Individualized Lifestyle Intervention in Subjects With Prediabetes (PLIS)

August 22, 2017 updated by: andreas fritsche, University Hospital Tuebingen

Prediabetes Lifestyle Intervention Study

The purpose of this prospective randomized multicenter intervention study is to determine whether in the prevention of Diabetes an intensified lifestyle intervention is superior to a conventional lifestyle intervention in high risk non-Responder subjects. Further, the intensive phenotyping to determine subgroups with an increased risk for diabetes enables an individualized prevention and therapy of type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Completed

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Detailed Description

The study start with an intensive phenotyping at baseline (initial examination) to determine subjects with prediabetes. These high risk non-Responder are randomized in two arms (intensified vs normal lifestyle intervention)with equal number of subjects (n=250). The results are compared with each other at the end of the study.

The low risk Responder are randomized in two arms (normal vs. once lifestyle intervention = control group) with equal number of subjects (n=250).

After the screening at baseline the 12 month lifestyle intervention starts for lifestyle intervention groups. The different therapy groups are formed as described before. The subjects with intensified lifestyle intervention get 16 consultations, the subjects with normal lifestyle intervention get 8 consultations, the subjects of the control group get one consultation to learn more about a healthier lifestyle. During the whole study there is a continuous supervision from physician and nutritional advisers and the subjects have to document a nutrition and an exercise protocol as well as subjective measurements. At baseline, after 24 weeks and at follow up 1, 2 and 3 years later there is an elaborate metabolic characterization of all subjects (also the Responder groups) a 75 g venous oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) as well as an analysis of the distribution of body fat confirmed by MR-Imaging and proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy by 3 T whole body imager.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
1145

Phase

Phase

The stage of a clinical trial studying a drug or biological product, based on definitions developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The phase is based on the study's objective, the number of participants, and other characteristics. There are five phases: Early Phase 1 (formerly listed as Phase 0), Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and Phase 4. Not Applicable is used to describe trials without FDA-defined phases, including trials of devices or behavioral interventions.
  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • Germany
      • Berlin, Germany
        • Deutsches Institut für Ernährungsforschung / Charité Berlin
      • Dresden, Germany
        • University Hospital Dresden
      • Düsseldorf, Germany, 40225
        • Deutsches Diabetes Zentrum
      • Munich, Germany, 80333
        • Technische Universität München (TU Munich)
      • Munich, Germany, 85764
        • Helmholtz Zentrum München
      • Munich, Germany
        • Ludwig-Maximilians-University
      • Tübingen, Germany, 72076
        • University Hospital Tübingen

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years to 75 years (ADULT, OLDER_ADULT)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • impaired fasting glucose (IFG)

    • fasting blood glucose 99-126 mg/dl

and/or

  • impaired glucose tolerance (IGT)

    • 75 g OGTT 120 minutes: 139-200 mg/dl

Exclusion Criteria:

  • current pregnancy or breastfeeding
  • BMI > 45 kg/m²
  • Diabetes mellitus Typ 1 or 2
  • serious disease e.g symptomatic coronary heart disease
  • serious symptomatic malignant disease (weight loss > 10% within the last 6 month)
  • severe liver or kidney disease ( an increase in transaminases > 3 times than the upper limit of the standardized range, GFR < 50 ml/min/1,73m²)
  • systemic infection (CRP > 1 mg/dl)
  • severe mental illness
  • drug abuse
  • treatment with steroids
  • potentially incompliant subjects

  • exclusion criteria for magnetic resonance tomography

    • any kind of metal in or on the body:

      • cardiac pacemakers
      • prosthetic heart valves
      • metal prosthesis
      • magnetic implanted metallic parts
      • contraceptive coil
      • metal fragments/ grenade shrapnel
      • fixed braces
      • acupuncture needles
      • insulin pump
      • intraport etc.
      • Field strength > 3 Tesla further tattoos, permanent make-up
    • persons with limited thermosensory or heightened sensitivity to heating
    • persons where cardiovascular disease cannot be ruled out by examination
    • persons with heightened sensitivity to loud noise or diseases of the ear
    • used closed whole body scanner: claustrophobia

Additional for spirometry

  • acute coronary syndrome
  • higher cardiac arrhythmia
  • decompensated heart failure
  • acute carditis
  • pulmonary embolism
  • acute deep leg vein thrombosis ( phlebothrombosis)
  • hyperthyroidism (TSH)
  • hypokalemia

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: PREVENTION
  • Allocation: RANDOMIZED
  • Interventional Model: PARALLEL
  • Masking: NONE

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Participant Group / Arm

A group or subgroup of participants in a clinical trial that receives a specific intervention/treatment, or no intervention, according to the trial's protocol.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
ACTIVE_COMPARATOR: high risk non-responder, intensified lifestyle intervention

high risk non-responder:

  • A) reduced Insulin secretion (disposition index: (IGI * ISI-Matsuda)< 760)
  • B) insulin resistance (ISI-Matsuda < 9,2)
  • C) elevated liver fat ( MRT > 5,56%)
  • A+B or A+C or B+C or A+B+C
Behavioral: intensified lifestyle intervention

  • physical activity 6 hours per week, 50% guided activity

    • recorded by an accelerometer (Aipermotion 440)

