Seizure Prophylaxis With Levetiracetam in Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage - Pilot Study (SPLASH - Pilot)
Pilot Study of Seizure Prophylaxis With Levetiracetam in Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Study Type
Study Type
Phase
Phase
- Phase 4
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
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Tennessee
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Nashville, Tennessee, United States, 37232
- Vanderbilt University Medical Center
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-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- ≥ 18 years of age
- ≤ 75 years of age
- Newly diagnosed aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage
Exclusion Criteria:
- One or more antiepileptic medication is taken as a pre-admission medication
- Seizure occurrence in the field or in the emergency department, or anytime before consent could be obtained
- Inability to obtain informed consent from the patient, or from the patient's appropriate surrogate
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Supportive Care
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: None (Open Label)
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
No Intervention: Control Group
The control group will not receive levetiracetam as seizure prophylaxis.
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|
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Active Comparator: Treatment Group
levetiracetam 500mg in adults, twice daily, administered by mouth, per tube, or IV.
The route of administration will be dependent upon the patient's clinical status and ability to tolerate each form.
In descending order of preference, route of administration will be: oral, per tube, IV.
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Other Names:
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What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Randomization Yield
Time Frame: 6 months
|
The primary outcome will be the number of patients randomized to either levetiracetam administration or no administration of levetiracetam divided by the total number of aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage patients who present to the Vanderbilt University Emergency Department or are directly admitted to the Neuro Intensive Care Unit.
(Unit of Measure: numeric fraction)
|
6 months
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Protocol Adherence Yield
Time Frame: 9 months
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The Protocol Adherence Yield is calculated by dividing the number of patients completing the study without incurring a protocol deviation by the total number of patients randomized.
(Unit of Measure: numeric fraction)
|
9 months
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Other Outcome Measures
Other Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
modified Rankin Scale (mRS)
Time Frame: hospital discharge, 1-month, 3-months
|
mRS - modified Rankin Scale (0-6): 0 - no symptoms
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hospital discharge, 1-month, 3-months
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Glasgow Outcomes Scale-Extended (GOSE)
Time Frame: hospital discharge, 1-month, 3-month
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GOSE - Glasgow Outcomes Scale - Extended (1-8):
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hospital discharge, 1-month, 3-month
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Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Investigators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: J D Mocco, MS, MD, Vanderbilt University
- Study Director: Michael C Dewan, MD, Vanderbilt University
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Molyneux AJ, Kerr RS, Yu LM, Clarke M, Sneade M, Yarnold JA, Sandercock P; International Subarachnoid Aneurysm Trial (ISAT) Collaborative Group. International subarachnoid aneurysm trial (ISAT) of neurosurgical clipping versus endovascular coiling in 2143 patients with ruptured intracranial aneurysms: a randomised comparison of effects on survival, dependency, seizures, rebleeding, subgroups, and aneurysm occlusion. Lancet. 2005 Sep 3-9;366(9488):809-17. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(05)67214-5.
- Butzkueven H, Evans AH, Pitman A, Leopold C, Jolley DJ, Kaye AH, Kilpatrick CJ, Davis SM. Onset seizures independently predict poor outcome after subarachnoid hemorrhage. Neurology. 2000 Nov 14;55(9):1315-20. doi: 10.1212/wnl.55.9.1315.
- Choi KS, Chun HJ, Yi HJ, Ko Y, Kim YS, Kim JM. Seizures and Epilepsy following Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage : Incidence and Risk Factors. J Korean Neurosurg Soc. 2009 Aug;46(2):93-8. doi: 10.3340/jkns.2009.46.2.93. Epub 2009 Aug 31.
- Connolly ES Jr, Rabinstein AA, Carhuapoma JR, Derdeyn CP, Dion J, Higashida RT, Hoh BL, Kirkness CJ, Naidech AM, Ogilvy CS, Patel AB, Thompson BG, Vespa P; American Heart Association Stroke Council; Council on Cardiovascular Radiology and Intervention; Council on Cardiovascular Nursing; Council on Cardiovascular Surgery and Anesthesia; Council on Clinical Cardiology. Guidelines for the management of aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: a guideline for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association/american Stroke Association. Stroke. 2012 Jun;43(6):1711-37. doi: 10.1161/STR.0b013e3182587839. Epub 2012 May 3.
