21 years old
- Patients unable to undergo surgery
- Patients with known metastatic uveal melanoma or other cancer.
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
Number of groups / cohorts
Cohorts and Interventions
Group / CohortGroup / Cohort |
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Uveal Melanoma
Scheduled for enucleation surgery
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What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Time Frame |
|---|---|
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Number of subjects with melanotic cells present at biopsy needle site
Time Frame: 1 Year
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1 Year
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Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Collaborators
Collaborators
Investigators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Amy C. Schefler, MD, Retina Consultants Houston
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- The Collaborative Ocular Melanoma Study (COMS) randomized trial of pre-enucleation radiation of large choroidal melanoma III: local complications and observations following enucleation COMS report no. 11. Am J Ophthalmol. 1998 Sep;126(3):362-72. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9394(98)00091-9.
- The Collaborative Ocular Melanoma Study (COMS) randomized trial of pre-enucleation radiation of large choroidal melanoma II: initial mortality findings. COMS report no. 10. Am J Ophthalmol. 1998 Jun;125(6):779-96. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9394(98)00039-7.
- Schyberg E. Fine needle biopsy of orbital tumours [proceedings]. Acta Ophthalmol Suppl. 1975;(125):11. doi: 10.1111/j.1755-3768.1975.tb01202.x. No abstract available.
- Jakobiec FA, Coleman DJ, Chattock A, Smith M. Ultrasonically guided needle biopsy and cytologic diagnosis of solid intraocular tumors. Ophthalmology. 1979 Sep;86(9):1662-81. doi: 10.1016/s0161-6420(79)35349-0.
- Caminal JM, Sanz S, Carreras M, Catala I, Arruga J, Roca G. Epibulbar seeding at the site of a transvitreal fine-needle aspiration biopsy. Arch Ophthalmol. 2006 Apr;124(4):587-9. doi: 10.1001/archopht.124.4.587. No abstract available.
- Glasgow BJ, Brown HH, Zargoza AM, Foos RY. Quantitation of tumor seeding from fine needle aspiration of ocular melanomas. Am J Ophthalmol. 1988 May 15;105(5):538-46. doi: 10.1016/0002-9394(88)90248-6.
- Karcioglu ZA, Gordon RA, Karcioglu GL. Tumor seeding in ocular fine needle aspiration biopsy. Ophthalmology. 1985 Dec;92(12):1763-7. doi: 10.1016/s0161-6420(85)34105-2.
- Engzell U, Esposti PL, Rubio C, Sigurdson A, Zajicek J. Investigation on tumour spread in connection with aspiration biopsy. Acta Radiol Ther Phys Biol. 1971 Aug;10(4):385-98. doi: 10.3109/02841867109130784. No abstract available.
- SNELL AC Jr. Heterotransplantation of tumors into various regions of the guinea-pig eye. Am J Ophthalmol. 1951 May;34(5 1):733-8. doi: 10.1016/0002-9394(51)92285-4. No abstract available.
- Shields JA, Shields CL, Ehya H, Eagle RC Jr, De Potter P. Fine-needle aspiration biopsy of suspected intraocular tumors. The 1992 Urwick Lecture. Ophthalmology. 1993 Nov;100(11):1677-84. doi: 10.1016/s0161-6420(93)31418-1.
- Schefler AC, Gologorsky D, Marr BP, Shields CL, Zeolite I, Abramson DH. Extraocular extension of uveal melanoma after fine-needle aspiration, vitrectomy, and open biopsy. JAMA Ophthalmol. 2013 Sep;131(9):1220-4. doi: 10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2013.2506.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Estimate)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Estimate)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- NBT-01
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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