  • 16 sessions per year with a lifestyle advisor

    • nutritional advice (target weight: 5% less, if BMI > 25kg/m², less than 30% fat per caloric intake, less than 10% fatty acids per caloric intake, more than 15 g fibre per 1000 kcl)
ACTIVE_COMPARATOR: hight risk non responder, normal lifestyle intervention

high risk non-responder:

  • A) reduced Insulin secretion (disposition index: (IGI * ISI-Matsuda)< 760)
  • B) insulin resistance (ISI-Matsuda < 9,2)
  • C) elevated liver fat ( MRT > 5,56%)
  • A+B or A+C or B+C or A+B+C
Behavioral: normal lifestyle intervention

  • physical activity 3 hours per week

    • recorded by an accelerometer (Aipermotion 440)

  • 8 sessions per year with a lifestyle advisor

    • nutritional advice (target weight: 5% less, if BMI > 25kg/m², less than 30% fat per caloric intake, less than 10% fatty acids per caloric intake, more than 15 g fibre per 1000 kcl)
ACTIVE_COMPARATOR: Responder, normal lifestyle intervention

Responder:

  • A) reduced Insulin secretion (disposition index: (IGI * ISI-Matsuda)< 760)
  • B) insulin resistance (ISI-Matsuda < 9,2)
  • C) elevated liver fat ( MRT > 5,56%)
  • No A, only B or C
Behavioral: normal lifestyle intervention

  • physical activity 3 hours per week

    • recorded by an accelerometer (Aipermotion 440)

  • 8 sessions per year with a lifestyle advisor

    • nutritional advice (target weight: 5% less, if BMI > 25kg/m², less than 30% fat per caloric intake, less than 10% fatty acids per caloric intake, more than 15 g fibre per 1000 kcl)
ACTIVE_COMPARATOR: Responder, single lifestyle advice (control group)

Responder:

  • A) reduced Insulin secretion (disposition index: (IGI * ISI-Matsuda)< 760)
  • B) insulin resistance (ISI-Matsuda < 9,2)
  • C) elevated liver fat ( MRT > 5,56%)
  • No A, only B or C
Behavioral: Single lifestyle advice

- Single Health care advice and lifestyle advice (30 minutes) at the beginning

  • recommend the individual target weight (5% less, if BMI 25> kg/m²)

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Time Frame
postprandial glycaemia (2h plasma glucose level of the 75 g oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT))
Time Frame: one year
one year

Secondary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, a planned outcome measure that is not as important as the primary outcome measure for evaluating the effect of an intervention but is still of interest. Most clinical studies have more than one secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
insulin sensitivity confirmed by 75 g oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT)
Time Frame: one year

insulin resistance is calculated as follows:

  • Insulinogenic index (IGI) = (I30 - I0) / (G30 - G0)
  • ISIest= 10000/²√ ((G0 x I0) x ((G0+G30+G60+G90+G120)/5) x ((I0+I30+I60+I90+I120)/5))
one year
insulin secretion confirmed by 75 g oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT)
Time Frame: one year

insulin resistance is calculated as follows:

  • Insulinogenic index (IGI) = (I30 - I0) / (G30 - G0)
  • ISIest= 10000/²√ ((G0 x I0) x ((G0+G30+G60+G90+G120)/5) x ((I0+I30+I60+I90+I120)/5))
one year
distribution of body fat confirmed by MR-Imaging and proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy by 3 T whole body imager
Time Frame: one year
one year

Other Outcome Measures

Other Outcome Measures

For clinical trials, a planned measurement described in the protocol that is used to determine the effect of an intervention/treatment on participants. For observational studies, a measurement or observation that is used to describe patterns of diseases or traits, or associations with exposures, risk factors, or treatment. Types of outcome measures include primary outcome measure and secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Time Frame
metabolic and genetic characterization to determine the risk of type 2 diabetes confirmed by case history, clinical examination, venous blood sampling, DNA isolation, standardised questionnaires, bio-electric impedance analysis (BIA)and ergospirometry
Time Frame: one year
one year
metabolic and genetic characterization to determine the non-response to lifestyle intervention confirmed by case history, clinical examination, venous blood sampling, DNA isolation, standardised questionnaires,BIA, ergospirometry
Time Frame: one year
one year

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
University Hospital Tuebingen

Collaborators

Collaborators

An organization other than the sponsor that provides support for a clinical study. This support may include activities related to funding, design, implementation, data analysis, or reporting.
University Hospital Heidelberg
University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus
German Institute of Human Nutrition
German Diabetes-Center, Leibniz-Institut in Düsseldorf
Endocrinology and Metabolic Diseases, Charité Berlin
LMU München, medical clinic IV

Investigators

Investigators

A researcher involved in a clinical study. Related terms include site principal investigator, site sub-investigator, study chair, study director, and study principal investigator.
  • Principal Investigator: Andreas Fritsche, Prof. Dr. med, University Hospital Tuebingen
  • Principal Investigator: Norbert Stefan, Prof.Dr.med., University Hospital Tübingen

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

General Publications

Helpful Links

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
March 1, 2012

Primary Completion (ACTUAL)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
August 1, 2017

Study Completion (ACTUAL)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
August 1, 2017

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
June 25, 2013

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
September 17, 2013

First Posted (ESTIMATE)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
September 20, 2013

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (ACTUAL)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
August 23, 2017

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
August 22, 2017

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
August 1, 2017

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • DZD-2012

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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