- Hart RG, Byer JA, Slaughter JR, Hewett JE, Easton JD. Occurrence and implications of seizures in subarachnoid hemorrhage due to ruptured intracranial aneurysms. Neurosurgery. 1981 Apr;8(4):417-21. doi: 10.1227/00006123-198104000-00002.
- Hovinga CA. Levetiracetam: a novel antiepileptic drug. Pharmacotherapy. 2001 Nov;21(11):1375-88. doi: 10.1592/phco.21.17.1375.34432.
- Kvam DA, Loftus CM, Copeland B, Quest DO. Seizures during the immediate postoperative period. Neurosurgery. 1983 Jan;12(1):14-7. doi: 10.1227/00006123-198301000-00003.
- Lin CL, Dumont AS, Lieu AS, Yen CP, Hwang SL, Kwan AL, Kassell NF, Howng SL. Characterization of perioperative seizures and epilepsy following aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. J Neurosurg. 2003 Dec;99(6):978-85. doi: 10.3171/jns.2003.99.6.0978.
- Little AS, Kerrigan JF, McDougall CG, Zabramski JM, Albuquerque FC, Nakaji P, Spetzler RF. Nonconvulsive status epilepticus in patients suffering spontaneous subarachnoid hemorrhage. J Neurosurg. 2007 May;106(5):805-11. doi: 10.3171/jns.2007.106.5.805.
- Mink S, Muroi C, Seule M, Bjeljac M, Keller E. Levetiracetam compared to valproic acid: plasma concentration levels, adverse effects and interactions in aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. Clin Neurol Neurosurg. 2011 Oct;113(8):644-8. doi: 10.1016/j.clineuro.2011.05.007. Epub 2011 Jun 23.
- Murphy-Human T, Welch E, Zipfel G, Diringer MN, Dhar R. Comparison of short-duration levetiracetam with extended-course phenytoin for seizure prophylaxis after subarachnoid hemorrhage. World Neurosurg. 2011 Feb;75(2):269-74. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2010.09.002.
- Beeton AG, Upton PM, Shipton EA. The case for patient-controlled analgesia. Inter-patient variation in postoperative analgesic requirements. S Afr J Surg. 1992 Mar;30(1):5-6.
- Rhoney DH, Tipps LB, Murry KR, Basham MC, Michael DB, Coplin WM. Anticonvulsant prophylaxis and timing of seizures after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. Neurology. 2000 Jul 25;55(2):258-65. doi: 10.1212/wnl.55.2.258.
- Rosengart AJ, Huo JD, Tolentino J, Novakovic RL, Frank JI, Goldenberg FD, Macdonald RL. Outcome in patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage treated with antiepileptic drugs. J Neurosurg. 2007 Aug;107(2):253-60. doi: 10.3171/JNS-07/08/0253.
- Shah D, Husain AM. Utility of levetiracetam in patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage. Seizure. 2009 Dec;18(10):676-9. doi: 10.1016/j.seizure.2009.09.003. Epub 2009 Oct 27.
- Sundaram MB, Chow F. Seizures associated with spontaneous subarachnoid hemorrhage. Can J Neurol Sci. 1986 Aug;13(3):229-31. doi: 10.1017/s0317167100036325.
- Szaflarski JP, Sangha KS, Lindsell CJ, Shutter LA. Prospective, randomized, single-blinded comparative trial of intravenous levetiracetam versus phenytoin for seizure prophylaxis. Neurocrit Care. 2010 Apr;12(2):165-72. doi: 10.1007/s12028-009-9304-y.
- Usami K, Saito N. Prophylactic anticonvulsants after subarachnoid hemorrhage. World Neurosurg. 2011 Feb;75(2):214. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2010.09.035. No abstract available.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Estimate)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
- Pathologic Processes
- Cardiovascular Diseases
- Vascular Diseases
- Cerebrovascular Disorders
- Brain Diseases
- Central Nervous System Diseases
- Nervous System Diseases
- Neurologic Manifestations
- Intracranial Hemorrhages
- Hemorrhage
- Seizures
- Subarachnoid Hemorrhage
- Anticonvulsants
- Nootropic Agents
- Levetiracetam
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- SPLASH-P1
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