Cardiometabolic Risk in Cardiac Rehab
Cardiometabolic Risk in the Setting of Cardiac Rehabilitation
Primary Objectives:
- To characterize cardiometabolic risk factor profiles of patients entering cardiac rehab using traditional approaches (eg LDL-C) as well as a more comprehensive panel of cardiovascular and metabolic biomarkers. It is hypothesized that the comprehensive panel will identify further increased risk that would not have been detected using only traditional approaches. Specifically, it is hypothesized that a greater percentage of the cohort will be identified with "high risk" levels of LDL-P (>1100 nmol/L) and/or apoB (>80 mg/dL) than of LDL-C (>100 mg/dL). It is further hypothesized that the prevalence of elevated Lp(a) and elevated levels of inflammatory and insulin resistance markers will be higher in this cohort when compared to population norms (HDL, inc reference data).
- To assess improvements in laboratory and lifestyle risk factors and rate of goal attainment at completion of rehab (eg 3 months). This objective is primarily descriptive, and improvements in traditional risk factors (eg LDL-C) will be compared to existing published data. Improvements in non-traditional risk factors (eg LDL-P, insulin resistance markers) in a cardiac rehab population have not been extensively investigated.
- To determine which attributes at baseline best predicted recurrent events and re-hospitalizations assessed one year later.
Secondary/Developmental Objective:
- To inform and guide development of a subsequent study protocol designed to compare outcomes associated with biomarker-guided personalized treatment plans vs. standard of care in the cardiac rehab setting.
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Detailed Description
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Anticipated)
Enrollment
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
-
-
Pennsylvania
-
Camp Hill, Pennsylvania, United States, 17011
- Holy Spirit Hospital and Health Center
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Ephrata, Pennsylvania, United States, 17522
- Ephrata Community Hospital
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Lancaster, Pennsylvania, United States, 17604
- Lancaster Heart & Vascular Institution, Cardiac Rehab
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-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Sampling Method
Study Population
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Known CAD/ IHD
Eligibility for cardiac rehab following an acute coronary event; either:
- ST elevation myocardial infarction
- Non ST elevation myocardial infarction
- Angina
- CABG
Exclusion Criteria:
- Younger than 18 years old
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Time Frame |
|---|---|
|
Cardiometabolic biomarker risk factor
Time Frame: Change from Baseline at 3 months
|
Change from Baseline at 3 months
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Time Frame |
|---|---|
|
Major adverse cardiovascular events
Time Frame: one year
|
one year
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Investigators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Roddy P Canosa, DO, FACC
- Principal Investigator: Tina Davis, CRNP
- Principal Investigator: James C. Lightfoot, M.D.
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Goel K, Lennon RJ, Tilbury RT, Squires RW, Thomas RJ. Impact of cardiac rehabilitation on mortality and cardiovascular events after percutaneous coronary intervention in the community. Circulation. 2011 May 31;123(21):2344-52. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.110.983536. Epub 2011 May 16.
- Suaya JA, Stason WB, Ades PA, Normand SL, Shepard DS. Cardiac rehabilitation and survival in older coronary patients. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2009 Jun 30;54(1):25-33. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2009.01.078.
- Hammill BG, Curtis LH, Schulman KA, Whellan DJ. Relationship between cardiac rehabilitation and long-term risks of death and myocardial infarction among elderly Medicare beneficiaries. Circulation. 2010 Jan 5;121(1):63-70. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.109.876383. Epub 2009 Dec 21.
- Ghashghaei FE, Sadeghi M, Mostafavi S, Heidari H, Sarrafzadegan N. The effect of the cardiac rehabilitation program on obese and non-obese females with coronary heart disease. Adv Biomed Res. 2012;1:17. doi: 10.4103/2277-9175.96077. Epub 2012 May 11.
- Kubilius R, Jasiukeviciene L, Grizas V, Kubiliene L, Jakubseviciene E, Vasiliauskas D. The impact of complex cardiac rehabilitation on manifestation of risk factors in patients with coronary heart disease. Medicina (Kaunas). 2012;48(3):166-73.
- Martin SS, Gosch K, Kulkarni KR, Spertus JA, Mathews R, Ho PM, Maddox TM, Newby LK, Alexander KP, Wang TY. Modifiable factors associated with failure to attain low-density lipoprotein cholesterol goal at 6 months after acute myocardial infarction. Am Heart J. 2013 Jan;165(1):26-33.e3. doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2012.10.005. Epub 2012 Nov 17.
- Gitt A, Jannowitz C, Karoff M, Karmann B, Horack M, Voller H. Treatment patterns and risk factor control in patients with and without metabolic syndrome in cardiac rehabilitation. Vasc Health Risk Manag. 2012;8:265-74. doi: 10.2147/VHRM.S28949. Epub 2012 Apr 24.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start
Study Start
Primary Completion (Anticipated)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Anticipated)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Estimate)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Estimate)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- R2013-3102
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