Disulfiram and Chelated Zinc for the Rx of Disseminated Mets Mel That Has Failed First Line Therapy

December 8, 2023 updated by: University of Utah

Primary Objectives Determine the response rate associated with treatment of refractory disseminated malignant melanoma with disulfiram and chelated zinc.

Secondary Objectives Determine the progression-free survival associated with treatment of refractory disseminated malignant melanoma with disulfiram and chelated zinc.

Determine the overall survival associated with treatment of refractory disseminated malignant melanoma with disulfiram and chelated zinc.

Determine the toxicity associated with treatment of refractory disseminated malignant melanoma with disulfiram and chelated zinc Determine the effect of disulfiram and chelated zinc on in vivo protein S-glutathionylation.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Completed

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
12

Phase

Phase

The stage of a clinical trial studying a drug or biological product, based on definitions developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The phase is based on the study's objective, the number of participants, and other characteristics. There are five phases: Early Phase 1 (formerly listed as Phase 0), Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and Phase 4. Not Applicable is used to describe trials without FDA-defined phases, including trials of devices or behavioral interventions.
  • Phase 2

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

The subjects must fulfill all the following inclusion criteria to be eligible for participation in the study, unless otherwise specified:

  1. Male and female patients with stage IV melanoma cancer with biopsy proven metastases demonstrated by imaging studies. Extent of disease should be documented by CT scanning of the chest, abdomen and pelvis, or PET/CT scanning. At least one site of disease should be measurable by RECIST criteria.
  2. Age of 18 years or more
  3. ECOG performance status of 0 - 2
  4. Patients must have received and progressed after or not responded to at least one cycle of first line therapy (chemotherapy, biotherapy, or biochemotherapy) or are unwilling or ineligible to undergo standard therapy
  5. Patients with brain metastases along with disease at other sites are eligible to participate if their brain disease has been treated with surgery or radiation
  6. Not currently receiving other cancer chemotherapy
  7. Not currently participating in another study
  8. Baseline AST and ALT not greater than 2.0 X upper limit of normal
  9. Able and willing to provide informed consent and to comply with study procedures
  10. Able to ingest oral medications
  11. No known allergy to disulfiram or zinc gluconate
  12. Willing to refrain from ingestion of alcoholic beverages while on the study
  13. Serum copper within the normal range at baseline, or if outside the normal range, the PI will review for clinical significance

Exclusion Criteria:

Potential study subjects who meet any of the following criteria are not eligible for participation in the study:

  1. Participation in another clinical trial of a therapeutic drug during the past 30 days
  2. Addiction to alcohol or cocaine
  3. Baseline AST or ALT greater than 2.0 X upper limit of normal
  4. Unable to ingest oral medications
  5. Unable to undergo CT scanning because of inability to lie recumbent in the scanner;
  6. Actively receiving cytotoxic cancer chemotherapy agents
  7. Evidence of thiuram allergy (may present as contact allergy to rubber or elastic)
  8. Current use of sertraline and cyclosporine
  9. Women of child-bearing potential who are not using a commonly accepted effective means of contraception; women of child-bearing potential will have a pregnancy test before enrollment
  10. Need for warfarin or theophylline, the metabolism of which is likely influenced by disulfiram
  11. Pregnant women and nursing mothers are not allowed to enroll on this study
  12. Patients who are taking medications metabolized by cytochrome P450 2E1, including chlorzoxazone or halothane and its derivatives

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: N/A
  • Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Participant Group / Arm

A group or subgroup of participants in a clinical trial that receives a specific intervention/treatment, or no intervention, according to the trial's protocol.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
Other: Disulfiram and chelated zinc
There is only one arm. All patients are treated wtih disulfiram and chelated zinc.
Drug: disulfiram and chelated zinc

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Overall Response Rate to Treatment of Melanoma With Disulfiram and Chelated Zinc
Time Frame: Response to treatment will be measured by RECIST evaluation at disease assessment time-points from date of randomization until the date of first documented progression or death from any cause whichever came first (up to 15 months.)
Per Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Criteria (RECIST v1.1) for target lesions and assessed by CT scanning of the chest, abdomen and pelvis, or PET/CT scanning.: Complete Response (CR), Disappearance of all target lesions; Partial Response (PR), >=30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions; Overall Response (OR) = CR + PR.
Response to treatment will be measured by RECIST evaluation at disease assessment time-points from date of randomization until the date of first documented progression or death from any cause whichever came first (up to 15 months.)

Secondary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, a planned outcome measure that is not as important as the primary outcome measure for evaluating the effect of an intervention but is still of interest. Most clinical studies have more than one secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Time Frame
Progression Free Survival
Time Frame: Every 56 days - for up to two years
Every 56 days - for up to two years

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
University of Utah

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
March 1, 2010

Primary Completion (Actual)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
February 1, 2013

Study Completion (Actual)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
November 27, 2013

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
March 10, 2014

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
March 27, 2014

First Posted (Estimated)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
April 1, 2014

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Estimated)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
December 13, 2023

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
December 8, 2023

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
December 1, 2023

More Information

Terms related to this study

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • HCI37833

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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