High Dose Fluconazole in Cutaneous Leishmaniasis in Bahia and Manaus
Phase 3 Randomized Trial Comparing Fluconazole to Meglumine Antimoniate in the Treatment of Cutaneous Leishmaniasis Caused by L. Braziliensis and L. Guyanensis
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Phase 3
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
-
-
Bahia
-
Presidente Tancredo Neves, Bahia, Brazil, 45416000
- Posto de Saúde de Corte de Pedra
-
-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Newly diagnosed (untreated) cutaneous leishmaniasis with localized lesions and a positive culture or diagnosed by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) methods or by intradermal skin testing (Montenegro test).
- Number of lesions: 1 to 3 ulcerative lesions.
- Lesion´s diameter: 1 to 5 cm.
- Disease duration: up to three months.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Evidence of serious underlying disease (cardiac, renal, hepatic or pulmonary)
- Immunodeficiency or antibody to HIV
- Any non-compensated or uncontrolled condition, such as active tuberculosis, malignant disease, severe malaria, HIV, or other major infectious diseases
Lactation, pregnancy (to be determined by adequate test) or inadequate contraception in females of childbearing potential for treatment period plus 2 months
- Lack of suitability for the trial:
- Negative parasitology (aspirate/biopsy/PCR)or negative Montenegro test
- Any history of prior anti-leishmania therapy
Any condition which compromises ability to comply with the study procedures
- Administrative reasons:
- Lack of ability or willingness to give informed consent (patient and/or parent / legal representative)
- Anticipated non-availability for study visits/procedures
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: Single
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: Fluconazole
Fluconazole will be administered by oral route at 6-8mg/kg/day during 28 days.
|
Fluconazole is presented in 150mg capsules and will be administered by oral route at a dosage of 6-8mg/kg/day during 28 days.
|
|
Active Comparator: Meglumine Antimoniate
Meglumine Antimoniate will be administered by intravenous route at 20mg/kg/day during 20 days.
|
Meglumine Antimoniate will be administered as the standard treatment for cutaneous leishmaniasis by intravenous route at a dosage of 20mg/kg/day, during 20 days.
Other Names:
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Cure rate or complete cicatrization of the ulcer.
Time Frame: 6 months
|
All lesions will be categorized as either active or healed (cured) at follow-up visits.
Only lesions with complete re-epithelialization, without raised borders, infiltrations or crusts will be considered healed.
Evaluation of the lesions will be performed by 2 clinicians who will be unaware of the group assignment of all patients.
|
6 months
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Initial cure rate or complete cicatrization of the ulcer
Time Frame: 2 months
|
All lesions will be categorized as either active or healed (cured) at follow-up visits.
Only lesions with complete re-epithelialization, without raised borders, infiltrations or crusts will be considered healed.
Evaluation of the lesions will be performed by 2 clinicians who will be unaware of the group assignment of all patients.
|
2 months
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Collaborators
Collaborators
Investigators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Paulo Roberto Lima Machado, PhD, University of Bahia
Publications and helpful links
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Estimate)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Estimate)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
- Skin Diseases
- Infections
- Vector Borne Diseases
- Parasitic Diseases
- Protozoan Infections
- Skin Diseases, Parasitic
- Skin Diseases, Infectious
- Euglenozoa Infections
- Leishmaniasis
- Leishmaniasis, Cutaneous
- Physiological Effects of Drugs
- Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
- Anti-Infective Agents
- Enzyme Inhibitors
- Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists
- Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme Inhibitors
- Hormone Antagonists
- Antifungal Agents
- Steroid Synthesis Inhibitors
- Antiprotozoal Agents
- Antiparasitic Agents
- 14-alpha Demethylase Inhibitors
- Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C9 Inhibitors
- Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C19 Inhibitors
- Fluconazole
- Meglumine Antimoniate
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- FlucoLBrBaMa
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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